Ways of arranging people around a round table such that persons of same nationality are separated.












-1














There are 3 Americans, 2 British, 1 Chinese, 1 Dutch and 1 Egyptian. They are to be arranged around a circular table so that persons of same nationality are separated.
(I found a similar thread on this site but wasn't able to get my answer since I am unable to form the case when ONLY two Americans are separated.
Ways of arranging of different nationality persons at a round table )










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    -1














    There are 3 Americans, 2 British, 1 Chinese, 1 Dutch and 1 Egyptian. They are to be arranged around a circular table so that persons of same nationality are separated.
    (I found a similar thread on this site but wasn't able to get my answer since I am unable to form the case when ONLY two Americans are separated.
    Ways of arranging of different nationality persons at a round table )










    share|cite|improve this question









    New contributor




    Arpit Kumar is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      -1












      -1








      -1


      0





      There are 3 Americans, 2 British, 1 Chinese, 1 Dutch and 1 Egyptian. They are to be arranged around a circular table so that persons of same nationality are separated.
      (I found a similar thread on this site but wasn't able to get my answer since I am unable to form the case when ONLY two Americans are separated.
      Ways of arranging of different nationality persons at a round table )










      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      Arpit Kumar is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      There are 3 Americans, 2 British, 1 Chinese, 1 Dutch and 1 Egyptian. They are to be arranged around a circular table so that persons of same nationality are separated.
      (I found a similar thread on this site but wasn't able to get my answer since I am unable to form the case when ONLY two Americans are separated.
      Ways of arranging of different nationality persons at a round table )







      combinatorics permutations






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      Arpit Kumar is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      Arpit Kumar is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 27 '18 at 19:47





















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      asked Dec 27 '18 at 8:18









      Arpit Kumar

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      New contributor





      Arpit Kumar is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






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      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















          1 Answer
          1






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          oldest

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          1














          I provide a startup for you.





          Place an American.



          Then $5$ spots are left for the other two Americans in the sense that they cannot be placed next to the one that has a seat already.



          $binom52$ ways to find $2$ out of $5$ but - because they cannot sit next to each other $4$ possibilities fall out. Next to that as human beings they are distinguishable so order matters here.



          This gives $2left(binom52-4right)=12$ possibilities.



          These possibilities can be split in two specific configurations (make a picture to get view on this) of $6$.



          Now start placing the $2$ British in both configurations.



          I leave the rest to you.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Can't this be done by inclusion exclusion principle? We can take $E_1$ - Americans are sitting together and $E_2$ - British are sitting together
            – Sauhard Sharma
            Dec 27 '18 at 10:32










          • Oh Wow, finally got it! Thanks for the help. Luckily both the configurations of Americans yielded same number of purmutations.
            – Arpit Kumar
            Dec 27 '18 at 19:58










          • Also found an alternate solution to it by myself. I placed One British, Chinese, Dutch and Egyptian first. Then placed the remaining British either adjacent to the first British which forced me to place an American between the two or placed the second British alternate to the first one. Then I simply used gap method to fill in the Americans.
            – Arpit Kumar
            Dec 27 '18 at 20:02










          • I still wonder though, just as @Sauhard said, if we could use inclusion exclusion principle on it(though it would be quite long) . I tried it but as I said I failed to account for ONLY two Americans sitting together. I wonder if you could help me with that.
            – Arpit Kumar
            Dec 27 '18 at 20:05










          • @ArpitKumar I encountered (so understand) the same problem with that and for me it was a reason not to choose for PIE.
            – drhab
            Dec 28 '18 at 8:42













          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          I provide a startup for you.





          Place an American.



          Then $5$ spots are left for the other two Americans in the sense that they cannot be placed next to the one that has a seat already.



          $binom52$ ways to find $2$ out of $5$ but - because they cannot sit next to each other $4$ possibilities fall out. Next to that as human beings they are distinguishable so order matters here.



          This gives $2left(binom52-4right)=12$ possibilities.



          These possibilities can be split in two specific configurations (make a picture to get view on this) of $6$.



          Now start placing the $2$ British in both configurations.



