TRIO (gene)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| TRIO |
|---|
 |
| Available structures |
|---|
PDB |
Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
|
|---|
| List of PDB id codes |
|---|
1NTY, 2NZ8 |
|
|
| Identifiers |
|---|
Aliases |
TRIO, ARHGEF23, tgat, trio Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor, MEBAS, MRD44 |
|---|
External IDs |
MGI: 1927230 HomoloGene: 20847 GeneCards: TRIO |
|---|
| Gene location (Human) |
|---|
 |
Chr. |
Chromosome 5 (human)[1] |
|---|
|
Band |
5p15.2 |
Start |
14,143,702 bp[1] |
|---|
End |
14,532,128 bp[1] |
|---|
|
| Gene location (Mouse) |
|---|
 |
Chr. |
Chromosome 15 (mouse)[2] |
|---|
|
Band |
15|15 B1 |
Start |
27,730,651 bp[2] |
|---|
End |
28,025,848 bp[2] |
|---|
|
RNA expression pattern |
|---|



|
| More reference expression data |
|
| Gene ontology |
|---|
Molecular function |
• transferase activity • nucleotide binding • protein kinase activity • guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity • kinase activity • protein serine/threonine kinase activity • protein binding • ATP binding • Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
|
|---|
Cellular component |
• cytoplasm • cytosol
|
|---|
Biological process |
• phosphorylation • protein phosphorylation • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase signaling pathway • positive regulation of apoptotic process • regulation of Rho protein signal transduction • regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction • negative regulation of fat cell differentiation • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
|
|---|
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
|
|
| Orthologs |
|---|
Species |
Human |
Mouse |
|---|
Entrez |
|
|
|---|
Ensembl |
|
|
|---|
UniProt |
|
|
|---|
RefSeq (mRNA) |
|
|
|---|
RefSeq (protein) |
|
|
|---|
Location (UCSC) |
Chr 5: 14.14 – 14.53 Mb |
Chr 15: 27.73 – 28.03 Mb |
|---|
PubMed search |
[3] |
[4] |
|---|
| Wikidata |
View/Edit Human |
View/Edit Mouse |
|
Triple functional domain protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRIO gene.[5][6]
Interactions[edit]
TRIO (gene) has been shown to interact with Filamin[7] and RHOA.[8]
References[edit]
^ abc GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000038382 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ abc GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022263 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:"..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
^ Debant A, Serra-Pagès C, Seipel K, O'Brien S, Tang M, Park SH, Streuli M (May 1996). "The multidomain protein Trio binds the LAR transmembrane tyrosine phosphatase, contains a protein kinase domain, and has separate rac-specific and rho-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor domains". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 93 (11): 5466–71. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.11.5466. PMC 39269. PMID 8643598.
^ "Entrez Gene: TRIO triple functional domain (PTPRF interacting)".
^ Bellanger JM, Astier C, Sardet C, Ohta Y, Stossel TP, Debant A (Dec 2000). "The Rac1- and RhoG-specific GEF domain of Trio targets filamin to remodel cytoskeletal actin". Nature Cell Biology. 2 (12): 888–92. doi:10.1038/35046533. PMID 11146652.
^ Medley QG, Serra-Pagès C, Iannotti E, Seipel K, Tang M, O'Brien SP, Streuli M (Nov 2000). "The trio guanine nucleotide exchange factor is a RhoA target. Binding of RhoA to the trio immunoglobulin-like domain". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (46): 36116–23. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003775200. PMID 10948190.
Further reading[edit]
.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}
Taviaux S, Diriong S, Bellanger JM, Streuli M, Debant A (1997). "Assignment of TRIO, the Trio gene (PTPRF interacting) to human chromosome bands 5p 15.1-->p 14 by in situ hybridization". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 76 (1–2): 107–8. doi:10.1159/000134524. PMID 9154137.
Liu X, Wang H, Eberstadt M, Schnuchel A, Olejniczak ET, Meadows RP, Schkeryantz JM, Janowick DA, Harlan JE, Harris EA, Staunton DE, Fesik SW (Oct 1998). "NMR structure and mutagenesis of the N-terminal Dbl homology domain of the nucleotide exchange factor Trio". Cell. 95 (2): 269–77. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81757-2. PMID 9790533.
Seipel K, Medley QG, Kedersha NL, Zhang XA, O'Brien SP, Serra-Pages C, Hemler ME, Streuli M (Jun 1999). "Trio amino-terminal guanine nucleotide exchange factor domain expression promotes actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cell migration and anchorage-independent cell growth". Journal of Cell Science. 112 ( Pt 12) (12): 1825–34. PMID 10341202.
