Questions related to Moebius Transform of Characteristic Function of the Primes












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Consider the function defined in (1) below related to the fundamental prime counting function $pi(x)$. Note that A143519(n) is not multiplicative.



(1) $quad f(x)=sumlimits_{n=1}^{x}A143519(n)$



https://oeis.org/A143519





The following plot illustrates $f(x)$ defined in formula (1) above.





Illustration of f(x)



Figure (1): Illustration of $f(x)$ defined in formula (1)





The integer zeros of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ are listed in (2) below.



(2) $quad${1,6,9,12,19,30,79,80,81,116,193,201,287,288,291,668,673,679,680,685,686,1109}





The zero crossings of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ where $f(x)$ doesn't settle at zero are listed in (3) below.



(3) $quad${14,21,33,114,115,118,195,286,290,295,442,445,665,667,670,671,678,682}





Question (1): Does $f(x)$ have a finite number of integer zeros, and if so what is the largest integer zero of $f(x)$?



Question (2): Does $f(x)$ have an finite number of zero crossings, and if so what is the largest zero crossing of $f(x)$?



Question (3): What is the asymptotic for the long term growth of $f(x)$? What are the associated error bounds predicted by the Prime Number Theorem and the Riemann Hypothesis?





The Dirichlet transform of $A143519(n)$ is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ where $P(s)$ is the prime zeta function.



(4) $quadfrac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}=sumlimits_{n=1}^inftyfrac{A143519(n)}{n^s},quadRe(s)>1?$





The following figure illustrates the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $10,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$.





Illustration of formula (4) for P(s)/zeta(s)



Figure (2): Illustration of formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ (orange curve) and reference function (blue curve)





The following four figures illustrate formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ evaluated along the line $Re(s)=1$ in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $1,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$. The red discrete portions of the plots illustrate the evaluation of formula (4) for $frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}$ where $t$ equals the imaginary part of a non-trivial zeta zero.





Illustration of formula (4) for Abs(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



Figure (3): Illustration of formula (4) for $left|frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right|$





Illustration of formula (4) for Re(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



Figure (4): Illustration of formula (4) for $Releft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





Illustration of formula (4) for Im(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



Figure (5): Illustration of formula (4) for $Imleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





Illustration of formula (4) for Arg(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



Figure (6): Illustration of formula (4) for $Argleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





Question (4): What is the range of convergence of the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above? Does it converge only for $Re(s)>1$, or does it also converge for $Re(s)=1landIm(s)ne 0$?





Note $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ has a pole at each non-trivial zeta zero.





Question (5): Are there explicit formulas for $f(x)$ and $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ expressed in terms of the non-trivial zeta zeros?










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    2












    $begingroup$


    Consider the function defined in (1) below related to the fundamental prime counting function $pi(x)$. Note that A143519(n) is not multiplicative.



    (1) $quad f(x)=sumlimits_{n=1}^{x}A143519(n)$



    https://oeis.org/A143519





    The following plot illustrates $f(x)$ defined in formula (1) above.





    Illustration of f(x)



    Figure (1): Illustration of $f(x)$ defined in formula (1)





    The integer zeros of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ are listed in (2) below.



    (2) $quad${1,6,9,12,19,30,79,80,81,116,193,201,287,288,291,668,673,679,680,685,686,1109}





    The zero crossings of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ where $f(x)$ doesn't settle at zero are listed in (3) below.



    (3) $quad${14,21,33,114,115,118,195,286,290,295,442,445,665,667,670,671,678,682}





    Question (1): Does $f(x)$ have a finite number of integer zeros, and if so what is the largest integer zero of $f(x)$?



    Question (2): Does $f(x)$ have an finite number of zero crossings, and if so what is the largest zero crossing of $f(x)$?



    Question (3): What is the asymptotic for the long term growth of $f(x)$? What are the associated error bounds predicted by the Prime Number Theorem and the Riemann Hypothesis?





    The Dirichlet transform of $A143519(n)$ is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ where $P(s)$ is the prime zeta function.



    (4) $quadfrac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}=sumlimits_{n=1}^inftyfrac{A143519(n)}{n^s},quadRe(s)>1?$





    The following figure illustrates the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $10,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$.





    Illustration of formula (4) for P(s)/zeta(s)



    Figure (2): Illustration of formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ (orange curve) and reference function (blue curve)





    The following four figures illustrate formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ evaluated along the line $Re(s)=1$ in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $1,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$. The red discrete portions of the plots illustrate the evaluation of formula (4) for $frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}$ where $t$ equals the imaginary part of a non-trivial zeta zero.





    Illustration of formula (4) for Abs(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



    Figure (3): Illustration of formula (4) for $left|frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right|$





    Illustration of formula (4) for Re(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



    Figure (4): Illustration of formula (4) for $Releft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





    Illustration of formula (4) for Im(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



    Figure (5): Illustration of formula (4) for $Imleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





    Illustration of formula (4) for Arg(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



    Figure (6): Illustration of formula (4) for $Argleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





    Question (4): What is the range of convergence of the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above? Does it converge only for $Re(s)>1$, or does it also converge for $Re(s)=1landIm(s)ne 0$?





    Note $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ has a pole at each non-trivial zeta zero.





    Question (5): Are there explicit formulas for $f(x)$ and $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ expressed in terms of the non-trivial zeta zeros?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      Consider the function defined in (1) below related to the fundamental prime counting function $pi(x)$. Note that A143519(n) is not multiplicative.



