Kwantlen First Nation
Kwantlen First Nation
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Kwantlen First Nation | |
|---|---|
| Recognised regional languages | Halkomelem, English |
Ethnic groups | Coast Salish |
| Government | Band |
• Chief | Marilyn Gabriel |
| Population | |
• Estimate | 298 |
Kwantlen First Nation is a First Nations band government in British Columbia, Canada, located primarily in Fort Langley.[1] The Kwantlen traditionally speak the Downriver dialect of Halkomelem,[2] one of the Salishan family of languages. As of June 2018, Kwantlen withdrew from the Sto:lo Tribal Council and currently operates as an independent Nation.
Contents
1 History
2 Modern day
3 Indian Reserves
4 Population
5 References
6 External links
7 Further reading
History[edit]
Prior to European contact, the Kwantlen were one of the most populous aboriginal groups of the Lower Fraser. Kwantlen occupied many significant village sites throughout their territory, including settlements in current day New Westminster, Surrey, Langley, Maple Ridge, and Mission. According to anthropologist Charles Hill-Tout, the main village of the Kwantlen people was "Sqaiametl" in what is now known as New Westminster. Directly across the River on the Surrey side was the Summer fishing village known as Kikait. Another key area of Kwantlen territory is the Stave River valley that was and continues to be important for hunting, trapping, cedar bark stripping, fishing, and other cultural uses.[3] After European contact, the Kwantlen moved their main settlement upriver from New Westminster when Fort Langley was established in the 19th century, to control and maintain a trading advantage with the HBC in Fort Langley.
Throughout the 1800s and 1900s, the Kwantlen people were given the name "Langley Indian Band" by the Federal Government Department of Indian Affairs. In June 1994, Chief Marilyn Gabriel reclaimed the traditional name of Kwantlen for her people and community which was marked by a traditional ceremony. Kwantlen Polytechnic University was granted permission to use the Kwantlen Name by the late Grand Chief Joe Gabriel. The name "Kwantlen" means "Tireless Runner" in Halkomelem language.
Modern day[edit]
Kwantlen First Nation is a progressive community that is guided by the decisions of a formal Elders Advisory Committee that meets once a month. With this guidance, the community has seen rapid growth in the areas of cultural resurgence and economic development. Some examples of this cultural resurgence include the opening of a new Cultural Center, a renewed focus on learning Halkomelem, and the annual First Salmon Ceremony. Kwantlen is in the process of transitioning into the First Nations Land Management Act , which will give Kwantlen the ability to opt out of 34 lands-related sections of the Indian Act and write their own laws pertaining to the management of their reserve lands.
Economic growth within the community is primarily the result of Seyem' Qwantlen Business Group, comprising five limited partnerships and two non-profits wholly owned by the Kwantlen First Nation.
These entities are:
- Seyem' Qwantlen Business Management Ltd
- Seyem' Qwantlen Development Ltd-LP
- Seyem' Qwantlen Land Development Ltd-LP
- Seyem' Qwantlen Resources Ltd-LP
- Seyem' Qwantlen Construction
- Seyem' Qwantlen Harbour Authority
- Seyem' Qwantlen Arts and Cultural Society
Under these companies Seyem' Qwantlen runs a number of diverse businesses, including Lelem Arts and Cultural Cafe, Sxwimele Gift Shop, Licensed Security, and Coast Salish technologies.
In addition to these business ventures, Seyem' Qwantlen is also involved in a number of heritage and stewardship activities that brings awareness to the Kwantlen People, their rich culture, as well as local fisheries, wildlife and habitat.
Indian Reserves[edit]
The band administers six Indian Reserves:[4]
Langley Indian Reserve No. 2, on right (west) bank of the Stave River, 1 mile from its confluence with the Fraser River, 58.3 ha. This and IRs Nos. 3 and 4 are located in the District of Mission
Langley Indian Reserve No. 3, on island at the mouth of the Stave River, 46 ha.
Langley Indian Reserve No. 4, on the left (east) bank of the mouth of the Stave River, adjacent to Silvermere Lake, 96 ha.
Langley Indian Reserve No. 5, on the right (north) bank of the Fraser River, 2 miles northeast of Fort Langley, to the east of Albion, 140.6 ha.
Whonnock Indian Reserve No. 1, between Whonnock (W) and Ruskin (E), 34.4 ha.
McMillan Island Indian Reserve No. 6, on McMillan Island at Fort Langley, 181 ha., which is the main community of the band and also the location of its offices.
The band also shares the Peckquaylis Indian Reserve with 20 other bands. It is the former St. Mary's Indian Residential School just east of Mission and is now a cultural, government, and aboriginal business centre.
Population[edit]
The band's population is 298.[5][6]
References[edit]
^ Indian and Northern Affairs Canada First Nation Detail Archived 2010-06-22 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Kwantlen First Nation website: history page
^ Kwantlen First Nation website: history page
^ Indian and Northern Affairs Canada Reserves/Settlements/Villages Detail Archived 2012-03-16 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Branch, Government of Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Communications (2008-11-03). "Home". fnp-ppn.aandc-aadnc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2018-12-29..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Reconciliation, Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and. "First Nations Negotiations - Province of British Columbia". www2.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
External links[edit]
- Kwantlen First Nation
Kwantlen nation
Further reading[edit]
Kwantlen people had many ties to the land, Al Irwin, Langley Times, February 20, 2009
Categories:
- Sto:lo governments
- First Nations governments in the Lower Mainland
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