Medley QG, Serra-Pagès C, Iannotti E, Seipel K, Tang M, O'Brien SP, Streuli M (Nov 2000). "The trio guanine nucleotide exchange factor is a RhoA target. Binding of RhoA to the trio immunoglobulin-like domain". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (46): 36116–23. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003775200. PMID 10948190.
Bellanger JM, Astier C, Sardet C, Ohta Y, Stossel TP, Debant A (Dec 2000). "The Rac1- and RhoG-specific GEF domain of Trio targets filamin to remodel cytoskeletal actin". Nature Cell Biology. 2 (12): 888–92. doi:10.1038/35046533. PMID 11146652.
Gao Y, Xing J, Streuli M, Leto TL, Zheng Y (Dec 2001). "Trp(56) of rac1 specifies interaction with a subset of guanine nucleotide exchange factors". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (50): 47530–41. doi:10.1074/jbc.M108865200. PMID 11595749.
Skowronek KR, Guo F, Zheng Y, Nassar N (Sep 2004). "The C-terminal basic tail of RhoG assists the guanine nucleotide exchange factor trio in binding to phospholipids". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279 (36): 37895–907. doi:10.1074/jbc.M312677200. PMID 15199069.
Zheng M, Simon R, Mirlacher M, Maurer R, Gasser T, Forster T, Diener PA, Mihatsch MJ, Sauter G, Schraml P (Jul 2004). "TRIO amplification and abundant mRNA expression is associated with invasive tumor growth and rapid tumor cell proliferation in urinary bladder cancer". The American Journal of Pathology. 165 (1): 63–9. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63275-0. PMC 1618551. PMID 15215162.
Yoshizuka N, Moriuchi R, Mori T, Yamada K, Hasegawa S, Maeda T, Shimada T, Yamada Y, Kamihira S, Tomonaga M, Katamine S (Oct 2004). "An alternative transcript derived from the trio locus encodes a guanosine nucleotide exchange factor with mouse cell-transforming potential". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279 (42): 43998–4004. doi:10.1074/jbc.M406082200. PMID 15308664.
Portales-Casamar E, Briançon-Marjollet A, Fromont S, Triboulet R, Debant A (Mar 2006). "Identification of novel neuronal isoforms of the Rho-GEF Trio". Biology of the Cell / Under the Auspices of the European Cell Biology Organization. 98 (3): 183–93. doi:10.1042/BC20050009. PMID 16033331.
Tao WA, Wollscheid B, O'Brien R, Eng JK, Li XJ, Bodenmiller B, Watts JD, Hood L, Aebersold R (Aug 2005). "Quantitative phosphoproteome analysis using a dendrimer conjugation chemistry and tandem mass spectrometry". Nature Methods. 2 (8): 591–8. doi:10.1038/nmeth776. PMID 16094384.
Adamowicz M, Radlwimmer B, Rieker RJ, Mertens D, Schwarzbach M, Schraml P, Benner A, Lichter P, Mechtersheimer G, Joos S (Sep 2006). "Frequent amplifications and abundant expression of TRIO, NKD2, and IRX2 in soft tissue sarcomas". Genes, Chromosomes & Cancer. 45 (9): 829–38. doi:10.1002/gcc.20343. PMID 16752383.
Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M (Nov 2006). "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks". Cell. 127 (3): 635–48. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026. PMID 17081983.
Chhatriwala MK, Betts L, Worthylake DK, Sondek J (May 2007). "The DH and PH domains of Trio coordinately engage Rho GTPases for their efficient activation". Journal of Molecular Biology. 368 (5): 1307–20. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.02.060. PMC 1890047. PMID 17391702.
Rojas RJ, Yohe ME, Gershburg S, Kawano T, Kozasa T, Sondek J (Oct 2007). "Galphaq directly activates p63RhoGEF and Trio via a conserved extension of the Dbl homology-associated pleckstrin homology domain". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 282 (40): 29201–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.M703458200. PMC 2655113. PMID 17606614.