      (1) $quad f(x)=sumlimits_{n=1}^{x}A143519(n)$



      https://oeis.org/A143519





      The following plot illustrates $f(x)$ defined in formula (1) above.





      Illustration of f(x)



      Figure (1): Illustration of $f(x)$ defined in formula (1)





      The integer zeros of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ are listed in (2) below.



      (2) $quad${1,6,9,12,19,30,79,80,81,116,193,201,287,288,291,668,673,679,680,685,686,1109}





      The zero crossings of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ where $f(x)$ doesn't settle at zero are listed in (3) below.



      (3) $quad${14,21,33,114,115,118,195,286,290,295,442,445,665,667,670,671,678,682}





      Question (1): Does $f(x)$ have a finite number of integer zeros, and if so what is the largest integer zero of $f(x)$?



      Question (2): Does $f(x)$ have an finite number of zero crossings, and if so what is the largest zero crossing of $f(x)$?



      Question (3): What is the asymptotic for the long term growth of $f(x)$? What are the associated error bounds predicted by the Prime Number Theorem and the Riemann Hypothesis?





      The Dirichlet transform of $A143519(n)$ is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ where $P(s)$ is the prime zeta function.



      (4) $quadfrac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}=sumlimits_{n=1}^inftyfrac{A143519(n)}{n^s},quadRe(s)>1?$





      The following figure illustrates the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $10,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$.





      Illustration of formula (4) for P(s)/zeta(s)



      Figure (2): Illustration of formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ (orange curve) and reference function (blue curve)





      The following four figures illustrate formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ evaluated along the line $Re(s)=1$ in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $1,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$. The red discrete portions of the plots illustrate the evaluation of formula (4) for $frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}$ where $t$ equals the imaginary part of a non-trivial zeta zero.





      Illustration of formula (4) for Abs(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (3): Illustration of formula (4) for $left|frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right|$





      Illustration of formula (4) for Re(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (4): Illustration of formula (4) for $Releft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





      Illustration of formula (4) for Im(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (5): Illustration of formula (4) for $Imleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





      Illustration of formula (4) for Arg(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (6): Illustration of formula (4) for $Argleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





      Question (4): What is the range of convergence of the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above? Does it converge only for $Re(s)>1$, or does it also converge for $Re(s)=1landIm(s)ne 0$?





      Note $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ has a pole at each non-trivial zeta zero.





      Question (5): Are there explicit formulas for $f(x)$ and $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ expressed in terms of the non-trivial zeta zeros?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Consider the function defined in (1) below related to the fundamental prime counting function $pi(x)$. Note that A143519(n) is not multiplicative.



      (1) $quad f(x)=sumlimits_{n=1}^{x}A143519(n)$



      https://oeis.org/A143519





      The following plot illustrates $f(x)$ defined in formula (1) above.





      Illustration of f(x)



      Figure (1): Illustration of $f(x)$ defined in formula (1)





      The integer zeros of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ are listed in (2) below.



      (2) $quad${1,6,9,12,19,30,79,80,81,116,193,201,287,288,291,668,673,679,680,685,686,1109}





      The zero crossings of $f(x)$ for $xle 10,000$ where $f(x)$ doesn't settle at zero are listed in (3) below.



      (3) $quad${14,21,33,114,115,118,195,286,290,295,442,445,665,667,670,671,678,682}





      Question (1): Does $f(x)$ have a finite number of integer zeros, and if so what is the largest integer zero of $f(x)$?



      Question (2): Does $f(x)$ have an finite number of zero crossings, and if so what is the largest zero crossing of $f(x)$?



      Question (3): What is the asymptotic for the long term growth of $f(x)$? What are the associated error bounds predicted by the Prime Number Theorem and the Riemann Hypothesis?





      The Dirichlet transform of $A143519(n)$ is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ where $P(s)$ is the prime zeta function.



      (4) $quadfrac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}=sumlimits_{n=1}^inftyfrac{A143519(n)}{n^s},quadRe(s)>1?$





      The following figure illustrates the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $10,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$.





      Illustration of formula (4) for P(s)/zeta(s)



      Figure (2): Illustration of formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ (orange curve) and reference function (blue curve)





      The following four figures illustrate formula (4) for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ evaluated along the line $Re(s)=1$ in orange where formula (4) is evaluated over the first $1,000$ terms. The underlying blue reference function is $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$. The red discrete portions of the plots illustrate the evaluation of formula (4) for $frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}$ where $t$ equals the imaginary part of a non-trivial zeta zero.





      Illustration of formula (4) for Abs(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (3): Illustration of formula (4) for $left|frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right|$





      Illustration of formula (4) for Re(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (4): Illustration of formula (4) for $Releft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





      Illustration of formula (4) for Im(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (5): Illustration of formula (4) for $Imleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





      Illustration of formula (4) for Arg(P(1+i t)/zeta(1+i t))



      Figure (6): Illustration of formula (4) for $Argleft(frac{P(1+i,t)}{zeta(1+i,t)}right)$





      Question (4): What is the range of convergence of the Dirichlet series for $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ defined in (4) above? Does it converge only for $Re(s)>1$, or does it also converge for $Re(s)=1landIm(s)ne 0$?





      Note $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ has a pole at each non-trivial zeta zero.





      Question (5): Are there explicit formulas for $f(x)$ and $frac{P(s)}{zeta(s)}$ expressed in terms of the non-trivial zeta zeros?







      number-theory prime-numbers riemann-zeta dirichlet-series riemann-hypothesis






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      edited Jan 14 at 20:01







      Steven Clark

















      asked Oct 1 '18 at 22:38









      Steven ClarkSteven Clark

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