Gelfand map is topologically injective












3














Let $A$ be a commutative Banach algebra and let
$$G: A rightarrow C_{0}(text{Spec}(A))$$ be a topologically injective map.



Recall that the map $T: X rightarrow Y$ is called topologically injective if there exists a positive $C > 0$ such that $||Tx|| geq C ||x||$ for all $x in X$. One can also show that the latter is equivalent to the definition in which
$$T: X rightarrow text{im}(T)$$ is a homeomorphism (in fact, it is the original definition)



How to prove that the Gelfand map $G$ is topologicall injective if and only if there exists $C > 0$ such that for all $a in A$
$$||a^{2} || geq C ||a||^{2}$$










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  • 1). you forgot a 'y'. 2). what are your thoughts?
    – mathworker21
    10 hours ago
















3














Let $A$ be a commutative Banach algebra and let
$$G: A rightarrow C_{0}(text{Spec}(A))$$ be a topologically injective map.



Recall that the map $T: X rightarrow Y$ is called topologically injective if there exists a positive $C > 0$ such that $||Tx|| geq C ||x||$ for all $x in X$. One can also show that the latter is equivalent to the definition in which
$$T: X rightarrow text{im}(T)$$ is a homeomorphism (in fact, it is the original definition)



How to prove that the Gelfand map $G$ is topologicall injective if and only if there exists $C > 0$ such that for all $a in A$
$$||a^{2} || geq C ||a||^{2}$$










share|cite|improve this question






















  • 1). you forgot a 'y'. 2). what are your thoughts?
    – mathworker21
    10 hours ago














3












3








3


1





Let $A$ be a commutative Banach algebra and let
$$G: A rightarrow C_{0}(text{Spec}(A))$$ be a topologically injective map.



Recall that the map $T: X rightarrow Y$ is called topologically injective if there exists a positive $C > 0$ such that $||Tx|| geq C ||x||$ for all $x in X$. One can also show that the latter is equivalent to the definition in which
$$T: X rightarrow text{im}(T)$$ is a homeomorphism (in fact, it is the original definition)



How to prove that the Gelfand map $G$ is topologicall injective if and only if there exists $C > 0$ such that for all $a in A$
$$||a^{2} || geq C ||a||^{2}$$










share|cite|improve this question













Let $A$ be a commutative Banach algebra and let
$$G: A rightarrow C_{0}(text{Spec}(A))$$ be a topologically injective map.



Recall that the map $T: X rightarrow Y$ is called topologically injective if there exists a positive $C > 0$ such that $||Tx|| geq C ||x||$ for all $x in X$. One can also show that the latter is equivalent to the definition in which
$$T: X rightarrow text{im}(T)$$ is a homeomorphism (in fact, it is the original definition)



How to prove that the Gelfand map $G$ is topologicall injective if and only if there exists $C > 0$ such that for all $a in A$
$$||a^{2} || geq C ||a||^{2}$$







functional-analysis c-star-algebras banach-algebras gelfand-representation






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asked 11 hours ago









Arteom

1,449714




1,449714












  • 1). you forgot a 'y'. 2). what are your thoughts?
    – mathworker21
    10 hours ago


















  • 1). you forgot a 'y'. 2). what are your thoughts?
    – mathworker21
    10 hours ago
















1). you forgot a 'y'. 2). what are your thoughts?
– mathworker21
10 hours ago




1). you forgot a 'y'. 2). what are your thoughts?
– mathworker21
10 hours ago










1 Answer
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The spectral radius $r(a)=lim_{ntoinfty} |a^{2^n}|^{frac{1}{2^n}}geq lim_{ntoinfty} (C^n|a|^{2^n})^{frac{1}{2^n}}=|a|$, thus $|G(a)|=r(a)=|a|$. So, $G$ is in fact an isometry.






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    The spectral radius $r(a)=lim_{ntoinfty} |a^{2^n}|^{frac{1}{2^n}}geq lim_{ntoinfty} (C^n|a|^{2^n})^{frac{1}{2^n}}=|a|$, thus $|G(a)|=r(a)=|a|$. So, $G$ is in fact an isometry.






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      The spectral radius $r(a)=lim_{ntoinfty} |a^{2^n}|^{frac{1}{2^n}}geq lim_{ntoinfty} (C^n|a|^{2^n})^{frac{1}{2^n}}=|a|$, thus $|G(a)|=r(a)=|a|$. So, $G$ is in fact an isometry.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        1












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        1






        The spectral radius $r(a)=lim_{ntoinfty} |a^{2^n}|^{frac{1}{2^n}}geq lim_{ntoinfty} (C^n|a|^{2^n})^{frac{1}{2^n}}=|a|$, thus $|G(a)|=r(a)=|a|$. So, $G$ is in fact an isometry.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        The spectral radius $r(a)=lim_{ntoinfty} |a^{2^n}|^{frac{1}{2^n}}geq lim_{ntoinfty} (C^n|a|^{2^n})^{frac{1}{2^n}}=|a|$, thus $|G(a)|=r(a)=|a|$. So, $G$ is in fact an isometry.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 5 hours ago









        C.Ding

        1,3831321




        1,3831321






























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