How can I define a neighborhood (not only $delta$ neighborhood) in $mathbb R$. [duplicate]












0












$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:




  • Definition of neighborhood and open set in topology

    8 answers




How can I define a neighborhood (not only $delta$ neighborhood) of a point in $mathbb R$.



without using metric concept.



According to rudin's definition which must be a open set.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$



marked as duplicate by Saad, Adrian Keister, Michael Hoppe, José Carlos Santos real-analysis
Users with the  real-analysis badge can single-handedly close real-analysis questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function() {
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function() {
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function() {
$hover.showInfoMessage('', {
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: { my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 },
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
});
},
function() {
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();
}
);
});
});
Jan 12 at 16:19


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.


















  • $begingroup$
    If $mathcal T $ is a topology on $Bbb R $, a neighborhood of a point $a$ is any open set $U$ (that is $Uin mathcal T $) containing $a$.
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    Jan 12 at 11:54


















0












$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:




  • Definition of neighborhood and open set in topology

    8 answers




How can I define a neighborhood (not only $delta$ neighborhood) of a point in $mathbb R$.



without using metric concept.



According to rudin's definition which must be a open set.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$



marked as duplicate by Saad, Adrian Keister, Michael Hoppe, José Carlos Santos real-analysis
Users with the  real-analysis badge can single-handedly close real-analysis questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function() {
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function() {
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function() {
$hover.showInfoMessage('', {
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: { my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 },
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
});
},
function() {
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();
}
);
});
});
Jan 12 at 16:19


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.


















  • $begingroup$
    If $mathcal T $ is a topology on $Bbb R $, a neighborhood of a point $a$ is any open set $U$ (that is $Uin mathcal T $) containing $a$.
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    Jan 12 at 11:54
















0












0








0





$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:




  • Definition of neighborhood and open set in topology

    8 answers




How can I define a neighborhood (not only $delta$ neighborhood) of a point in $mathbb R$.



without using metric concept.



According to rudin's definition which must be a open set.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$





This question already has an answer here:




  • Definition of neighborhood and open set in topology

    8 answers




How can I define a neighborhood (not only $delta$ neighborhood) of a point in $mathbb R$.



without using metric concept.



According to rudin's definition which must be a open set.





This question already has an answer here:




  • Definition of neighborhood and open set in topology

    8 answers








real-analysis






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 12 at 11:45









Supriyo BanerjeeSupriyo Banerjee

1036




1036




marked as duplicate by Saad, Adrian Keister, Michael Hoppe, José Carlos Santos real-analysis
Users with the  real-analysis badge can single-handedly close real-analysis questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function() {
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function() {
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function() {
$hover.showInfoMessage('', {
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: { my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 },
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
});
},
function() {
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();
}
);
});
});
Jan 12 at 16:19


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.









marked as duplicate by Saad, Adrian Keister, Michael Hoppe, José Carlos Santos real-analysis
Users with the  real-analysis badge can single-handedly close real-analysis questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function() {
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function() {
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function() {
$hover.showInfoMessage('', {
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: { my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 },
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
});
},
function() {
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();
}
);
});
});
Jan 12 at 16:19


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.














  • $begingroup$
    If $mathcal T $ is a topology on $Bbb R $, a neighborhood of a point $a$ is any open set $U$ (that is $Uin mathcal T $) containing $a$.
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    Jan 12 at 11:54




















  • $begingroup$
    If $mathcal T $ is a topology on $Bbb R $, a neighborhood of a point $a$ is any open set $U$ (that is $Uin mathcal T $) containing $a$.
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Shelby
    Jan 12 at 11:54


















$begingroup$
If $mathcal T $ is a topology on $Bbb R $, a neighborhood of a point $a$ is any open set $U$ (that is $Uin mathcal T $) containing $a$.
$endgroup$
– Thomas Shelby
Jan 12 at 11:54






$begingroup$
If $mathcal T $ is a topology on $Bbb R $, a neighborhood of a point $a$ is any open set $U$ (that is $Uin mathcal T $) containing $a$.
$endgroup$
– Thomas Shelby
Jan 12 at 11:54












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















5












$begingroup$

You need some concept. If you don't want metric concept, then you at the very least need topology. And in topology, rather than a metric, all you have available to work with is the collection of all subsets of $Bbb R$ which we call "open".



