Intersecting a projectively normal variety and a hyperplane












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If $M$ is a projectively normal projective variety in $mathbb{C}mathrm{P}^n$ and we intersect it with a hyperplane $mathrm{P}V subseteq mathbb{C}mathrm{P}^n$, is the result $M cap mathrm{P}V$ a projectively normal variety in the projective space $mathrm{P}V$?



(This intersection is called a hyperplane section.)










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    If $M$ is a projectively normal projective variety in $mathbb{C}mathrm{P}^n$ and we intersect it with a hyperplane $mathrm{P}V subseteq mathbb{C}mathrm{P}^n$, is the result $M cap mathrm{P}V$ a projectively normal variety in the projective space $mathrm{P}V$?



    (This intersection is called a hyperplane section.)










    share|cite|improve this question









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      0





      $begingroup$


      If $M$ is a projectively normal projective variety in $mathbb{C}mathrm{P}^n$ and we intersect it with a hyperplane $mathrm{P}V subseteq mathbb{C}mathrm{P}^n$, is the result $M cap mathrm{P}V$ a projectively normal variety in the projective space $mathrm{P}V$?



      (This intersection is called a hyperplane section.)










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      If $M$ is a projectively normal projective variety in $mathbb{C}mathrm{P}^n$ and we intersect it with a hyperplane $mathrm{P}V subseteq mathbb{C}mathrm{P}^n$, is the result $M cap mathrm{P}V$ a projectively normal variety in the projective space $mathrm{P}V$?



      (This intersection is called a hyperplane section.)







      algebraic-geometry






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      asked Jan 17 at 7:40









      John BaezJohn Baez

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          $begingroup$

          Not necessary. For instance, if $M$ is a surface then any its singular hyperplane section is not normal (because it is singular in codimension 1).






          share|cite|improve this answer









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          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Is it true that if $M$ is linearly normal than any of its hyperplane sections is linearly normal?
            $endgroup$
            – John Baez
            Jan 19 at 1:20












          • $begingroup$
            No, this is still not true in general --- if $h^1(M,O_M) > h^1(M,O_M(1))$ and $M' subset M$ is a hyperplane section then the map $H^0(M,O_M(1)) to H_0(M',O_{M'}(1))$ is not surjective, hence $M'$ is not linearly normal.
            $endgroup$
            – Sasha
            Jan 19 at 7:58












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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          2












          $begingroup$

          Not necessary. For instance, if $M$ is a surface then any its singular hyperplane section is not normal (because it is singular in codimension 1).






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Is it true that if $M$ is linearly normal than any of its hyperplane sections is linearly normal?
            $endgroup$
            – John Baez
            Jan 19 at 1:20












          • $begingroup$
            No, this is still not true in general --- if $h^1(M,O_M) > h^1(M,O_M(1))$ and $M' subset M$ is a hyperplane section then the map $H^0(M,O_M(1)) to H_0(M',O_{M'}(1))$ is not surjective, hence $M'$ is not linearly normal.
            $endgroup$
            – Sasha
            Jan 19 at 7:58
















          2












          $begingroup$

          Not necessary. For instance, if $M$ is a surface then any its singular hyperplane section is not normal (because it is singular in codimension 1).






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Is it true that if $M$ is linearly normal than any of its hyperplane sections is linearly normal?
            $endgroup$
            – John Baez
            Jan 19 at 1:20












          • $begingroup$
            No, this is still not true in general --- if $h^1(M,O_M) > h^1(M,O_M(1))$ and $M' subset M$ is a hyperplane section then the map $H^0(M,O_M(1)) to H_0(M',O_{M'}(1))$ is not surjective, hence $M'$ is not linearly normal.
            $endgroup$
            – Sasha
            Jan 19 at 7:58














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          Not necessary. For instance, if $M$ is a surface then any its singular hyperplane section is not normal (because it is singular in codimension 1).






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Not necessary. For instance, if $M$ is a surface then any its singular hyperplane section is not normal (because it is singular in codimension 1).







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 17 at 7:47









          SashaSasha

          5,208139




          5,208139












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Is it true that if $M$ is linearly normal than any of its hyperplane sections is linearly normal?
            $endgroup$
            – John Baez
            Jan 19 at 1:20












          • $begingroup$
            No, this is still not true in general --- if $h^1(M,O_M) > h^1(M,O_M(1))$ and $M' subset M$ is a hyperplane section then the map $H^0(M,O_M(1)) to H_0(M',O_{M'}(1))$ is not surjective, hence $M'$ is not linearly normal.
            $endgroup$
            – Sasha
            Jan 19 at 7:58


















          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! Is it true that if $M$ is linearly normal than any of its hyperplane sections is linearly normal?
            $endgroup$
            – John Baez
            Jan 19 at 1:20












          • $begingroup$
            No, this is still not true in general --- if $h^1(M,O_M) > h^1(M,O_M(1))$ and $M' subset M$ is a hyperplane section then the map $H^0(M,O_M(1)) to H_0(M',O_{M'}(1))$ is not surjective, hence $M'$ is not linearly normal.
            $endgroup$
            – Sasha
            Jan 19 at 7:58
















          $begingroup$
          Thanks! Is it true that if $M$ is linearly normal than any of its hyperplane sections is linearly normal?
          $endgroup$
          – John Baez
          Jan 19 at 1:20






          $begingroup$
          Thanks! Is it true that if $M$ is linearly normal than any of its hyperplane sections is linearly normal?
          $endgroup$
          – John Baez
          Jan 19 at 1:20














          $begingroup$
          No, this is still not true in general --- if $h^1(M,O_M) > h^1(M,O_M(1))$ and $M' subset M$ is a hyperplane section then the map $H^0(M,O_M(1)) to H_0(M',O_{M'}(1))$ is not surjective, hence $M'$ is not linearly normal.
          $endgroup$
          – Sasha
          Jan 19 at 7:58




          $begingroup$
          No, this is still not true in general --- if $h^1(M,O_M) > h^1(M,O_M(1))$ and $M' subset M$ is a hyperplane section then the map $H^0(M,O_M(1)) to H_0(M',O_{M'}(1))$ is not surjective, hence $M'$ is not linearly normal.
          $endgroup$
          – Sasha
          Jan 19 at 7:58


















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