PDB gallery
|
|---|
1nty: Crystal structure of the first DH/PH domain of Trio to 1.7 A
2nz8: N-terminal DHPH cassette of Trio in complex with nucleotide-free Rac1
|
Kinases: Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11-12)
|
|---|
Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1-EC 2.7.11.20)
|
|---|
|
|
Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.21-EC 2.7.11.30)
|
|---|
Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21) |
|
|---|
Cyclin-dependent kinase (EC 2.7.11.22) |
- CDK1
- CDK2
- CDKL2
- CDK3
- CDK4
- CDK5
- CDKL5
- CDK6
- CDK7
- CDK8
- CDK9
- CDK10
- CDK12
- CDC2L5
- PCTK1
- PCTK2
- PCTK3
- PFTK1
- CDC2L1
|
|---|
(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase (EC 2.7.11.23) |
- RPS6KA5
- RPS6KA4
- P70S6 kinase
- P70-S6 Kinase 1
- RPS6KB2
- RPS6KA2
- RPS6KA3
- RPS6KA1
- RPS6KC1
|
|---|
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24) |
Extracellular signal-regulated
- MAPK1
- MAPK3
- MAPK4
- MAPK6
- MAPK7
- MAPK12
- MAPK15
C-Jun N-terminal
P38 mitogen-activated protein
|
|---|
MAP3K (EC 2.7.11.25) |
MAP kinase kinase kinases
- MAP3K1
- MAP3K2
- MAP3K3
- MAP3K4
- MAP3K5
- MAP3K6
- MAP3K7
- MAP3K8
RAFs
MLKs
- MAP3K12
- MAP3K13
- MAP3K9
- MAP3K10
- MAP3K11
- MAP3K7
- ZAK
- CDC7
- MAP3K14
|
|---|
Tau-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.26) |
|
|---|
(acetyl-CoA carboxylase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.27) |
|
|---|
Tropomyosin kinase (EC 2.7.11.28) |
|
|---|
Low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.29) |
|
|---|
Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.30) |
Bone morphogenetic protein receptors
- BMPR1
- BMPR1A
- BMPR1B
- BMPR2
- ACVR1
- ACVR1B
- ACVR1C
- ACVR2A
- ACVR2B
- ACVRL1
- Anti-Müllerian hormone receptor
|
|---|
|
|
Dual-specificity kinases (EC 2.7.12)
|
|---|
MAP2K |
- MAP2K1
- MAP2K2
- MAP2K3
- MAP2K4
- MAP2K5
- MAP2K6
- MAP2K7
|
|---|
|
|
Enzymes
|
|---|
Activity |
- Active site
- Binding site
- Catalytic triad
- Oxyanion hole
- Enzyme promiscuity
- Catalytically perfect enzyme
- Coenzyme
- Cofactor
- Enzyme catalysis
|
|---|
Regulation |
- Allosteric regulation
- Cooperativity
- Enzyme inhibitor
- Enzyme activator
|
|---|
Classification |
- EC number
- Enzyme superfamily
- Enzyme family
- List of enzymes
|
|---|
Kinetics |
- Enzyme kinetics
- Eadie–Hofstee diagram
- Hanes–Woolf plot
- Lineweaver–Burk plot
- Michaelis–Menten kinetics
|
|---|
Types |
EC1 Oxidoreductases (list)
EC2 Transferases (list)
EC3 Hydrolases (list)
EC4 Lyases (list)
EC5 Isomerases (list)
EC6 Ligases (list)
|
|---|
Categories:
- Genes on human chromosome 5
- Human chromosome 5 gene stubs
- EC 2.7.11
Hidden categories:
- CS1: long volume value
- All stub articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
- Not logged in
- Talk
- Contributions
- Create account
- Log in
Navigation
- Main page
- Contents
- Featured content
- Current events
- Random article
- Donate to Wikipedia
- Wikipedia store
Interaction
- Help
- About Wikipedia
- Community portal
- Recent changes
- Contact page
Tools
- What links here
- Related changes
- Upload file
- Special pages
- Permanent link
- Page information
- Wikidata item
- Cite this page
Print/export
- Create a book
- Download as PDF
- Printable version
Languages
- Cymraeg
- Español
- Српски / srpski
- Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
- Українська
Edit links
(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.748","walltime":"0.892","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1394,"limit":1000000},"ppgeneratednodes":{"value":0,"limit":1500000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":174124,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":94,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":40},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":28,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":51226,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":28,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 716.673 1 -total"," 50.89% 364.714 1 Template:Infobox_gene"," 24.89% 178.405 18 Template:Cite_journal"," 11.08% 79.411 1 Template:Reflist"," 7.10% 50.913 5 Template:Navbox"," 5.67% 40.668 1 Template:Serine/threonine-specific_protein_kinases"," 4.84% 34.712 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 4.79% 34.353 1 Template:PDB_Gallery"," 3.58% 25.629 1 Template:Portal_bar"," 2.57% 18.433 1 Template:PDB_Gallery/7204"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.517","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7364349,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw1327","timestamp":"20190204025034","ttl":2073600,"transientcontent":false}}});});{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"TRIO (gene)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIO_(gene)","sameAs":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4864556","mainEntity":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4864556","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-12-20T11:21:53Z","dateModified":"2017-10-27T02:12:43Z","image":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Protein_TRIO_PDB_1nty.png","headline":"protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens"}(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":251,"wgHostname":"mw1264"});});