The homotopical proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra












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I am reading a homotopical proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra, and the end of the proof is as follows:



... the map $zmapsto r^nz^n$ (where $r$ is a positive real number and $zin S^1$) is homotopic to a constant map $zmapsto a_0$ as maps from $S^1$ to $mathbb R^2-0$. But $mathbb R^2-0cong S^1$,...



So does it follow from here that the maps from $S^1$ to itself given by $zmapsto z^n$ and $zmapsto c$ for a constant $c$ are homotopic, and since the fundamental group of $S^1$ is $mathbb Z$, the first map induces a nonzero map while the constant map induces the zero map which is contradictory?










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  • $begingroup$
    Yes. (filler characters)
    $endgroup$
    – Pig
    Jan 12 at 1:06










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks (fill character too) @Pig
    $endgroup$
    – User12239
    Jan 12 at 10:31
















1












$begingroup$


I am reading a homotopical proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra, and the end of the proof is as follows:



... the map $zmapsto r^nz^n$ (where $r$ is a positive real number and $zin S^1$) is homotopic to a constant map $zmapsto a_0$ as maps from $S^1$ to $mathbb R^2-0$. But $mathbb R^2-0cong S^1$,...



So does it follow from here that the maps from $S^1$ to itself given by $zmapsto z^n$ and $zmapsto c$ for a constant $c$ are homotopic, and since the fundamental group of $S^1$ is $mathbb Z$, the first map induces a nonzero map while the constant map induces the zero map which is contradictory?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Yes. (filler characters)
    $endgroup$
    – Pig
    Jan 12 at 1:06










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks (fill character too) @Pig
    $endgroup$
    – User12239
    Jan 12 at 10:31














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I am reading a homotopical proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra, and the end of the proof is as follows:



... the map $zmapsto r^nz^n$ (where $r$ is a positive real number and $zin S^1$) is homotopic to a constant map $zmapsto a_0$ as maps from $S^1$ to $mathbb R^2-0$. But $mathbb R^2-0cong S^1$,...



So does it follow from here that the maps from $S^1$ to itself given by $zmapsto z^n$ and $zmapsto c$ for a constant $c$ are homotopic, and since the fundamental group of $S^1$ is $mathbb Z$, the first map induces a nonzero map while the constant map induces the zero map which is contradictory?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I am reading a homotopical proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra, and the end of the proof is as follows:



... the map $zmapsto r^nz^n$ (where $r$ is a positive real number and $zin S^1$) is homotopic to a constant map $zmapsto a_0$ as maps from $S^1$ to $mathbb R^2-0$. But $mathbb R^2-0cong S^1$,...



So does it follow from here that the maps from $S^1$ to itself given by $zmapsto z^n$ and $zmapsto c$ for a constant $c$ are homotopic, and since the fundamental group of $S^1$ is $mathbb Z$, the first map induces a nonzero map while the constant map induces the zero map which is contradictory?







proof-verification algebraic-topology homotopy-theory






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 11 at 23:37









User12239User12239

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534216












  • $begingroup$
    Yes. (filler characters)
    $endgroup$
    – Pig
    Jan 12 at 1:06










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks (fill character too) @Pig
    $endgroup$
    – User12239
    Jan 12 at 10:31


















  • $begingroup$
    Yes. (filler characters)
    $endgroup$
    – Pig
    Jan 12 at 1:06










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks (fill character too) @Pig
    $endgroup$
    – User12239
    Jan 12 at 10:31
















$begingroup$
Yes. (filler characters)
$endgroup$
– Pig
Jan 12 at 1:06




$begingroup$
Yes. (filler characters)
$endgroup$
– Pig
Jan 12 at 1:06












$begingroup$
Thanks (fill character too) @Pig
$endgroup$
– User12239
Jan 12 at 10:31




$begingroup$
Thanks (fill character too) @Pig
$endgroup$
– User12239
Jan 12 at 10:31










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