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List of ecoregions in India









List of ecoregions in India


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The Himalaya, which runs across India's northern tier, is the boundary between two of the Earth's great ecozones — the Palearctic, which covers most of temperate-to-arctic Eurasia, and Indomalaya, which covers most of the Indian subcontinent and extends into Indochina, Sundaland (Malaysia and western Indonesia) and the Philippines.




Contents






  • 1 List of ecoregions in India


  • 2 Global 200 ecoregions in India


    • 2.1 Terrestrial




  • 3 See also


  • 4 External links





List of ecoregions in India[edit]










































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Ecoregion

State or union territory

Biome

Ecozone

Andaman Islands rain forests

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests

Arunachal Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests

Assam

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests

Meghalaya

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests

Nagaland

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests

Andhra Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests

Chhattisgarh

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests

Jharkhand

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests

Madhya Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests

Maharashtra

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests

Odisha

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests

Telangana

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests

West Bengal

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests

Bihar

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests

Sikkim

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests

Uttar Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests

West Bengal

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

Assam

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

Bihar

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

Jharkhand

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

Madhya Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

Odisha

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

Tripura

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

Uttar Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

West Bengal

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Malabar Coast moist forests

Goa

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Malabar Coast moist forests

Karnataka

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Malabar Coast moist forests

Kerala

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Malabar Coast moist forests

Maharashtra

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Malabar Coast moist forests

Tamil Nadu

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests

Lakshadweep

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Meghalaya subtropical forests

Assam

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Meghalaya subtropical forests

Meghalaya

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Meghalaya subtropical forests

Nagaland

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests

Assam

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests

Manipur

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests

Mizoram

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests

Nagaland

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests

Tripura

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Nicobar Islands rain forests

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests

Daman and Diu

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests

Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests

Goa

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests

Gujarat

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests

Karnataka

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests

Maharashtra

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

North Western Ghats montane rain forests

Goa

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

North Western Ghats montane rain forests

Gujarat

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

North Western Ghats montane rain forests

Karnataka

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

North Western Ghats montane rain forests

Maharashtra

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Odisha semi-evergreen forests

Andhra Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Odisha semi-evergreen forests

Odisha

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests

Karnataka

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests

Kerala

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests

Tamil Nadu

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

South Western Ghats montane rain forests

Karnataka

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

South Western Ghats montane rain forests

Kerala

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

South Western Ghats montane rain forests

Tamil Nadu

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests

West Bengal

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

Bihar

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

Delhi

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

Haryana

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

Himachal Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

Madhya Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

Rajasthan

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

Uttar Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests

Uttarakhand

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests

Andhra Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests

Chhattisgarh

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests

Karnataka

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests

Madhya Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests

Maharashtra

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests

Telangana

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests

Bihar

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests

Chhattisgarh

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests

Jharkhand

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests

Madhya Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests

Odisha

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests

Uttar Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests

West Bengal

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

East Deccan dry-evergreen forests

Andhra Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

East Deccan dry-evergreen forests

Puducherry

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

East Deccan dry-evergreen forests

Tamil Nadu

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests

Daman and Diu

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests

Gujarat

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests

Haryana

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests

Madhya Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests

Maharashtra

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests

Rajasthan

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests

Uttar Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests

Chhattisgarh

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests

Gujarat

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests

Karnataka

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests

Madhya Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests

Maharashtra

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests

Uttar Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Northern dry deciduous forests

Chhattisgarh

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Northern dry deciduous forests

