Taking the premises individually or jointly four conclusions are drawn. Identify the valid ones. [closed]












-3














Given below are two premises (a) and (b). Four conclusions are drawn from them. Select the
code that states validly drawn conclusion(s). [Taking the premises individually or jointly]



        Premises :   (a) All judges are lawyers.
(b) No doctors are lawyers.

Conclusions : (i) No lawyers are doctors.
(ii) No doctors are judges.
(iii) All lawyers are judges.
(iv) Some doctors are judges.
Code :

(A) (i) and (ii)
(B) (i) and (iii)
(C) (i) and (iv)
(D) (ii) and (iii)


It says (i) and (ii) are right options but explanation is not provided.



source: http://netexam.pmgurus.com/ugc-net-online-questions.aspx?q=UGC%20NTA-NET-PAPER-1-solved-answer-paper-22%20DECEMBER%202018%20SHIFT1&gid=180&h=1&QID=12770&Qno=22










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closed as off-topic by Shaun, Jyrki Lahtonen, Paul Frost, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo Dec 28 '18 at 14:51


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Shaun, Jyrki Lahtonen, Paul Frost, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.













  • Please try to make the titles of your questions more informative. For example, Why does $a<b$ imply $a+c<b+c$? is much more useful for other users than A question about inequality. From How can I ask a good question?: Make your title as descriptive as possible. In many cases one can actually phrase the title as the question, at least in such a way so as to be comprehensible to an expert reader. You can find more tips for choosing a good title here.
    – Shaun
    Dec 28 '18 at 8:06










  • I cant understand the downvoting concept. The question seems legible and appropriate. If the issue is only title, instead of downvoting people can refer some good title.
    – Venkat
    Dec 28 '18 at 8:41










  • The downvotes are most likely because this question lacks sufficient context. What have you tried? Why is the problem of interest? What techniques are you familiar with? Stuff like that . . .
    – Shaun
    Dec 28 '18 at 8:43
















-3














Given below are two premises (a) and (b). Four conclusions are drawn from them. Select the
code that states validly drawn conclusion(s). [Taking the premises individually or jointly]



        Premises :   (a) All judges are lawyers.
(b) No doctors are lawyers.

Conclusions : (i) No lawyers are doctors.
(ii) No doctors are judges.
(iii) All lawyers are judges.
(iv) Some doctors are judges.
Code :

(A) (i) and (ii)
(B) (i) and (iii)
(C) (i) and (iv)
(D) (ii) and (iii)


It says (i) and (ii) are right options but explanation is not provided.



source: http://netexam.pmgurus.com/ugc-net-online-questions.aspx?q=UGC%20NTA-NET-PAPER-1-solved-answer-paper-22%20DECEMBER%202018%20SHIFT1&gid=180&h=1&QID=12770&Qno=22










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closed as off-topic by Shaun, Jyrki Lahtonen, Paul Frost, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo Dec 28 '18 at 14:51


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Shaun, Jyrki Lahtonen, Paul Frost, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.













  • Please try to make the titles of your questions more informative. For example, Why does $a<b$ imply $a+c<b+c$? is much more useful for other users than A question about inequality. From How can I ask a good question?: Make your title as descriptive as possible. In many cases one can actually phrase the title as the question, at least in such a way so as to be comprehensible to an expert reader. You can find more tips for choosing a good title here.
    – Shaun
    Dec 28 '18 at 8:06










  • I cant understand the downvoting concept. The question seems legible and appropriate. If the issue is only title, instead of downvoting people can refer some good title.
    – Venkat
    Dec 28 '18 at 8:41










  • The downvotes are most likely because this question lacks sufficient context. What have you tried? Why is the problem of interest? What techniques are you familiar with? Stuff like that . . .
    – Shaun
    Dec 28 '18 at 8:43














-3












-3








-3







Given below are two premises (a) and (b). Four conclusions are drawn from them. Select the
code that states validly drawn conclusion(s). [Taking the premises individually or jointly]



        Premises :   (a) All judges are lawyers.
(b) No doctors are lawyers.

Conclusions : (i) No lawyers are doctors.
(ii) No doctors are judges.
(iii) All lawyers are judges.
(iv) Some doctors are judges.
Code :

(A) (i) and (ii)
(B) (i) and (iii)
(C) (i) and (iv)
(D) (ii) and (iii)


It says (i) and (ii) are right options but explanation is not provided.



source: http://netexam.pmgurus.com/ugc-net-online-questions.aspx?q=UGC%20NTA-NET-PAPER-1-solved-answer-paper-22%20DECEMBER%202018%20SHIFT1&gid=180&h=1&QID=12770&Qno=22










share|cite|improve this question















Given below are two premises (a) and (b). Four conclusions are drawn from them. Select the
code that states validly drawn conclusion(s). [Taking the premises individually or jointly]



        Premises :   (a) All judges are lawyers.
(b) No doctors are lawyers.

