How do I know what programming languages are pre-installed in Ubuntu?












1














How do I know what programming languages (I mean their compilers and interpreters) are already pre-installed in Ubuntu? For example, I see that Python is here. If I type python command in the terminal, it turns out that I have python version 2.7.12. But what about other popular programming and scripting languages like Ruby, Perl, C, Lua, awk, Java, PHP, etc. etc. Should I try to launch them in the terminal or try something like language --version one by one, or is there a better way to know this?










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  • You cannot "install" a language on any system .. there are interpreters and compilers you install and since they are sometimes similar sometimes really different I don't think there is a simple way to check for all of them rather than checking one by one
    – derHugo
    Jul 3 '17 at 13:46
















1














How do I know what programming languages (I mean their compilers and interpreters) are already pre-installed in Ubuntu? For example, I see that Python is here. If I type python command in the terminal, it turns out that I have python version 2.7.12. But what about other popular programming and scripting languages like Ruby, Perl, C, Lua, awk, Java, PHP, etc. etc. Should I try to launch them in the terminal or try something like language --version one by one, or is there a better way to know this?










share|improve this question
























  • You cannot "install" a language on any system .. there are interpreters and compilers you install and since they are sometimes similar sometimes really different I don't think there is a simple way to check for all of them rather than checking one by one
    – derHugo
    Jul 3 '17 at 13:46














1












1








1







How do I know what programming languages (I mean their compilers and interpreters) are already pre-installed in Ubuntu? For example, I see that Python is here. If I type python command in the terminal, it turns out that I have python version 2.7.12. But what about other popular programming and scripting languages like Ruby, Perl, C, Lua, awk, Java, PHP, etc. etc. Should I try to launch them in the terminal or try something like language --version one by one, or is there a better way to know this?










share|improve this question















How do I know what programming languages (I mean their compilers and interpreters) are already pre-installed in Ubuntu? For example, I see that Python is here. If I type python command in the terminal, it turns out that I have python version 2.7.12. But what about other popular programming and scripting languages like Ruby, Perl, C, Lua, awk, Java, PHP, etc. etc. Should I try to launch them in the terminal or try something like language --version one by one, or is there a better way to know this?







python programming ruby c preinstallation






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edited May 22 '18 at 4:33









Yufenyuy Veyeh Dider

1,5454924




1,5454924










asked Jul 3 '17 at 13:37









A. N. OtherA. N. Other

1328




1328












  • You cannot "install" a language on any system .. there are interpreters and compilers you install and since they are sometimes similar sometimes really different I don't think there is a simple way to check for all of them rather than checking one by one
    – derHugo
    Jul 3 '17 at 13:46


















  • You cannot "install" a language on any system .. there are interpreters and compilers you install and since they are sometimes similar sometimes really different I don't think there is a simple way to check for all of them rather than checking one by one
    – derHugo
    Jul 3 '17 at 13:46
















You cannot "install" a language on any system .. there are interpreters and compilers you install and since they are sometimes similar sometimes really different I don't think there is a simple way to check for all of them rather than checking one by one
– derHugo
Jul 3 '17 at 13:46




You cannot "install" a language on any system .. there are interpreters and compilers you install and since they are sometimes similar sometimes really different I don't think there is a simple way to check for all of them rather than checking one by one
– derHugo
Jul 3 '17 at 13:46










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















3














An article in Ubuntu's own help pages points out five (perl, python, ruby, awk, and sed) are installed by default.






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  • Ruby? Note that the community wiki used to be editable by anyone, so it's not authoritative.
    – muru
    May 22 '18 at 1:05



















3














As of latest LTS release , 16.04, Ubuntu comes with Perl 5, GNU awk (used to be mawk), Python 2 and 3 by default. Not entirely sure about C compiler. You may need build-essential package installed



For everything else, use apt-cache policy **package-name** to see if it is installed. You can also view the release manifest files as described in this answer:https://askubuntu.com/a/48894/295286






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    There are also Bash and dash.
    – Chai T. Rex
    May 22 '18 at 7:05












