Why is the indicator function of rational numbers a simple function?












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I understand the simple function is one that is measurable and takes on finitely many values. However, the amount of values in the set Q are infinite. Thanks










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  • $begingroup$
    The indicator function, any indicator function, takes on at most two values.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 14 at 21:09










  • $begingroup$
    The indicator function of the rationals is $fcolon mathbb R to {0,1}$ with $f(x)=1$ iff $xin mathbb Q$. It only takes two values.
    $endgroup$
    – Ittay Weiss
    Jan 14 at 21:09






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Is it because it only takes on the value 0 and 1?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Mc Donald
    Jan 14 at 21:09










  • $begingroup$
    Ah I see, very stupid, thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Mc Donald
    Jan 14 at 21:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes! Well, you also have to argue that $mathbb Q$ is measurable, but as it is countable it has measure $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 14 at 21:10
















1












$begingroup$


I understand the simple function is one that is measurable and takes on finitely many values. However, the amount of values in the set Q are infinite. Thanks










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The indicator function, any indicator function, takes on at most two values.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 14 at 21:09










  • $begingroup$
    The indicator function of the rationals is $fcolon mathbb R to {0,1}$ with $f(x)=1$ iff $xin mathbb Q$. It only takes two values.
    $endgroup$
    – Ittay Weiss
    Jan 14 at 21:09






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Is it because it only takes on the value 0 and 1?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Mc Donald
    Jan 14 at 21:09










  • $begingroup$
    Ah I see, very stupid, thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Mc Donald
    Jan 14 at 21:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes! Well, you also have to argue that $mathbb Q$ is measurable, but as it is countable it has measure $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 14 at 21:10














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I understand the simple function is one that is measurable and takes on finitely many values. However, the amount of values in the set Q are infinite. Thanks










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I understand the simple function is one that is measurable and takes on finitely many values. However, the amount of values in the set Q are infinite. Thanks







real-analysis measure-theory simple-functions






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 14 at 21:08









Thomas Mc DonaldThomas Mc Donald

63




63












  • $begingroup$
    The indicator function, any indicator function, takes on at most two values.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 14 at 21:09










  • $begingroup$
    The indicator function of the rationals is $fcolon mathbb R to {0,1}$ with $f(x)=1$ iff $xin mathbb Q$. It only takes two values.
    $endgroup$
    – Ittay Weiss
    Jan 14 at 21:09






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Is it because it only takes on the value 0 and 1?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Mc Donald
    Jan 14 at 21:09










  • $begingroup$
    Ah I see, very stupid, thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Mc Donald
    Jan 14 at 21:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes! Well, you also have to argue that $mathbb Q$ is measurable, but as it is countable it has measure $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 14 at 21:10


















  • $begingroup$
    The indicator function, any indicator function, takes on at most two values.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 14 at 21:09










  • $begingroup$
    The indicator function of the rationals is $fcolon mathbb R to {0,1}$ with $f(x)=1$ iff $xin mathbb Q$. It only takes two values.
    $endgroup$
    – Ittay Weiss
    Jan 14 at 21:09






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Is it because it only takes on the value 0 and 1?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Mc Donald
    Jan 14 at 21:09










  • $begingroup$
    Ah I see, very stupid, thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Mc Donald
    Jan 14 at 21:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes! Well, you also have to argue that $mathbb Q$ is measurable, but as it is countable it has measure $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 14 at 21:10
















$begingroup$
The indicator function, any indicator function, takes on at most two values.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 14 at 21:09




$begingroup$
The indicator function, any indicator function, takes on at most two values.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 14 at 21:09












$begingroup$
The indicator function of the rationals is $fcolon mathbb R to {0,1}$ with $f(x)=1$ iff $xin mathbb Q$. It only takes two values.
$endgroup$
– Ittay Weiss
Jan 14 at 21:09




$begingroup$
The indicator function of the rationals is $fcolon mathbb R to {0,1}$ with $f(x)=1$ iff $xin mathbb Q$. It only takes two values.
$endgroup$
– Ittay Weiss
Jan 14 at 21:09




2




2




$begingroup$
Is it because it only takes on the value 0 and 1?
$endgroup$
– Thomas Mc Donald
Jan 14 at 21:09




$begingroup$
Is it because it only takes on the value 0 and 1?
$endgroup$
– Thomas Mc Donald
Jan 14 at 21:09












$begingroup$
Ah I see, very stupid, thanks!
$endgroup$
– Thomas Mc Donald
Jan 14 at 21:10




$begingroup$
Ah I see, very stupid, thanks!
$endgroup$
– Thomas Mc Donald
Jan 14 at 21:10












$begingroup$
Yes! Well, you also have to argue that $mathbb Q$ is measurable, but as it is countable it has measure $0$.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 14 at 21:10




$begingroup$
Yes! Well, you also have to argue that $mathbb Q$ is measurable, but as it is countable it has measure $0$.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 14 at 21:10










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