Proof of $ x^2 + y = y^2 + x$ when $ x+ y =1$ and x is larger than y












1












$begingroup$


I know that whatever numbers you choose for x and y and their sum equals to 1 will satisfy the equation $x^2 + y = y^2 + x$



Algebraic proof:



Given: $x + y = 1$



$$LS = x^2+ y
= (1-y)^2 + y
= 1 - 2y+y^2 + y
= y^2 - y + 1$$



$$RS = y^2 + x
= y^2 + (1-y)
= y^2 - y + 1$$



Therefore,$$ LS = RS $$



How can this be proved geometrically? (Ex. in a diagram of rectangular areas)



I tried to add a square piece with side lengths y with a rectangle with side lengths x and x+y but I can't seem to prove it geometrically.



Can someone help?










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$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Hint: $x^2-y^2=(x-y)(x+y)$
    $endgroup$
    – robjohn
    Jan 11 at 15:48
















1












$begingroup$


I know that whatever numbers you choose for x and y and their sum equals to 1 will satisfy the equation $x^2 + y = y^2 + x$



Algebraic proof:



Given: $x + y = 1$



$$LS = x^2+ y
= (1-y)^2 + y
= 1 - 2y+y^2 + y
= y^2 - y + 1$$



$$RS = y^2 + x
= y^2 + (1-y)
= y^2 - y + 1$$



Therefore,$$ LS = RS $$



How can this be proved geometrically? (Ex. in a diagram of rectangular areas)



I tried to add a square piece with side lengths y with a rectangle with side lengths x and x+y but I can't seem to prove it geometrically.



Can someone help?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Hint: $x^2-y^2=(x-y)(x+y)$
    $endgroup$
    – robjohn
    Jan 11 at 15:48














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I know that whatever numbers you choose for x and y and their sum equals to 1 will satisfy the equation $x^2 + y = y^2 + x$



Algebraic proof:



Given: $x + y = 1$



$$LS = x^2+ y
= (1-y)^2 + y
= 1 - 2y+y^2 + y
= y^2 - y + 1$$



$$RS = y^2 + x
= y^2 + (1-y)
= y^2 - y + 1$$



Therefore,$$ LS = RS $$



How can this be proved geometrically? (Ex. in a diagram of rectangular areas)



I tried to add a square piece with side lengths y with a rectangle with side lengths x and x+y but I can't seem to prove it geometrically.



Can someone help?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I know that whatever numbers you choose for x and y and their sum equals to 1 will satisfy the equation $x^2 + y = y^2 + x$



Algebraic proof:



Given: $x + y = 1$



$$LS = x^2+ y
= (1-y)^2 + y
= 1 - 2y+y^2 + y
= y^2 - y + 1$$



$$RS = y^2 + x
= y^2 + (1-y)
= y^2 - y + 1$$



Therefore,$$ LS = RS $$



How can this be proved geometrically? (Ex. in a diagram of rectangular areas)



I tried to add a square piece with side lengths y with a rectangle with side lengths x and x+y but I can't seem to prove it geometrically.



Can someone help?







proof-verification conjectures






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edited Feb 12 at 2:03









YuiTo Cheng

2,0172635




2,0172635










asked Jan 11 at 15:44









WadeWade

205311




205311








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Hint: $x^2-y^2=(x-y)(x+y)$
    $endgroup$
    – robjohn
    Jan 11 at 15:48














  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Hint: $x^2-y^2=(x-y)(x+y)$
    $endgroup$
    – robjohn
    Jan 11 at 15:48








3




3




$begingroup$
Hint: $x^2-y^2=(x-y)(x+y)$
$endgroup$
– robjohn
Jan 11 at 15:48




$begingroup$
Hint: $x^2-y^2=(x-y)(x+y)$
$endgroup$
– robjohn
Jan 11 at 15:48










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

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4












$begingroup$

Here is a picture. The left shows $y^2+x$, the right $x^2+y$.



enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    3












    $begingroup$

    Sorry for the description of the lacking shapes...