  • @ChaiT.Rex Well, they're shells technically, both conforming to standard Shell Command Language specifications, but bash having more advanced syntax. So technically they're not "programming languages" as in C or Python sense, but yes good mention of the two.
    – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
    May 22 '18 at 7:40



















1














type whereis [program]. if nothing shows up then it is not installed. A rather silly way,but still usable.






share|improve this answer





























    1














    I wrote a small bash script. Its very basic but its something



    #!/usr/bin/env bash

    languages="php python go perl mysql c c++ java"
    binaries="ls /usr/bin"

    for i in $languages ; do
    for j in $($binaries); do
    if [[ $i == $j ]]; then
    echo $i
    fi
    done
    done





    share|improve this answer





















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      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes








      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      3














      An article in Ubuntu's own help pages points out five (perl, python, ruby, awk, and sed) are installed by default.






      share|improve this answer























      • Ruby? Note that the community wiki used to be editable by anyone, so it's not authoritative.
        – muru
        May 22 '18 at 1:05
















      3














      An article in Ubuntu's own help pages points out five (perl, python, ruby, awk, and sed) are installed by default.






      share|improve this answer























      • Ruby? Note that the community wiki used to be editable by anyone, so it's not authoritative.
        – muru
        May 22 '18 at 1:05














      3












      3








      3






      An article in Ubuntu's own help pages points out five (perl, python, ruby, awk, and sed) are installed by default.






      share|improve this answer














      An article in Ubuntu's own help pages points out five (perl, python, ruby, awk, and sed) are installed by default.







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited May 21 '18 at 23:01









      K7AAY

      3,91221544




      3,91221544










      answered May 21 '18 at 19:56









      Yemi BeduYemi Bedu

      462




      462












      • Ruby? Note that the community wiki used to be editable by anyone, so it's not authoritative.
        – muru
        May 22 '18 at 1:05


















      • Ruby? Note that the community wiki used to be editable by anyone, so it's not authoritative.
        – muru
        May 22 '18 at 1:05
















      Ruby? Note that the community wiki used to be editable by anyone, so it's not authoritative.
      – muru
      May 22 '18 at 1:05




      Ruby? Note that the community wiki used to be editable by anyone, so it's not authoritative.
      – muru
      May 22 '18 at 1:05













      3














      As of latest LTS release , 16.04, Ubuntu comes with Perl 5, GNU awk (used to be mawk), Python 2 and 3 by default. Not entirely sure about C compiler. You may need build-essential package installed



      For everything else, use apt-cache policy **package-name** to see if it is installed. You can also view the release manifest files as described in this answer:https://askubuntu.com/a/48894/295286






      share|improve this answer

















      • 1




        There are also Bash and dash.
        – Chai T. Rex
        May 22 '18 at 7:05












      • @ChaiT.Rex Well, they're shells technically, both conforming to standard Shell Command Language specifications, but bash having more advanced syntax. So technically they're not "programming languages" as in C or Python sense, but yes good mention of the two.
        – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
        May 22 '18 at 7:40
















      3














      As of latest LTS release , 16.04, Ubuntu comes with Perl 5, GNU awk (used to be mawk), Python 2 and 3 by default. Not entirely sure about C compiler. You may need build-essential package installed



      For everything else, use apt-cache policy **package-name** to see if it is installed. You can also view the release manifest files as described in this answer:https://askubuntu.com/a/48894/295286






      share|improve this answer

















      • 1




        There are also Bash and dash.
        – Chai T. Rex
        May 22 '18 at 7:05












      • @ChaiT.Rex Well, they're shells technically, both conforming to standard Shell Command Language specifications, but bash having more advanced syntax. So technically they're not "programming languages" as in C or Python sense, but yes good mention of the two.
        – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
        May 22 '18 at 7:40














      3












      3








      3






      As of latest LTS release , 16.04, Ubuntu comes with Perl 5, GNU awk (used to be mawk), Python 2 and 3 by default. Not entirely sure about C compiler. You may need build-essential package installed



