How to show entropy function $R(x)=sum_{i=1}^nx_ilog(x_i)$ is strongly convex?












1














Let $x in mathbb{R}^n$ belongs to $S$ where
$$
S= {x in mathbb{R}^n mid x succ 0, |x|_1 leq M}
$$

where $succ$ is the generalized inequality which means all elements of $x$ are positive and $log$ is natural logarithm. Use the following theorem to show that $R(x)=sum_{i=1}^nx_ilog(x_i)$ is $frac{1}{M}$-strongly convex over $S$.



Theorem: f is $alpha$-strongly convex if and only if $nabla^2f(x) succeq frac{alpha}{2}I$ for all $x$.



Definition:$f$ is $alpha$-strongly convex if there exist a constant $alpha$ such that
$$ f(y) geq f(x)+left<f '(x),y-xright>+frac{alpha}{2}|y-x|^2$$
for all $x,y$.










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    1














    Let $x in mathbb{R}^n$ belongs to $S$ where
    $$
    S= {x in mathbb{R}^n mid x succ 0, |x|_1 leq M}
    $$

    where $succ$ is the generalized inequality which means all elements of $x$ are positive and $log$ is natural logarithm. Use the following theorem to show that $R(x)=sum_{i=1}^nx_ilog(x_i)$ is $frac{1}{M}$-strongly convex over $S$.



    Theorem: f is $alpha$-strongly convex if and only if $nabla^2f(x) succeq frac{alpha}{2}I$ for all $x$.



    Definition:$f$ is $alpha$-strongly convex if there exist a constant $alpha$ such that
    $$ f(y) geq f(x)+left<f '(x),y-xright>+frac{alpha}{2}|y-x|^2$$
    for all $x,y$.










    share|cite|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1







      Let $x in mathbb{R}^n$ belongs to $S$ where
      $$
      S= {x in mathbb{R}^n mid x succ 0, |x|_1 leq M}
      $$

      where $succ$ is the generalized inequality which means all elements of $x$ are positive and $log$ is natural logarithm. Use the following theorem to show that $R(x)=sum_{i=1}^nx_ilog(x_i)$ is $frac{1}{M}$-strongly convex over $S$.



      Theorem: f is $alpha$-strongly convex if and only if $nabla^2f(x) succeq frac{alpha}{2}I$ for all $x$.



      Definition:$f$ is $alpha$-strongly convex if there exist a constant $alpha$ such that
      $$ f(y) geq f(x)+left<f '(x),y-xright>+frac{alpha}{2}|y-x|^2$$
      for all $x,y$.










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let $x in mathbb{R}^n$ belongs to $S$ where
      $$
      S= {x in mathbb{R}^n mid x succ 0, |x|_1 leq M}
      $$

      where $succ$ is the generalized inequality which means all elements of $x$ are positive and $log$ is natural logarithm. Use the following theorem to show that $R(x)=sum_{i=1}^nx_ilog(x_i)$ is $frac{1}{M}$-strongly convex over $S$.



      Theorem: f is $alpha$-strongly convex if and only if $nabla^2f(x) succeq frac{alpha}{2}I$ for all $x$.



      Definition:$f$ is $alpha$-strongly convex if there exist a constant $alpha$ such that
      $$ f(y) geq f(x)+left<f '(x),y-xright>+frac{alpha}{2}|y-x|^2$$
      for all $x,y$.







      linear-algebra convex-analysis hessian-matrix






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      asked Dec 28 '18 at 18:57









      SaeedSaeed

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