    You have to consider for the LHS a square of side $x$ and a rectangle of sides $y$ and $x+y=1$.



    This can be decomposed into the "big" square $x^2$, the "little" square $y^2$ and the remaining rectangle $xy$.



    For the RHS, a square of side $y$ and a rectangle of sides $x$ and $x+y=1$.



    In turn, this can be decomposed into the "little" square $y^2$, the "big" square $x^2$ and the remaining rectangle $yx$.



    Then rotate $yx$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$





















      1












      $begingroup$

      Because $$0=x^2+y-(y^2+x)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-1).$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$













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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        4












        $begingroup$

        Here is a picture. The left shows $y^2+x$, the right $x^2+y$.



        enter image description here






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$


















          4












          $begingroup$

          Here is a picture. The left shows $y^2+x$, the right $x^2+y$.



          enter image description here






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$
















            4












            4








            4





            $begingroup$

            Here is a picture. The left shows $y^2+x$, the right $x^2+y$.



            enter image description here






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Here is a picture. The left shows $y^2+x$, the right $x^2+y$.



            enter image description here







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Jan 11 at 16:04









            Jaap ScherphuisJaap Scherphuis

            4,167717




            4,167717























                3












                $begingroup$

                Sorry for the description of the lacking shapes...



                You have to consider for the LHS a square of side $x$ and a rectangle of sides $y$ and $x+y=1$.



                This can be decomposed into the "big" square $x^2$, the "little" square $y^2$ and the remaining rectangle $xy$.



                For the RHS, a square of side $y$ and a rectangle of sides $x$ and $x+y=1$.



                In turn, this can be decomposed into the "little" square $y^2$, the "big" square $x^2$ and the remaining rectangle $yx$.



                Then rotate $yx$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$


















                  3












                  $begingroup$

                  Sorry for the description of the lacking shapes...



                  You have to consider for the LHS a square of side $x$ and a rectangle of sides $y$ and $x+y=1$.



                  This can be decomposed into the "big" square $x^2$, the "little" square $y^2$ and the remaining rectangle $xy$.



                  For the RHS, a square of side $y$ and a rectangle of sides $x$ and $x+y=1$.



                  In turn, this can be decomposed into the "little" square $y^2$, the "big" square $x^2$ and the remaining rectangle $yx$.



                  Then rotate $yx$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$
















                    3












                    3








                    3





                    $begingroup$

                    Sorry for the description of the lacking shapes...



                    You have to consider for the LHS a square of side $x$ and a rectangle of sides $y$ and $x+y=1$.



                    This can be decomposed into the "big" square $x^2$, the "little" square $y^2$ and the remaining rectangle $xy$.



                    For the RHS, a square of side $y$ and a rectangle of sides $x$ and $x+y=1$.



                    In turn, this can be decomposed into the "little" square $y^2$, the "big" square $x^2$ and the remaining rectangle $yx$.



                    Then rotate $yx$.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Sorry for the description of the lacking shapes...



                    You have to consider for the LHS a square of side $x$ and a rectangle of sides $y$ and $x+y=1$.



                    This can be decomposed into the "big" square $x^2$, the "little" square $y^2$ and the remaining rectangle $xy$.



                    For the RHS, a square of side $y$ and a rectangle of sides $x$ and $x+y=1$.



                    In turn, this can be decomposed into the "little" square $y^2$, the "big" square $x^2$ and the remaining rectangle $yx$.



                    Then rotate $yx$.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Jan 11 at 15:51









                    Mauro ALLEGRANZAMauro ALLEGRANZA

                    66.9k449115




                    66.9k449115























                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        Because $$0=x^2+y-(y^2+x)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-1).$$






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$


















                          1












                          $begingroup$

                          Because $$0=x^2+y-(y^2+x)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-1).$$






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$
















                            1












                            1








                            1





                            $begingroup$

                            Because $$0=x^2+y-(y^2+x)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-1).$$






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            Because $$0=x^2+y-(y^2+x)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-1).$$







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Jan 11 at 16:35









                            Michael RozenbergMichael Rozenberg

                            107k1895199




                            107k1895199






























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