Conclusions : (i) No lawyers are doctors.
(ii) No doctors are judges.
(iii) All lawyers are judges.
(iv) Some doctors are judges.
Code :

(A) (i) and (ii)
(B) (i) and (iii)
(C) (i) and (iv)
(D) (ii) and (iii)


It says (i) and (ii) are right options but explanation is not provided.



source: http://netexam.pmgurus.com/ugc-net-online-questions.aspx?q=UGC%20NTA-NET-PAPER-1-solved-answer-paper-22%20DECEMBER%202018%20SHIFT1&gid=180&h=1&QID=12770&Qno=22







logic






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edited Dec 28 '18 at 8:40

























asked Dec 28 '18 at 7:56









Venkat

1386




1386




closed as off-topic by Shaun, Jyrki Lahtonen, Paul Frost, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo Dec 28 '18 at 14:51


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Shaun, Jyrki Lahtonen, Paul Frost, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




closed as off-topic by Shaun, Jyrki Lahtonen, Paul Frost, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo Dec 28 '18 at 14:51


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Shaun, Jyrki Lahtonen, Paul Frost, José Carlos Santos, Cesareo

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • Please try to make the titles of your questions more informative. For example, Why does $a<b$ imply $a+c<b+c$? is much more useful for other users than A question about inequality. From How can I ask a good question?: Make your title as descriptive as possible. In many cases one can actually phrase the title as the question, at least in such a way so as to be comprehensible to an expert reader. You can find more tips for choosing a good title here.
    – Shaun
    Dec 28 '18 at 8:06










  • I cant understand the downvoting concept. The question seems legible and appropriate. If the issue is only title, instead of downvoting people can refer some good title.
    – Venkat
    Dec 28 '18 at 8:41










  • The downvotes are most likely because this question lacks sufficient context. What have you tried? Why is the problem of interest? What techniques are you familiar with? Stuff like that . . .
    – Shaun
    Dec 28 '18 at 8:43


















  • Please try to make the titles of your questions more informative. For example, Why does $a<b$ imply $a+c<b+c$? is much more useful for other users than A question about inequality. From How can I ask a good question?: Make your title as descriptive as possible. In many cases one can actually phrase the title as the question, at least in such a way so as to be comprehensible to an expert reader. You can find more tips for choosing a good title here.
    – Shaun
    Dec 28 '18 at 8:06










  • I cant understand the downvoting concept. The question seems legible and appropriate. If the issue is only title, instead of downvoting people can refer some good title.
    – Venkat
    Dec 28 '18 at 8:41










  • The downvotes are most likely because this question lacks sufficient context. What have you tried? Why is the problem of interest? What techniques are you familiar with? Stuff like that . . .
    – Shaun
    Dec 28 '18 at 8:43
















Please try to make the titles of your questions more informative. For example, Why does $a<b$ imply $a+c<b+c$? is much more useful for other users than A question about inequality. From How can I ask a good question?: Make your title as descriptive as possible. In many cases one can actually phrase the title as the question, at least in such a way so as to be comprehensible to an expert reader. You can find more tips for choosing a good title here.
– Shaun
Dec 28 '18 at 8:06




Please try to make the titles of your questions more informative. For example, Why does $a<b$ imply $a+c<b+c$? is much more useful for other users than A question about inequality. From How can I ask a good question?: Make your title as descriptive as possible. In many cases one can actually phrase the title as the question, at least in such a way so as to be comprehensible to an expert reader. You can find more tips for choosing a good title here.
– Shaun
Dec 28 '18 at 8:06












I cant understand the downvoting concept. The question seems legible and appropriate. If the issue is only title, instead of downvoting people can refer some good title.
– Venkat
Dec 28 '18 at 8:41




I cant understand the downvoting concept. The question seems legible and appropriate. If the issue is only title, instead of downvoting people can refer some good title.
– Venkat
Dec 28 '18 at 8:41












The downvotes are most likely because this question lacks sufficient context. What have you tried? Why is the problem of interest? What techniques are you familiar with? Stuff like that . . .
– Shaun
Dec 28 '18 at 8:43




The downvotes are most likely because this question lacks sufficient context. What have you tried? Why is the problem of interest? What techniques are you familiar with? Stuff like that . . .
– Shaun
Dec 28 '18 at 8:43










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2














(i) is true, because if no doctors are lawyers (b), then no lawyers are doctors.



(ii) is true because no doctors are lawyers (b) and all judges are lawyers (a).



(iii) is false, because we only know that all judges are lawyers, but there may exist lawyers that are not judges.



(iv) is false, because, in order to be a judge, one has to be a lawyer (as per (a)), and no doctor is a lawyer (b).






share|cite|improve this answer




























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2














    (i) is true, because if no doctors are lawyers (b), then no lawyers are doctors.



    (ii) is true because no doctors are lawyers (b) and all judges are lawyers (a).



    (iii) is false, because we only know that all judges are lawyers, but there may exist lawyers that are not judges.



    (iv) is false, because, in order to be a judge, one has to be a lawyer (as per (a)), and no doctor is a lawyer (b).






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      2














      (i) is true, because if no doctors are lawyers (b), then no lawyers are doctors.



      (ii) is true because no doctors are lawyers (b) and all judges are lawyers (a).



      (iii) is false, because we only know that all judges are lawyers, but there may exist lawyers that are not judges.



      (iv) is false, because, in order to be a judge, one has to be a lawyer (as per (a)), and no doctor is a lawyer (b).






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        2












        2








        2






        (i) is true, because if no doctors are lawyers (b), then no lawyers are doctors.



        (ii) is true because no doctors are lawyers (b) and all judges are lawyers (a).



        (iii) is false, because we only know that all judges are lawyers, but there may exist lawyers that are not judges.



        (iv) is false, because, in order to be a judge, one has to be a lawyer (as per (a)), and no doctor is a lawyer (b).






        share|cite|improve this answer












        (i) is true, because if no doctors are lawyers (b), then no lawyers are doctors.



        (ii) is true because no doctors are lawyers (b) and all judges are lawyers (a).



        (iii) is false, because we only know that all judges are lawyers, but there may exist lawyers that are not judges.



        (iv) is false, because, in order to be a judge, one has to be a lawyer (as per (a)), and no doctor is a lawyer (b).







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 28 '18 at 8:15









        Patricio

        2836




        2836















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