Parenthesis vs brackets for matrices - next












1












$begingroup$


I have read Parenthesis vs brackets for matrices
and I currently use brackets matrices (quaternions in 3D computing, in fact).



But I still have a doubt about the strict compatibility of notations between brackets and parenthesis, as explained in the previous topic.



I do think brackets are orientation dependent where parenthesis are not, which goes with comas usage… It's my question



$$
begin{pmatrix} 1, 2, 3, 6 end{pmatrix}
·
begin{pmatrix} 0, 1, 0, 0 end{pmatrix}
=
begin{pmatrix} -2, 1, 6, -3end{pmatrix}
$$



but
$$
begin{bmatrix}
1 \
2 \
3 \
6
end{bmatrix}
·
begin{bmatrix}
0 \
1 \
0 \
0
end{bmatrix}
=
begin{bmatrix}
-2\
1\
6\
-3
end{bmatrix}
$$



What's the truth ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    I have read Parenthesis vs brackets for matrices
    and I currently use brackets matrices (quaternions in 3D computing, in fact).



    But I still have a doubt about the strict compatibility of notations between brackets and parenthesis, as explained in the previous topic.



    I do think brackets are orientation dependent where parenthesis are not, which goes with comas usage… It's my question



    $$
    begin{pmatrix} 1, 2, 3, 6 end{pmatrix}
    ·
    begin{pmatrix} 0, 1, 0, 0 end{pmatrix}
    =
    begin{pmatrix} -2, 1, 6, -3end{pmatrix}
    $$



    but
    $$
    begin{bmatrix}
    1 \
    2 \
    3 \
    6
    end{bmatrix}
    ·
    begin{bmatrix}
    0 \
    1 \
    0 \
    0
    end{bmatrix}
    =
    begin{bmatrix}
    -2\
    1\
    6\
    -3
    end{bmatrix}
    $$



    What's the truth ?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I have read Parenthesis vs brackets for matrices
      and I currently use brackets matrices (quaternions in 3D computing, in fact).



      But I still have a doubt about the strict compatibility of notations between brackets and parenthesis, as explained in the previous topic.



      I do think brackets are orientation dependent where parenthesis are not, which goes with comas usage… It's my question



      $$
      begin{pmatrix} 1, 2, 3, 6 end{pmatrix}
      ·
      begin{pmatrix} 0, 1, 0, 0 end{pmatrix}
      =
      begin{pmatrix} -2, 1, 6, -3end{pmatrix}
      $$



      but
      $$
      begin{bmatrix}
      1 \
      2 \
      3 \
      6
      end{bmatrix}
      ·
      begin{bmatrix}
      0 \
      1 \
      0 \
      0
      end{bmatrix}
      =
      begin{bmatrix}
      -2\
      1\
      6\
      -3
      end{bmatrix}
      $$



      What's the truth ?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I have read Parenthesis vs brackets for matrices
      and I currently use brackets matrices (quaternions in 3D computing, in fact).



      But I still have a doubt about the strict compatibility of notations between brackets and parenthesis, as explained in the previous topic.



      I do think brackets are orientation dependent where parenthesis are not, which goes with comas usage… It's my question



      $$
      begin{pmatrix} 1, 2, 3, 6 end{pmatrix}
      ·
      begin{pmatrix} 0, 1, 0, 0 end{pmatrix}
      =
      begin{pmatrix} -2, 1, 6, -3end{pmatrix}
      $$



      but
      $$
      begin{bmatrix}
      1 \
      2 \
      3 \
      6
      end{bmatrix}
      ·
      begin{bmatrix}
      0 \
      1 \
      0 \
      0
      end{bmatrix}
      =
      begin{bmatrix}
      -2\
      1\
      6\
      -3
      end{bmatrix}
      $$



      What's the truth ?







      matrices






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Mar 24 '17 at 10:32









      SandburgSandburg

      62




      62






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0












          $begingroup$

          Sometimes it is a matter of agreement. Many analysts use $(x_1,ldots,x_n)$ to denote vectors of $mathbb{R}^n$, while geometers and algebraists recommend
          $$
          begin{pmatrix}
          x_1 \
          vdots \
          x_n
          end{pmatrix}.
          $$
          Indeed analysts often confuse, in $mathbb{R}^n$, vectors and co-vectors (i.e. linear forms acting on vectors).






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            0












            $begingroup$

            When you are working with only vectors in $Bbb R^n$, then it is convenient (from the type-setting point of view) to put the coordinates in a row and separate them by commas as a simple list of data like
            $$
            (1+epsilon,-1,x+y+z).
            $$
            Here parentheses are the most common (I guess because they are the most common delimiters), but it would be also acceptable to write
            $$
            [1+epsilon,-1,x+y+z],
            $$
            everybody would understand.