          I leave the rest to you.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Can't this be done by inclusion exclusion principle? We can take $E_1$ - Americans are sitting together and $E_2$ - British are sitting together
            – Sauhard Sharma
            Dec 27 '18 at 10:32










          • Oh Wow, finally got it! Thanks for the help. Luckily both the configurations of Americans yielded same number of purmutations.
            – Arpit Kumar
            Dec 27 '18 at 19:58










          • Also found an alternate solution to it by myself. I placed One British, Chinese, Dutch and Egyptian first. Then placed the remaining British either adjacent to the first British which forced me to place an American between the two or placed the second British alternate to the first one. Then I simply used gap method to fill in the Americans.
            – Arpit Kumar
            Dec 27 '18 at 20:02










          • I still wonder though, just as @Sauhard said, if we could use inclusion exclusion principle on it(though it would be quite long) . I tried it but as I said I failed to account for ONLY two Americans sitting together. I wonder if you could help me with that.
            – Arpit Kumar
            Dec 27 '18 at 20:05










          • @ArpitKumar I encountered (so understand) the same problem with that and for me it was a reason not to choose for PIE.
            – drhab
            Dec 28 '18 at 8:42


















          1














          I provide a startup for you.





          Place an American.



          Then $5$ spots are left for the other two Americans in the sense that they cannot be placed next to the one that has a seat already.



          $binom52$ ways to find $2$ out of $5$ but - because they cannot sit next to each other $4$ possibilities fall out. Next to that as human beings they are distinguishable so order matters here.



          This gives $2left(binom52-4right)=12$ possibilities.



          These possibilities can be split in two specific configurations (make a picture to get view on this) of $6$.



          Now start placing the $2$ British in both configurations.



          I leave the rest to you.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Can't this be done by inclusion exclusion principle? We can take $E_1$ - Americans are sitting together and $E_2$ - British are sitting together
            – Sauhard Sharma
            Dec 27 '18 at 10:32










          • Oh Wow, finally got it! Thanks for the help. Luckily both the configurations of Americans yielded same number of purmutations.
            – Arpit Kumar
            Dec 27 '18 at 19:58










          • Also found an alternate solution to it by myself. I placed One British, Chinese, Dutch and Egyptian first. Then placed the remaining British either adjacent to the first British which forced me to place an American between the two or placed the second British alternate to the first one. Then I simply used gap method to fill in the Americans.
            – Arpit Kumar
            Dec 27 '18 at 20:02










          • I still wonder though, just as @Sauhard said, if we could use inclusion exclusion principle on it(though it would be quite long) . I tried it but as I said I failed to account for ONLY two Americans sitting together. I wonder if you could help me with that.
            – Arpit Kumar
            Dec 27 '18 at 20:05










          • @ArpitKumar I encountered (so understand) the same problem with that and for me it was a reason not to choose for PIE.
            – drhab
            Dec 28 '18 at 8:42
















          1












          1








          1






          I provide a startup for you.





          Place an American.



          Then $5$ spots are left for the other two Americans in the sense that they cannot be placed next to the one that has a seat already.



          $binom52$ ways to find $2$ out of $5$ but - because they cannot sit next to each other $4$ possibilities fall out. Next to that as human beings they are distinguishable so order matters here.



          This gives $2left(binom52-4right)=12$ possibilities.



          These possibilities can be split in two specific configurations (make a picture to get view on this) of $6$.



          Now start placing the $2$ British in both configurations.



          I leave the rest to you.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          I provide a startup for you.





          Place an American.



          Then $5$ spots are left for the other two Americans in the sense that they cannot be placed next to the one that has a seat already.



          $binom52$ ways to find $2$ out of $5$ but - because they cannot sit next to each other $4$ possibilities fall out. Next to that as human beings they are distinguishable so order matters here.



          This gives $2left(binom52-4right)=12$ possibilities.



          These possibilities can be split in two specific configurations (make a picture to get view on this) of $6$.



          Now start placing the $2$ British in both configurations.



