Java not finding libraries in CLASSPATH





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I have a JAR file, which has many dependencies (ApacheCommons stuff mostly). When I put all those JAR's in the same directory as my main JAR, everything works fine. But that makes a mess and it also means that people have to carry all those external libraries around whenever they move my program's JAR on their system.



So I put them all in a separate directory and added that directory's path to CLASSPATH environment variable (using /etc/environment). Now even though echo $CLASSPATH returns that path, still running my JAR without those libraries in the same directory causes java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError (which happens when it can't find external JARs needed).



Any help/ideas would be highly appreciated.










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    I have a JAR file, which has many dependencies (ApacheCommons stuff mostly). When I put all those JAR's in the same directory as my main JAR, everything works fine. But that makes a mess and it also means that people have to carry all those external libraries around whenever they move my program's JAR on their system.



    So I put them all in a separate directory and added that directory's path to CLASSPATH environment variable (using /etc/environment). Now even though echo $CLASSPATH returns that path, still running my JAR without those libraries in the same directory causes java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError (which happens when it can't find external JARs needed).



    Any help/ideas would be highly appreciated.










    share|improve this question



























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      I have a JAR file, which has many dependencies (ApacheCommons stuff mostly). When I put all those JAR's in the same directory as my main JAR, everything works fine. But that makes a mess and it also means that people have to carry all those external libraries around whenever they move my program's JAR on their system.



      So I put them all in a separate directory and added that directory's path to CLASSPATH environment variable (using /etc/environment). Now even though echo $CLASSPATH returns that path, still running my JAR without those libraries in the same directory causes java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError (which happens when it can't find external JARs needed).



      Any help/ideas would be highly appreciated.










      share|improve this question
















      I have a JAR file, which has many dependencies (ApacheCommons stuff mostly). When I put all those JAR's in the same directory as my main JAR, everything works fine. But that makes a mess and it also means that people have to carry all those external libraries around whenever they move my program's JAR on their system.



      So I put them all in a separate directory and added that directory's path to CLASSPATH environment variable (using /etc/environment). Now even though echo $CLASSPATH returns that path, still running my JAR without those libraries in the same directory causes java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError (which happens when it can't find external JARs needed).



      Any help/ideas would be highly appreciated.







      13.04 java environment-variables jre jar






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      edited Aug 11 '13 at 17:38









      Alaa Ali

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      22.7k97095










      asked Aug 11 '13 at 17:06









      lfklfk

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          This is not really a ubuntu-Problem, see this question on stackoverflow.



          The CLASSPATH-Variable does not list pathes to jar-files, but pathes to Java-class-files. To include a jav-file in a classpath you have to put jar-file filename in the classpath (e.g. CLASSPATH=/path/to/some/jar/file/jarfile.jar).






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            1 Answer
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            active

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            active

            oldest

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            active

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            This is not really a ubuntu-Problem, see this question on stackoverflow.



            The CLASSPATH-Variable does not list pathes to jar-files, but pathes to Java-class-files. To include a jav-file in a classpath you have to put jar-file filename in the classpath (e.g. CLASSPATH=/path/to/some/jar/file/jarfile.jar).






            share|improve this answer






























              0














              This is not really a ubuntu-Problem, see this question on stackoverflow.



              The CLASSPATH-Variable does not list pathes to jar-files, but pathes to Java-class-files. To include a jav-file in a classpath you have to put jar-file filename in the classpath (e.g. CLASSPATH=/path/to/some/jar/file/jarfile.jar).






              share|improve this answer




























                0












                0








                0







                This is not really a ubuntu-Problem, see this question on stackoverflow.



                The CLASSPATH-Variable does not list pathes to jar-files, but pathes to Java-class-files. To include a jav-file in a classpath you have to put jar-file filename in the classpath (e.g. CLASSPATH=/path/to/some/jar/file/jarfile.jar).






                share|improve this answer















                This is not really a ubuntu-Problem, see this question on stackoverflow.



                The CLASSPATH-Variable does not list pathes to jar-files, but pathes to Java-class-files. To include a jav-file in a classpath you have to put jar-file filename in the classpath (e.g. CLASSPATH=/path/to/some/jar/file/jarfile.jar).







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited May 23 '17 at 12:39









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                answered Aug 11 '13 at 17:42









                ThomasThomas

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