            However, if you are working with vectors in matrix context then it becomes important to distinguish between rows and columns (I guess that's what you mean by orientation). Here there are no commas used, and the column notation for vectors is preferable (because then one can write "matrix times vector" as $Ax$). It is often used the same parenthesis delimiters like
            $$
            left(begin{matrix}1+epsilon & 1 & frac{pi}{2}\-1 & 43 & 87\ 1 & 1 & 1end{matrix}right)left(begin{matrix}1+epsilon\-1\x+y+zend{matrix}right)
            $$
            but if the vector/matrix becomes taller some people think that it is too much empty space between. One may flatten them out as LaTeX does, for example, but then the parentheses look pretty much similar to brackets, and, in this case, the brackets may look aesthetically preferable (especially with hand-writing on the blackboard).
            $$
            left(begin{matrix}1+epsilon\-1\12\21\32\43\54\65\x+y+zend{matrix}right),quad left[begin{matrix}1+epsilon\-1\12\21\32\43\54\65\x+y+zend{matrix}right]
            $$
            I do not think it is more than that in using different delimiters.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$














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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              0












              $begingroup$

              Sometimes it is a matter of agreement. Many analysts use $(x_1,ldots,x_n)$ to denote vectors of $mathbb{R}^n$, while geometers and algebraists recommend
              $$
              begin{pmatrix}
              x_1 \
              vdots \
              x_n
              end{pmatrix}.
              $$
              Indeed analysts often confuse, in $mathbb{R}^n$, vectors and co-vectors (i.e. linear forms acting on vectors).






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                Sometimes it is a matter of agreement. Many analysts use $(x_1,ldots,x_n)$ to denote vectors of $mathbb{R}^n$, while geometers and algebraists recommend
                $$
                begin{pmatrix}
                x_1 \
                vdots \
                x_n
                end{pmatrix}.
                $$
                Indeed analysts often confuse, in $mathbb{R}^n$, vectors and co-vectors (i.e. linear forms acting on vectors).






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  Sometimes it is a matter of agreement. Many analysts use $(x_1,ldots,x_n)$ to denote vectors of $mathbb{R}^n$, while geometers and algebraists recommend
                  $$
                  begin{pmatrix}
                  x_1 \
                  vdots \
                  x_n
                  end{pmatrix}.
                  $$
                  Indeed analysts often confuse, in $mathbb{R}^n$, vectors and co-vectors (i.e. linear forms acting on vectors).






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Sometimes it is a matter of agreement. Many analysts use $(x_1,ldots,x_n)$ to denote vectors of $mathbb{R}^n$, while geometers and algebraists recommend
                  $$
                  begin{pmatrix}
                  x_1 \
                  vdots \
                  x_n
                  end{pmatrix}.
                  $$
                  Indeed analysts often confuse, in $mathbb{R}^n$, vectors and co-vectors (i.e. linear forms acting on vectors).







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 24 '17 at 10:38









                  SiminoreSiminore

                  30.6k33569




                  30.6k33569























                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      When you are working with only vectors in $Bbb R^n$, then it is convenient (from the type-setting point of view) to put the coordinates in a row and separate them by commas as a simple list of data like
                      $$
                      (1+epsilon,-1,x+y+z).
                      $$
                      Here parentheses are the most common (I guess because they are the most common delimiters), but it would be also acceptable to write
                      $$
                      [1+epsilon,-1,x+y+z],
                      $$
                      everybody would understand.



                      However, if you are working with vectors in matrix context then it becomes important to distinguish between rows and columns (I guess that's what you mean by orientation). Here there are no commas used, and the column notation for vectors is preferable (because then one can write "matrix times vector" as $Ax$). It is often used the same parenthesis delimiters like
                      $$
                      left(begin{matrix}1+epsilon & 1 & frac{pi}{2}\-1 & 43 & 87\ 1 & 1 & 1end{matrix}right)left(begin{matrix}1+epsilon\-1\x+y+zend{matrix}right)
                      $$
                      but if the vector/matrix becomes taller some people think that it is too much empty space between. One may flatten them out as LaTeX does, for example, but then the parentheses look pretty much similar to brackets, and, in this case, the brackets may look aesthetically preferable (especially with hand-writing on the blackboard).
                      $$
                      left(begin{matrix}1+epsilon\-1\12\21\32\43\54\65\x+y+zend{matrix}right),quad left[begin{matrix}1+epsilon\-1\12\21\32\43\54\65\x+y+zend{matrix}right]
                      $$
                      I do not think it is more than that in using different delimiters.






                      share|cite|improve this answer











                      $endgroup$


















                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        When you are working with only vectors in $Bbb R^n$, then it is convenient (from the type-setting point of view) to put the coordinates in a row and separate them by commas as a simple list of data like
                        $$
                        (1+epsilon,-1,x+y+z).
                        $$
                        Here parentheses are the most common (I guess because they are the most common delimiters), but it would be also acceptable to write
                        $$
                        [1+epsilon,-1,x+y+z],
                        $$
                        everybody would understand.