          I leave the rest to you.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 27 '18 at 9:37









          drhab

          97.9k544129




          97.9k544129












          • Can't this be done by inclusion exclusion principle? We can take $E_1$ - Americans are sitting together and $E_2$ - British are sitting together
            – Sauhard Sharma
            Dec 27 '18 at 10:32










          • Oh Wow, finally got it! Thanks for the help. Luckily both the configurations of Americans yielded same number of purmutations.
            – Arpit Kumar
            Dec 27 '18 at 19:58










          • Also found an alternate solution to it by myself. I placed One British, Chinese, Dutch and Egyptian first. Then placed the remaining British either adjacent to the first British which forced me to place an American between the two or placed the second British alternate to the first one. Then I simply used gap method to fill in the Americans.
            – Arpit Kumar
            Dec 27 '18 at 20:02










          • I still wonder though, just as @Sauhard said, if we could use inclusion exclusion principle on it(though it would be quite long) . I tried it but as I said I failed to account for ONLY two Americans sitting together. I wonder if you could help me with that.
            – Arpit Kumar
            Dec 27 '18 at 20:05










          • @ArpitKumar I encountered (so understand) the same problem with that and for me it was a reason not to choose for PIE.
            – drhab
            Dec 28 '18 at 8:42




















          • Can't this be done by inclusion exclusion principle? We can take $E_1$ - Americans are sitting together and $E_2$ - British are sitting together
            – Sauhard Sharma
            Dec 27 '18 at 10:32










          • Oh Wow, finally got it! Thanks for the help. Luckily both the configurations of Americans yielded same number of purmutations.
            – Arpit Kumar
            Dec 27 '18 at 19:58










          • Also found an alternate solution to it by myself. I placed One British, Chinese, Dutch and Egyptian first. Then placed the remaining British either adjacent to the first British which forced me to place an American between the two or placed the second British alternate to the first one. Then I simply used gap method to fill in the Americans.
            – Arpit Kumar
            Dec 27 '18 at 20:02










          • I still wonder though, just as @Sauhard said, if we could use inclusion exclusion principle on it(though it would be quite long) . I tried it but as I said I failed to account for ONLY two Americans sitting together. I wonder if you could help me with that.
            – Arpit Kumar
            Dec 27 '18 at 20:05










          • @ArpitKumar I encountered (so understand) the same problem with that and for me it was a reason not to choose for PIE.
            – drhab
            Dec 28 '18 at 8:42


















          Can't this be done by inclusion exclusion principle? We can take $E_1$ - Americans are sitting together and $E_2$ - British are sitting together
          – Sauhard Sharma
          Dec 27 '18 at 10:32




          Can't this be done by inclusion exclusion principle? We can take $E_1$ - Americans are sitting together and $E_2$ - British are sitting together
          – Sauhard Sharma
          Dec 27 '18 at 10:32












          Oh Wow, finally got it! Thanks for the help. Luckily both the configurations of Americans yielded same number of purmutations.
          – Arpit Kumar
          Dec 27 '18 at 19:58




          Oh Wow, finally got it! Thanks for the help. Luckily both the configurations of Americans yielded same number of purmutations.
          – Arpit Kumar
          Dec 27 '18 at 19:58












          Also found an alternate solution to it by myself. I placed One British, Chinese, Dutch and Egyptian first. Then placed the remaining British either adjacent to the first British which forced me to place an American between the two or placed the second British alternate to the first one. Then I simply used gap method to fill in the Americans.
          – Arpit Kumar
          Dec 27 '18 at 20:02




          Also found an alternate solution to it by myself. I placed One British, Chinese, Dutch and Egyptian first. Then placed the remaining British either adjacent to the first British which forced me to place an American between the two or placed the second British alternate to the first one. Then I simply used gap method to fill in the Americans.
          – Arpit Kumar
          Dec 27 '18 at 20:02












          I still wonder though, just as @Sauhard said, if we could use inclusion exclusion principle on it(though it would be quite long) . I tried it but as I said I failed to account for ONLY two Americans sitting together. I wonder if you could help me with that.
          – Arpit Kumar
          Dec 27 '18 at 20:05




          I still wonder though, just as @Sauhard said, if we could use inclusion exclusion principle on it(though it would be quite long) . I tried it but as I said I failed to account for ONLY two Americans sitting together. I wonder if you could help me with that.
          – Arpit Kumar
          Dec 27 '18 at 20:05












          @ArpitKumar I encountered (so understand) the same problem with that and for me it was a reason not to choose for PIE.
          – drhab
          Dec 28 '18 at 8:42






          @ArpitKumar I encountered (so understand) the same problem with that and for me it was a reason not to choose for PIE.
          – drhab
          Dec 28 '18 at 8:42












          Arpit Kumar is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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