What does 'let x = x' do in Rust?












94















I saw this code in the wild:



fields.sort_by_key(|&(_, ref field)| field.tags().into_iter().min().unwrap());
let fields = fields;


What does the let fields = fields; line do? Why is it there?










share|improve this question





























    94















    I saw this code in the wild:



    fields.sort_by_key(|&(_, ref field)| field.tags().into_iter().min().unwrap());
    let fields = fields;


    What does the let fields = fields; line do? Why is it there?










    share|improve this question



























      94












      94








      94


      6






      I saw this code in the wild:



      fields.sort_by_key(|&(_, ref field)| field.tags().into_iter().min().unwrap());
      let fields = fields;


      What does the let fields = fields; line do? Why is it there?










      share|improve this question
















      I saw this code in the wild:



      fields.sort_by_key(|&(_, ref field)| field.tags().into_iter().min().unwrap());
      let fields = fields;


      What does the let fields = fields; line do? Why is it there?







      rust






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Feb 9 at 20:19









      Shepmaster

      161k16330474




      161k16330474










      asked Feb 8 at 15:13









      timtheliontimthelion

      1,0781321




      1,0781321
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          119














          It makes fields immutable again.



          fields was previously defined as mutable (let mut fields = …;), to be used with sort_by_key which sorts in-place and requires the target to be mutable. The author has chosen here to explicitly prevent further mutability.



          "Downgrading" a mutable binding to immutable is quite common in Rust.



          Another common way to do this is to use a block expression:



          let fields = {
          let mut fields = …;
          fields.sort_by_key(…);
          fields
          };





          share|improve this answer





















          • 34





            Or "upgrading", depending upon your perspective.

            – Synesso
            Feb 9 at 3:06






          • 6





            IMO your another way to write that is the way to go: the mutable variable is scoped the time we need to use it, and then it is moved. It is better semantically.

            – French Boiethios
            Feb 13 at 8:48











          • @DarthBoiethios Does one or the other changes anything to compiled code? Like adding an additional, useless instruction? Or enabling more aggressive optimisations by the compiler based on immutability assumptions?

            – iago-lito
            Feb 27 at 19:22






          • 1





            @iago-lito Honestly, I'm not sure, but my uneducated guess is that is does not change anything.

            – French Boiethios
            Feb 27 at 19:47






          • 1





            @iago-lito Right now it actually does! However this is considered a bug and is likely to be fixed at some point.

            – mcarton
            Feb 27 at 20:13



















          16














          The statement let var = var; makes var immutable and bound to its current value. fields was declared as mut earlier.






          share|improve this answer
























            Your Answer






            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
            StackExchange.snippets.init();
            });
            });
            }, "code-snippets");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "1"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f54595345%2fwhat-does-let-x-x-do-in-rust%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            119














            It makes fields immutable again.



            fields was previously defined as mutable (let mut fields = …;), to be used with sort_by_key which sorts in-place and requires the target to be mutable. The author has chosen here to explicitly prevent further mutability.



            "Downgrading" a mutable binding to immutable is quite common in Rust.



            Another common way to do this is to use a block expression:



            let fields = {
            let mut fields = …;
            fields.sort_by_key(…);
            fields
            };





            share|improve this answer





















            • 34





              Or "upgrading", depending upon your perspective.

              – Synesso
              Feb 9 at 3:06






            • 6





              IMO your another way to write that is the way to go: the mutable variable is scoped the time we need to use it, and then it is moved. It is better semantically.

              – French Boiethios
              Feb 13 at 8:48











            • @DarthBoiethios Does one or the other changes anything to compiled code? Like adding an additional, useless instruction? Or enabling more aggressive optimisations by the compiler based on immutability assumptions?

              – iago-lito
              Feb 27 at 19:22






            • 1





              @iago-lito Honestly, I'm not sure, but my uneducated guess is that is does not change anything.

              – French Boiethios
              Feb 27 at 19:47






            • 1





              @iago-lito Right now it actually does! However this is considered a bug and is likely to be fixed at some point.

              – mcarton
              Feb 27 at 20:13
















            119














            It makes fields immutable again.



            fields was previously defined as mutable (let mut fields = …;), to be used with sort_by_key which sorts in-place and requires the target to be mutable. The author has chosen here to explicitly prevent further mutability.



            "Downgrading" a mutable binding to immutable is quite common in Rust.



            Another common way to do this is to use a block expression:



            let fields = {
            let mut fields = …;
            fields.sort_by_key(…);
            fields
            };





            share|improve this answer





















            • 34





              Or "upgrading", depending upon your perspective.

              – Synesso
              Feb 9 at 3:06






            • 6





              IMO your another way to write that is the way to go: the mutable variable is scoped the time we need to use it, and then it is moved. It is better semantically.

              – French Boiethios
              Feb 13 at 8:48











            • @DarthBoiethios Does one or the other changes anything to compiled code? Like adding an additional, useless instruction? Or enabling more aggressive optimisations by the compiler based on immutability assumptions?

              – iago-lito
              Feb 27 at 19:22






            • 1





              @iago-lito Honestly, I'm not sure, but my uneducated guess is that is does not change anything.

              – French Boiethios
              Feb 27 at 19:47






            • 1





              @iago-lito Right now it actually does! However this is considered a bug and is likely to be fixed at some point.

