Questions related to Moebius Transform of Characteristic Function of the Primes












2












$begingroup$


Consider the function defined in (1) below related to the fundamental prime counting function $pi(x)$. Note that A143519(n) is not multiplicative.



(1) $quad f(x)=sumlimits_{n=1}^{x}A143519(n)$



https://oeis.org/A143519





The following plot illustrates $f(x)$ defined in formula (1) above.





Illustration of f(x)



Figure (1): Illustration of $f(x)$ defined in formula (1)





The integer zeros of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ are listed in (2) below.



(2) $quad${1,6,9,12,19,30,79,80,81,116,193,201,287,288,291,668,673,679,680,685,686,1109}





The zero crossings of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ where $f(x)$ doesn't settle at zero are listed in (3) below.



(3) $quad${14,21,33,114,115,118,195,286,290,295,442,445,665,667,670,671,678,682}





Question (1): Does $f(x)$ have a finite number of integer zeros, and if so what is the largest integer zero of $f(x)$?



Question (2): Does $f(x)$ have an finite number of zero crossings, and if so what is the largest zero crossing of $f(x)$?



Question (3): What is the asymptotic for the long term growth of $f(x)$? What are the associated error bounds predicted by the Prime Number Theorem and the Riemann Hypothesis?





The Dirichlet transform of $A143519(n)$ is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ where $P(s)$ is the prime zeta function.



(4) $quadfrac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}=sumlimits_{n=1}^inftyfrac{A143519(n)}{n^s},quadRe(s)>1?$





The following figure illustrates the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $10,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$.





Illustration of formula (4) for P(s)/zeta(s)



Figure (2): Illustration of formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ (orange curve) and reference function (blue curve)





The following four figures illustrate formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ evaluated along the line $Re(s)=1$ in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $1,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$. The red discrete portions of the plots illustrate the evaluation of formula (4) for $frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}$ where $t$ equals the imaginary part of a non-trivial zeta zero.





Illustration of formula (4) for Abs(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



Figure (3): Illustration of formula (4) for $left|frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right|$





Illustration of formula (4) for Re(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



Figure (4): Illustration of formula (4) for $Releft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





Illustration of formula (4) for Im(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



Figure (5): Illustration of formula (4) for $Imleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





Illustration of formula (4) for Arg(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



Figure (6): Illustration of formula (4) for $Argleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





Question (4): What is the range of convergence of the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above? Does it converge only for $Re(s)>1$, or does it also converge for $Re(s)=1landIm(s)ne 0$?





Note $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ has a pole at each non-trivial zeta zero.





Question (5): Are there explicit formulas for $f(x)$ and $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ expressed in terms of the non-trivial zeta zeros?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    Consider the function defined in (1) below related to the fundamental prime counting function $pi(x)$. Note that A143519(n) is not multiplicative.



    (1) $quad f(x)=sumlimits_{n=1}^{x}A143519(n)$



    https://oeis.org/A143519





    The following plot illustrates $f(x)$ defined in formula (1) above.





    Illustration of f(x)



    Figure (1): Illustration of $f(x)$ defined in formula (1)





    The integer zeros of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ are listed in (2) below.



    (2) $quad${1,6,9,12,19,30,79,80,81,116,193,201,287,288,291,668,673,679,680,685,686,1109}





    The zero crossings of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ where $f(x)$ doesn't settle at zero are listed in (3) below.



    (3) $quad${14,21,33,114,115,118,195,286,290,295,442,445,665,667,670,671,678,682}





    Question (1): Does $f(x)$ have a finite number of integer zeros, and if so what is the largest integer zero of $f(x)$?



    Question (2): Does $f(x)$ have an finite number of zero crossings, and if so what is the largest zero crossing of $f(x)$?



    Question (3): What is the asymptotic for the long term growth of $f(x)$? What are the associated error bounds predicted by the Prime Number Theorem and the Riemann Hypothesis?





    The Dirichlet transform of $A143519(n)$ is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ where $P(s)$ is the prime zeta function.



    (4) $quadfrac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}=sumlimits_{n=1}^inftyfrac{A143519(n)}{n^s},quadRe(s)>1?$





    The following figure illustrates the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $10,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$.





    Illustration of formula (4) for P(s)/zeta(s)



    Figure (2): Illustration of formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ (orange curve) and reference function (blue curve)





    The following four figures illustrate formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ evaluated along the line $Re(s)=1$ in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $1,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$. The red discrete portions of the plots illustrate the evaluation of formula (4) for $frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}$ where $t$ equals the imaginary part of a non-trivial zeta zero.





    Illustration of formula (4) for Abs(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



    Figure (3): Illustration of formula (4) for $left|frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right|$





    Illustration of formula (4) for Re(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



    Figure (4): Illustration of formula (4) for $Releft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





    Illustration of formula (4) for Im(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



    Figure (5): Illustration of formula (4) for $Imleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





    Illustration of formula (4) for Arg(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



    Figure (6): Illustration of formula (4) for $Argleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





    Question (4): What is the range of convergence of the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above? Does it converge only for $Re(s)>1$, or does it also converge for $Re(s)=1landIm(s)ne 0$?





    Note $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ has a pole at each non-trivial zeta zero.





    Question (5): Are there explicit formulas for $f(x)$ and $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ expressed in terms of the non-trivial zeta zeros?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      Consider the function defined in (1) below related to the fundamental prime counting function $pi(x)$. Note that A143519(n) is not multiplicative.



      (1) $quad f(x)=sumlimits_{n=1}^{x}A143519(n)$



      https://oeis.org/A143519





      The following plot illustrates $f(x)$ defined in formula (1) above.