      For everything else, use apt-cache policy **package-name** to see if it is installed. You can also view the release manifest files as described in this answer:https://askubuntu.com/a/48894/295286






      share|improve this answer












      As of latest LTS release , 16.04, Ubuntu comes with Perl 5, GNU awk (used to be mawk), Python 2 and 3 by default. Not entirely sure about C compiler. You may need build-essential package installed



      For everything else, use apt-cache policy **package-name** to see if it is installed. You can also view the release manifest files as described in this answer:https://askubuntu.com/a/48894/295286







      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered Jul 3 '17 at 13:44









      Sergiy KolodyazhnyySergiy Kolodyazhnyy

      70.1k9145307




      70.1k9145307








      • 1




        There are also Bash and dash.
        – Chai T. Rex
        May 22 '18 at 7:05












      • @ChaiT.Rex Well, they're shells technically, both conforming to standard Shell Command Language specifications, but bash having more advanced syntax. So technically they're not "programming languages" as in C or Python sense, but yes good mention of the two.
        – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
        May 22 '18 at 7:40














      • 1




        There are also Bash and dash.
        – Chai T. Rex
        May 22 '18 at 7:05












      • @ChaiT.Rex Well, they're shells technically, both conforming to standard Shell Command Language specifications, but bash having more advanced syntax. So technically they're not "programming languages" as in C or Python sense, but yes good mention of the two.
        – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
        May 22 '18 at 7:40








      1




      1




      There are also Bash and dash.
      – Chai T. Rex
      May 22 '18 at 7:05






      There are also Bash and dash.
      – Chai T. Rex
      May 22 '18 at 7:05














      @ChaiT.Rex Well, they're shells technically, both conforming to standard Shell Command Language specifications, but bash having more advanced syntax. So technically they're not "programming languages" as in C or Python sense, but yes good mention of the two.
      – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
      May 22 '18 at 7:40




      @ChaiT.Rex Well, they're shells technically, both conforming to standard Shell Command Language specifications, but bash having more advanced syntax. So technically they're not "programming languages" as in C or Python sense, but yes good mention of the two.
      – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
      May 22 '18 at 7:40











      1














      type whereis [program]. if nothing shows up then it is not installed. A rather silly way,but still usable.






      share|improve this answer


























        1














        type whereis [program]. if nothing shows up then it is not installed. A rather silly way,but still usable.






        share|improve this answer
























          1












          1








          1






          type whereis [program]. if nothing shows up then it is not installed. A rather silly way,but still usable.






          share|improve this answer












          type whereis [program]. if nothing shows up then it is not installed. A rather silly way,but still usable.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Aug 2 '17 at 23:03









          CamdenCamden

          3671414




          3671414























              1














              I wrote a small bash script. Its very basic but its something



              #!/usr/bin/env bash

              languages="php python go perl mysql c c++ java"
              binaries="ls /usr/bin"

              for i in $languages ; do
              for j in $($binaries); do
              if [[ $i == $j ]]; then
              echo $i
              fi
              done
              done





              share|improve this answer


























                1














                I wrote a small bash script. Its very basic but its something



                #!/usr/bin/env bash

                languages="php python go perl mysql c c++ java"
                binaries="ls /usr/bin"

                for i in $languages ; do
                for j in $($binaries); do
                if [[ $i == $j ]]; then
                echo $i
                fi
                done
                done





                share|improve this answer
























                  1












                  1








                  1






                  I wrote a small bash script. Its very basic but its something



                  #!/usr/bin/env bash

                  languages="php python go perl mysql c c++ java"
                  binaries="ls /usr/bin"

                  for i in $languages ; do
                  for j in $($binaries); do
                  if [[ $i == $j ]]; then
                  echo $i
                  fi
                  done
                  done





                  share|improve this answer












                  I wrote a small bash script. Its very basic but its something



                  #!/usr/bin/env bash

                  languages="php python go perl mysql c c++ java"
                  binaries="ls /usr/bin"

                  for i in $languages ; do
                  for j in $($binaries); do
                  if [[ $i == $j ]]; then
                  echo $i
                  fi
                  done
                  done






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 1 at 12:01









                  Faiz KhanFaiz Khan

                  1113




                  1113






























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