In this context, a neighborhood of $xinBbb R$ is simply any such open set which contains $x$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    A small clarification: in some books any set which contains an open set containing $x$ is called a neighborhood of $x$.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 12 at 12:06










  • $begingroup$
    @KaviRamaMurthy exactly.In many undergrad books it is written.
    $endgroup$
    – Supriyo Banerjee
    Jan 12 at 12:11










  • $begingroup$
    @KaviRamaMurthy You're right. With that convention, an open neighborhood is an open set containing the point, and a neighborhood is any set which contains an open neighborhood.
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Jan 12 at 14:05


















1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









5












$begingroup$

You need some concept. If you don't want metric concept, then you at the very least need topology. And in topology, rather than a metric, all you have available to work with is the collection of all subsets of $Bbb R$ which we call "open".



In this context, a neighborhood of $xinBbb R$ is simply any such open set which contains $x$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    A small clarification: in some books any set which contains an open set containing $x$ is called a neighborhood of $x$.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 12 at 12:06










  • $begingroup$
    @KaviRamaMurthy exactly.In many undergrad books it is written.
    $endgroup$
    – Supriyo Banerjee
    Jan 12 at 12:11










  • $begingroup$
    @KaviRamaMurthy You're right. With that convention, an open neighborhood is an open set containing the point, and a neighborhood is any set which contains an open neighborhood.
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Jan 12 at 14:05
















5












$begingroup$

You need some concept. If you don't want metric concept, then you at the very least need topology. And in topology, rather than a metric, all you have available to work with is the collection of all subsets of $Bbb R$ which we call "open".



In this context, a neighborhood of $xinBbb R$ is simply any such open set which contains $x$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    A small clarification: in some books any set which contains an open set containing $x$ is called a neighborhood of $x$.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 12 at 12:06










  • $begingroup$
    @KaviRamaMurthy exactly.In many undergrad books it is written.
    $endgroup$
    – Supriyo Banerjee
    Jan 12 at 12:11










  • $begingroup$
    @KaviRamaMurthy You're right. With that convention, an open neighborhood is an open set containing the point, and a neighborhood is any set which contains an open neighborhood.
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Jan 12 at 14:05














5












5








5





$begingroup$

You need some concept. If you don't want metric concept, then you at the very least need topology. And in topology, rather than a metric, all you have available to work with is the collection of all subsets of $Bbb R$ which we call "open".



In this context, a neighborhood of $xinBbb R$ is simply any such open set which contains $x$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



You need some concept. If you don't want metric concept, then you at the very least need topology. And in topology, rather than a metric, all you have available to work with is the collection of all subsets of $Bbb R$ which we call "open".



In this context, a neighborhood of $xinBbb R$ is simply any such open set which contains $x$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 12 at 11:58









ArthurArthur

118k7117200




118k7117200








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    A small clarification: in some books any set which contains an open set containing $x$ is called a neighborhood of $x$.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 12 at 12:06










  • $begingroup$
    @KaviRamaMurthy exactly.In many undergrad books it is written.
    $endgroup$
    – Supriyo Banerjee
    Jan 12 at 12:11










  • $begingroup$
    @KaviRamaMurthy You're right. With that convention, an open neighborhood is an open set containing the point, and a neighborhood is any set which contains an open neighborhood.
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Jan 12 at 14:05














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    A small clarification: in some books any set which contains an open set containing $x$ is called a neighborhood of $x$.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 12 at 12:06










  • $begingroup$
    @KaviRamaMurthy exactly.In many undergrad books it is written.
    $endgroup$
    – Supriyo Banerjee
    Jan 12 at 12:11










  • $begingroup$
    @KaviRamaMurthy You're right. With that convention, an open neighborhood is an open set containing the point, and a neighborhood is any set which contains an open neighborhood.
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Jan 12 at 14:05








2




2




$begingroup$
A small clarification: in some books any set which contains an open set containing $x$ is called a neighborhood of $x$.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 12 at 12:06




$begingroup$
A small clarification: in some books any set which contains an open set containing $x$ is called a neighborhood of $x$.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 12 at 12:06












$begingroup$
@KaviRamaMurthy exactly.In many undergrad books it is written.
$endgroup$
– Supriyo Banerjee
Jan 12 at 12:11




$begingroup$
@KaviRamaMurthy exactly.In many undergrad books it is written.
$endgroup$
– Supriyo Banerjee
Jan 12 at 12:11












$begingroup$
@KaviRamaMurthy You're right. With that convention, an open neighborhood is an open set containing the point, and a neighborhood is any set which contains an open neighborhood.
$endgroup$
– Arthur
Jan 12 at 14:05




$begingroup$
@KaviRamaMurthy You're right. With that convention, an open neighborhood is an open set containing the point, and a neighborhood is any set which contains an open neighborhood.
$endgroup$
– Arthur
Jan 12 at 14:05



Popular posts from this blog

Human spaceflight

Can not write log (Is /dev/pts mounted?) - openpty in Ubuntu-on-Windows?

File:DeusFollowingSea.jpg