比較宗教学











アブラハムの宗教（紫色)、インド宗教および東アジア宗教（黄色）


比較宗教学（ひかくしゅうきょうがく、英: comparative religion）とは、宗教学の分野で神話、儀式、概念の類似点と相違点を相対的に比較しようとする。


比較宗教学の観点では世界宗教をアブラハムの宗教、インド宗教（Dharmic、en:Indian religionsも参照）、東アジア宗教（Taoic、en:East Asian religionsも参照）の三つに分類し、他の分野も比較する。




目次






  • 1 歴史


  • 2 脚注


  • 3 参考文献


  • 4 関連書籍


  • 5 関連項目


  • 6 外部リンク





歴史


19世紀はじめまでの西洋の伝統的な分類法では、すべての宗教をキリスト教、ユダヤ教、イスラム教、異教の四種類にわけ、キリスト教の立場からムハンマドの教えは邪教とされたが、比較宗教学はキリスト教の従来の分類法とは異なり、ユダヤ、キリスト、イスラムを一つの一神教伝統としてまとめ（アブラハムの宗教）、南および東アジアの諸宗教と対比するアプローチをとる[1]。



脚注


[ヘルプ]




  1. ^ ペイドン pp.21-22




参考文献






  • ペイドン, ウィリアム・E. 『比較宗教学』 阿部美哉訳、東京大学出版会、1993年4月。.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
    ISBN 978-4-13-012400-3。


関連書籍



  • ミュラー, フリードリヒ・マックス 『比較宗教学の誕生：宗教・神話・仏教』 松村一男・下田正弘監修、山田仁史・久保田浩・日野慧運訳、国書刊行会、2014年


関連項目





ウィキメディア・コモンズには、比較宗教学に関連するカテゴリがあります。

  • 宗教多元主義


外部リンク



  • Patheos.com's Side-By-Side Comparative "Lenses"

  • 2nd International Online-Conference "Comparative Religion: from Subject to Problem"

  • ReligiousTolerance.org

  • Academicinfo.net

  • ReligionFacts.com

  • Comparative-religion.com

  • Studies in Comparative Religion

  • Answers to Questions of Faith From Several Worldviews

  • Study of Comparative Religions in Indian Universities




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