              – mcarton
              Feb 27 at 20:13














            119












            119








            119







            It makes fields immutable again.



            fields was previously defined as mutable (let mut fields = …;), to be used with sort_by_key which sorts in-place and requires the target to be mutable. The author has chosen here to explicitly prevent further mutability.



            "Downgrading" a mutable binding to immutable is quite common in Rust.



            Another common way to do this is to use a block expression:



            let fields = {
            let mut fields = …;
            fields.sort_by_key(…);
            fields
            };





            share|improve this answer















            It makes fields immutable again.



            fields was previously defined as mutable (let mut fields = …;), to be used with sort_by_key which sorts in-place and requires the target to be mutable. The author has chosen here to explicitly prevent further mutability.



            "Downgrading" a mutable binding to immutable is quite common in Rust.



            Another common way to do this is to use a block expression:



            let fields = {
            let mut fields = …;
            fields.sort_by_key(…);
            fields
            };






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Feb 8 at 15:32

























            answered Feb 8 at 15:19









            mcartonmcarton

            7,63322738




            7,63322738








            • 34





              Or "upgrading", depending upon your perspective.

              – Synesso
              Feb 9 at 3:06






            • 6





              IMO your another way to write that is the way to go: the mutable variable is scoped the time we need to use it, and then it is moved. It is better semantically.

              – French Boiethios
              Feb 13 at 8:48











            • @DarthBoiethios Does one or the other changes anything to compiled code? Like adding an additional, useless instruction? Or enabling more aggressive optimisations by the compiler based on immutability assumptions?

              – iago-lito
              Feb 27 at 19:22






            • 1





              @iago-lito Honestly, I'm not sure, but my uneducated guess is that is does not change anything.

              – French Boiethios
              Feb 27 at 19:47






            • 1





              @iago-lito Right now it actually does! However this is considered a bug and is likely to be fixed at some point.

              – mcarton
              Feb 27 at 20:13














            • 34





              Or "upgrading", depending upon your perspective.

              – Synesso
              Feb 9 at 3:06






            • 6





              IMO your another way to write that is the way to go: the mutable variable is scoped the time we need to use it, and then it is moved. It is better semantically.

              – French Boiethios
              Feb 13 at 8:48











            • @DarthBoiethios Does one or the other changes anything to compiled code? Like adding an additional, useless instruction? Or enabling more aggressive optimisations by the compiler based on immutability assumptions?

              – iago-lito
              Feb 27 at 19:22






            • 1





              @iago-lito Honestly, I'm not sure, but my uneducated guess is that is does not change anything.

              – French Boiethios
              Feb 27 at 19:47






            • 1





              @iago-lito Right now it actually does! However this is considered a bug and is likely to be fixed at some point.

              – mcarton
              Feb 27 at 20:13








            34




            34





            Or "upgrading", depending upon your perspective.

            – Synesso
            Feb 9 at 3:06





            Or "upgrading", depending upon your perspective.

            – Synesso
            Feb 9 at 3:06




            6




            6





            IMO your another way to write that is the way to go: the mutable variable is scoped the time we need to use it, and then it is moved. It is better semantically.

            – French Boiethios
            Feb 13 at 8:48





            IMO your another way to write that is the way to go: the mutable variable is scoped the time we need to use it, and then it is moved. It is better semantically.

            – French Boiethios
            Feb 13 at 8:48













            @DarthBoiethios Does one or the other changes anything to compiled code? Like adding an additional, useless instruction? Or enabling more aggressive optimisations by the compiler based on immutability assumptions?

            – iago-lito
            Feb 27 at 19:22





            @DarthBoiethios Does one or the other changes anything to compiled code? Like adding an additional, useless instruction? Or enabling more aggressive optimisations by the compiler based on immutability assumptions?

            – iago-lito
            Feb 27 at 19:22




            1




            1





            @iago-lito Honestly, I'm not sure, but my uneducated guess is that is does not change anything.

            – French Boiethios
            Feb 27 at 19:47





            @iago-lito Honestly, I'm not sure, but my uneducated guess is that is does not change anything.

            – French Boiethios
            Feb 27 at 19:47




            1




            1





            @iago-lito Right now it actually does! However this is considered a bug and is likely to be fixed at some point.

            – mcarton
            Feb 27 at 20:13





            @iago-lito Right now it actually does! However this is considered a bug and is likely to be fixed at some point.

            – mcarton
            Feb 27 at 20:13













            16














            The statement let var = var; makes var immutable and bound to its current value. fields was declared as mut earlier.






            share|improve this answer




























              16














              The statement let var = var; makes var immutable and bound to its current value. fields was declared as mut earlier.






              share|improve this answer


























                16












                16








                16







                The statement let var = var; makes var immutable and bound to its current value. fields was declared as mut earlier.






                share|improve this answer













                The statement let var = var; makes var immutable and bound to its current value. fields was declared as mut earlier.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Feb 8 at 15:18









                Govind ParmarGovind Parmar

                13k53764




                13k53764






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f54595345%2fwhat-does-let-x-x-do-in-rust%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Questions related to Moebius Transform of Characteristic Function of the Primes

                    List of scandals in India

                    Can not write log (Is /dev/pts mounted?) - openpty in Ubuntu-on-Windows?