                        However, if you are working with vectors in matrix context then it becomes important to distinguish between rows and columns (I guess that's what you mean by orientation). Here there are no commas used, and the column notation for vectors is preferable (because then one can write "matrix times vector" as $Ax$). It is often used the same parenthesis delimiters like
                        $$
                        left(begin{matrix}1+epsilon & 1 & frac{pi}{2}\-1 & 43 & 87\ 1 & 1 & 1end{matrix}right)left(begin{matrix}1+epsilon\-1\x+y+zend{matrix}right)
                        $$
                        but if the vector/matrix becomes taller some people think that it is too much empty space between. One may flatten them out as LaTeX does, for example, but then the parentheses look pretty much similar to brackets, and, in this case, the brackets may look aesthetically preferable (especially with hand-writing on the blackboard).
                        $$
                        left(begin{matrix}1+epsilon\-1\12\21\32\43\54\65\x+y+zend{matrix}right),quad left[begin{matrix}1+epsilon\-1\12\21\32\43\54\65\x+y+zend{matrix}right]
                        $$
                        I do not think it is more than that in using different delimiters.






                        share|cite|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$
















                          0












                          0








                          0





                          $begingroup$

                          When you are working with only vectors in $Bbb R^n$, then it is convenient (from the type-setting point of view) to put the coordinates in a row and separate them by commas as a simple list of data like
                          $$
                          (1+epsilon,-1,x+y+z).
                          $$
                          Here parentheses are the most common (I guess because they are the most common delimiters), but it would be also acceptable to write
                          $$
                          [1+epsilon,-1,x+y+z],
                          $$
                          everybody would understand.



                          However, if you are working with vectors in matrix context then it becomes important to distinguish between rows and columns (I guess that's what you mean by orientation). Here there are no commas used, and the column notation for vectors is preferable (because then one can write "matrix times vector" as $Ax$). It is often used the same parenthesis delimiters like
                          $$
                          left(begin{matrix}1+epsilon & 1 & frac{pi}{2}\-1 & 43 & 87\ 1 & 1 & 1end{matrix}right)left(begin{matrix}1+epsilon\-1\x+y+zend{matrix}right)
                          $$
                          but if the vector/matrix becomes taller some people think that it is too much empty space between. One may flatten them out as LaTeX does, for example, but then the parentheses look pretty much similar to brackets, and, in this case, the brackets may look aesthetically preferable (especially with hand-writing on the blackboard).
                          $$
                          left(begin{matrix}1+epsilon\-1\12\21\32\43\54\65\x+y+zend{matrix}right),quad left[begin{matrix}1+epsilon\-1\12\21\32\43\54\65\x+y+zend{matrix}right]
                          $$
                          I do not think it is more than that in using different delimiters.






                          share|cite|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$



                          When you are working with only vectors in $Bbb R^n$, then it is convenient (from the type-setting point of view) to put the coordinates in a row and separate them by commas as a simple list of data like
                          $$
                          (1+epsilon,-1,x+y+z).
                          $$
                          Here parentheses are the most common (I guess because they are the most common delimiters), but it would be also acceptable to write
                          $$
                          [1+epsilon,-1,x+y+z],
                          $$
                          everybody would understand.



                          However, if you are working with vectors in matrix context then it becomes important to distinguish between rows and columns (I guess that's what you mean by orientation). Here there are no commas used, and the column notation for vectors is preferable (because then one can write "matrix times vector" as $Ax$). It is often used the same parenthesis delimiters like
                          $$
                          left(begin{matrix}1+epsilon & 1 & frac{pi}{2}\-1 & 43 & 87\ 1 & 1 & 1end{matrix}right)left(begin{matrix}1+epsilon\-1\x+y+zend{matrix}right)
                          $$
                          but if the vector/matrix becomes taller some people think that it is too much empty space between. One may flatten them out as LaTeX does, for example, but then the parentheses look pretty much similar to brackets, and, in this case, the brackets may look aesthetically preferable (especially with hand-writing on the blackboard).
                          $$
                          left(begin{matrix}1+epsilon\-1\12\21\32\43\54\65\x+y+zend{matrix}right),quad left[begin{matrix}1+epsilon\-1\12\21\32\43\54\65\x+y+zend{matrix}right]
                          $$
                          I do not think it is more than that in using different delimiters.







                          share|cite|improve this answer














                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer








                          edited Mar 24 '17 at 13:01

























                          answered Mar 24 '17 at 11:06









                          A.Γ.A.Γ.

                          22.9k32656




                          22.9k32656






























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