      Illustration of f(x)



      Figure (1): Illustration of $f(x)$ defined in formula (1)





      The integer zeros of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ are listed in (2) below.



      (2) $quad${1,6,9,12,19,30,79,80,81,116,193,201,287,288,291,668,673,679,680,685,686,1109}





      The zero crossings of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ where $f(x)$ doesn't settle at zero are listed in (3) below.



      (3) $quad${14,21,33,114,115,118,195,286,290,295,442,445,665,667,670,671,678,682}





      Question (1): Does $f(x)$ have a finite number of integer zeros, and if so what is the largest integer zero of $f(x)$?



      Question (2): Does $f(x)$ have an finite number of zero crossings, and if so what is the largest zero crossing of $f(x)$?



      Question (3): What is the asymptotic for the long term growth of $f(x)$? What are the associated error bounds predicted by the Prime Number Theorem and the Riemann Hypothesis?





      The Dirichlet transform of $A143519(n)$ is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ where $P(s)$ is the prime zeta function.



      (4) $quadfrac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}=sumlimits_{n=1}^inftyfrac{A143519(n)}{n^s},quadRe(s)>1?$





      The following figure illustrates the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $10,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$.





      Illustration of formula (4) for P(s)/zeta(s)



      Figure (2): Illustration of formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ (orange curve) and reference function (blue curve)





      The following four figures illustrate formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ evaluated along the line $Re(s)=1$ in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $1,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$. The red discrete portions of the plots illustrate the evaluation of formula (4) for $frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}$ where $t$ equals the imaginary part of a non-trivial zeta zero.





      Illustration of formula (4) for Abs(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (3): Illustration of formula (4) for $left|frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right|$





      Illustration of formula (4) for Re(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (4): Illustration of formula (4) for $Releft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





      Illustration of formula (4) for Im(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (5): Illustration of formula (4) for $Imleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





      Illustration of formula (4) for Arg(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (6): Illustration of formula (4) for $Argleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





      Question (4): What is the range of convergence of the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above? Does it converge only for $Re(s)>1$, or does it also converge for $Re(s)=1landIm(s)ne 0$?





      Note $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ has a pole at each non-trivial zeta zero.





      Question (5): Are there explicit formulas for $f(x)$ and $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ expressed in terms of the non-trivial zeta zeros?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Consider the function defined in (1) below related to the fundamental prime counting function $pi(x)$. Note that A143519(n) is not multiplicative.



      (1) $quad f(x)=sumlimits_{n=1}^{x}A143519(n)$



      https://oeis.org/A143519





      The following plot illustrates $f(x)$ defined in formula (1) above.





      Illustration of f(x)



      Figure (1): Illustration of $f(x)$ defined in formula (1)





      The integer zeros of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ are listed in (2) below.



      (2) $quad${1,6,9,12,19,30,79,80,81,116,193,201,287,288,291,668,673,679,680,685,686,1109}





      The zero crossings of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ where $f(x)$ doesn't settle at zero are listed in (3) below.



      (3) $quad${14,21,33,114,115,118,195,286,290,295,442,445,665,667,670,671,678,682}





      Question (1): Does $f(x)$ have a finite number of integer zeros, and if so what is the largest integer zero of $f(x)$?



      Question (2): Does $f(x)$ have an finite number of zero crossings, and if so what is the largest zero crossing of $f(x)$?



      Question (3): What is the asymptotic for the long term growth of $f(x)$? What are the associated error bounds predicted by the Prime Number Theorem and the Riemann Hypothesis?





      The Dirichlet transform of $A143519(n)$ is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ where $P(s)$ is the prime zeta function.



      (4) $quadfrac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}=sumlimits_{n=1}^inftyfrac{A143519(n)}{n^s},quadRe(s)>1?$





      The following figure illustrates the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $10,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$.





      Illustration of formula (4) for P(s)/zeta(s)



      Figure (2): Illustration of formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ (orange curve) and reference function (blue curve)





      The following four figures illustrate formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ evaluated along the line $Re(s)=1$ in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $1,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$. The red discrete portions of the plots illustrate the evaluation of formula (4) for $frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}$ where $t$ equals the imaginary part of a non-trivial zeta zero.





      Illustration of formula (4) for Abs(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (3): Illustration of formula (4) for $left|frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right|$





      Illustration of formula (4) for Re(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (4): Illustration of formula (4) for $Releft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





      Illustration of formula (4) for Im(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (5): Illustration of formula (4) for $Imleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





      Illustration of formula (4) for Arg(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (6): Illustration of formula (4) for $Argleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





      Question (4): What is the range of convergence of the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above? Does it converge only for $Re(s)>1$, or does it also converge for $Re(s)=1landIm(s)ne 0$?





      Note $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ has a pole at each non-trivial zeta zero.





      Question (5): Are there explicit formulas for $f(x)$ and $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ expressed in terms of the non-trivial zeta zeros?







      number-theory prime-numbers riemann-zeta dirichlet-series riemann-hypothesis






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 14 at 20:01







      Steven Clark

















      asked Oct 1 '18 at 22:38









      Steven ClarkSteven Clark

      7311413




      7311413






















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2938600%2fquestions-related-to-moebius-transform-of-characteristic-function-of-the-primes%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2938600%2fquestions-related-to-moebius-transform-of-characteristic-function-of-the-primes%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Human spaceflight

          Can not write log (Is /dev/pts mounted?) - openpty in Ubuntu-on-Windows?

          File:DeusFollowingSea.jpg