Odisha

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests

Karnataka

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests

Tamil Nadu

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Indomalayan

Himalayan subtropical pine forests

Himachal Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests

Indomalayan

Himalayan subtropical pine forests

Jammu and Kashmir

Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests

Indomalayan

Himalayan subtropical pine forests

Sikkim

Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests

Indomalayan

Himalayan subtropical pine forests

Uttarakhand

Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests

Indomalayan

Himalayan subtropical pine forests

West Bengal

Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests

Indomalayan

Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests

Manipur

Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests

Indomalayan

Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests

Nagaland

Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests

Indomalayan

Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests

Arunachal Pradesh

Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

Indomalayan

Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests

Assam

Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

Indomalayan

Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests

Nagaland

Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

Indomalayan

Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests

Sikkim

Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

Indomalayan

Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests

West Bengal

Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

Indomalayan

Western Himalayan broadleaf forests

Himachal Pradesh

Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

Indomalayan

Western Himalayan broadleaf forests

Jammu and Kashmir

Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

Indomalayan

Western Himalayan broadleaf forests

Punjab

Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

Indomalayan

Western Himalayan broadleaf forests

Uttarakhand

Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

Indomalayan

Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests

Arunachal Pradesh

Temperate coniferous forests

Indomalayan

Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests

Sikkim

Temperate coniferous forests

Indomalayan

Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests

West Bengal

Temperate coniferous forests

Indomalayan

Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests

Himachal Pradesh

Temperate coniferous forests

Indomalayan

Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests

Jammu and Kashmir

Temperate coniferous forests

Indomalayan

Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests

Uttarakhand

Temperate coniferous forests

Indomalayan

Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands

Assam

Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

Indomalayan

Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands

Bihar

Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

Indomalayan

Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands

Uttar Pradesh

Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

Indomalayan

Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands

Uttarakhand

Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

Indomalayan

Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands

West Bengal

Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

Indomalayan

Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh

Gujarat

Flooded grasslands and savannas

Indomalayan

Deccan thorn scrub forests

Andhra Pradesh

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Deccan thorn scrub forests

Karnataka

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Deccan thorn scrub forests

Madhya Pradesh

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Deccan thorn scrub forests

Maharashtra

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Deccan thorn scrub forests

Tamil Nadu

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Northwestern thorn scrub forests

Chandigarh

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Northwestern thorn scrub forests

Delhi

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Northwestern thorn scrub forests

Gujarat

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Northwestern thorn scrub forests

Haryana

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Northwestern thorn scrub forests

Himachal Pradesh

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Northwestern thorn scrub forests

Jammu and Kashmir

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Northwestern thorn scrub forests

Punjab

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Northwestern thorn scrub forests

Rajasthan

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Thar desert

Gujarat

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Thar desert

Haryana

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Thar desert

Rajasthan

Deserts and xeric shrublands

Indomalayan

Godavari-Krishna mangroves

Andhra Pradesh

Mangrove

Indomalayan

Godavari-Krishna mangroves

Odisha

Mangrove

Indomalayan

Godavari-Krishna mangroves

Tamil Nadu

Mangrove

Indomalayan

Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves

Daman and Diu

Mangrove

Indomalayan

Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves

Gujarat

Mangrove

Indomalayan

Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves

Maharashtra

Mangrove

Indomalayan

Sundarbans mangroves

West Bengal

Mangrove

Indomalayan

Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests

Arunachal Pradesh

Temperate coniferous forests

Palearctic

Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe

Jammu and Kashmir

Montane grasslands and shrublands

Palearctic

Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows

Arunachal Pradesh

Montane grasslands and shrublands

Palearctic

Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows

Sikkim

Montane grasslands and shrublands

Palearctic

Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe

Jammu and Kashmir

Montane grasslands and shrublands

Palearctic

Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows

Himachal Pradesh

Montane grasslands and shrublands

Palearctic

Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows

Jammu and Kashmir

Montane grasslands and shrublands

Palearctic

Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows

Himachal Pradesh

Montane grasslands and shrublands

Palearctic

Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows

Uttarakhand

Montane grasslands and shrublands

Palearctic


Global 200 ecoregions in India[edit]


























Terrestrial[edit]




  • Chhota-Nagpur dry forests (India)


  • Eastern Deccan Plateau moist forests (India)


  • Eastern Himalayan alpine meadows (Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal)


  • Eastern Himalayan broadleaf and conifer forests (Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal)


  • Himalayan subtropical pine forests (Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan)


  • Naga-Manupuri-Chin hills moist forests (India)


  • Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests (India, Myanmar)


  • Rann of Kutch Flooded Grasslands (India, Pakistan)


  • Southwestern Ghats moist forests (India)


  • Sundarbans mangroves (Bangladesh, India)


  • Terai-Duar savannas and grasslands (Bhutan, India, Nepal)


  • Tibetan Plateau steppe (Afghanistan, China, India, Pakistan, Tajikistan)


  • Western Himalayan temperate forests (Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Pakistan)



See also[edit]



  • Arid Forest Research Institute (AFRI)


External links[edit]



  • Ecozones of India

  • An article about India's biodiversity

  • Seasons, climate, global warming in India
















Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ecoregions_in_India&oldid=850704449"





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