Evaluate this triple integral (volume)












1












$begingroup$



I need to calculate this volume of
$$D={x^2+y^2-2yle 0,0le zle 10-3sqrt{x^2+y^2} }.$$




My attempt. So the first one is a shifted cylinder $x^2+(y-1)^2le 1$ , and the second one is an upside-down cone with vertex $z=10$.



By using cylindrical coordinates I get:



$$int_{0}^{2pi}int_{0}^{sqrt{2sin{theta}}}int_{0}^{10-3r}rdzdrdtheta$$



Is this the correct way to approach a shifted region? $x^2+y^2=2y$ implies $r^2=2sin{theta}$.



I think I got the integral wrong.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$



    I need to calculate this volume of
    $$D={x^2+y^2-2yle 0,0le zle 10-3sqrt{x^2+y^2} }.$$




    My attempt. So the first one is a shifted cylinder $x^2+(y-1)^2le 1$ , and the second one is an upside-down cone with vertex $z=10$.



    By using cylindrical coordinates I get:



    $$int_{0}^{2pi}int_{0}^{sqrt{2sin{theta}}}int_{0}^{10-3r}rdzdrdtheta$$



    Is this the correct way to approach a shifted region? $x^2+y^2=2y$ implies $r^2=2sin{theta}$.



    I think I got the integral wrong.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$



      I need to calculate this volume of
      $$D={x^2+y^2-2yle 0,0le zle 10-3sqrt{x^2+y^2} }.$$




      My attempt. So the first one is a shifted cylinder $x^2+(y-1)^2le 1$ , and the second one is an upside-down cone with vertex $z=10$.



      By using cylindrical coordinates I get:



      $$int_{0}^{2pi}int_{0}^{sqrt{2sin{theta}}}int_{0}^{10-3r}rdzdrdtheta$$



      Is this the correct way to approach a shifted region? $x^2+y^2=2y$ implies $r^2=2sin{theta}$.



      I think I got the integral wrong.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$





      I need to calculate this volume of
      $$D={x^2+y^2-2yle 0,0le zle 10-3sqrt{x^2+y^2} }.$$




      My attempt. So the first one is a shifted cylinder $x^2+(y-1)^2le 1$ , and the second one is an upside-down cone with vertex $z=10$.



      By using cylindrical coordinates I get:



      $$int_{0}^{2pi}int_{0}^{sqrt{2sin{theta}}}int_{0}^{10-3r}rdzdrdtheta$$



      Is this the correct way to approach a shifted region? $x^2+y^2=2y$ implies $r^2=2sin{theta}$.



      I think I got the integral wrong.







      calculus integration multivariable-calculus definite-integrals






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 16 at 8:03









      Robert Z

      101k1071144




      101k1071144










      asked Jan 16 at 7:43









      NPLSNPLS

      7812




      7812






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          You are almost correct. The angle $theta$ should be in the interval $[0,pi]$, so $0leq rleq 2sinthetageq 0$ (note that $r^2leq 2rsintheta$). Thus your triple integral should be
          $$int_{0}^{pi}int_{0}^{2sin{theta}}int_{0}^{10-3r}rdzdrdtheta.$$
          So what is the final result?






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Could you explain why It is from 0 to $pi$?
            $endgroup$
            – NPLS
            Jan 16 at 7:56










          • $begingroup$
            Draw your circle: it is centered in $(0,1)$ with radius $1$. It is completely contained in the upper half-plane and therefore the angle $theta$ varies in $[0,pi]$ (the ray starts in the origin in cylindrical coordinates).
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Z
            Jan 16 at 8:00












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, you are magic!
            $endgroup$
            – NPLS
            Jan 16 at 8:07










          • $begingroup$
            @NPLS Fine! Let me know if you obtain the correct result.
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Z
            Jan 16 at 8:12










          • $begingroup$
            yup $10pi -32/3$
            $endgroup$
            – NPLS
            Jan 16 at 8:55












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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          1












          $begingroup$

          You are almost correct. The angle $theta$ should be in the interval $[0,pi]$, so $0leq rleq 2sinthetageq 0$ (note that $r^2leq 2rsintheta$). Thus your triple integral should be
          $$int_{0}^{pi}int_{0}^{2sin{theta}}int_{0}^{10-3r}rdzdrdtheta.$$
          So what is the final result?






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Could you explain why It is from 0 to $pi$?
            $endgroup$
            – NPLS
            Jan 16 at 7:56










          • $begingroup$
            Draw your circle: it is centered in $(0,1)$ with radius $1$. It is completely contained in the upper half-plane and therefore the angle $theta$ varies in $[0,pi]$ (the ray starts in the origin in cylindrical coordinates).
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Z
            Jan 16 at 8:00












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, you are magic!
            $endgroup$
            – NPLS
            Jan 16 at 8:07










          • $begingroup$
            @NPLS Fine! Let me know if you obtain the correct result.
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Z
            Jan 16 at 8:12










          • $begingroup$
            yup $10pi -32/3$
            $endgroup$
            – NPLS
            Jan 16 at 8:55
















          1












          $begingroup$

          You are almost correct. The angle $theta$ should be in the interval $[0,pi]$, so $0leq rleq 2sinthetageq 0$ (note that $r^2leq 2rsintheta$). Thus your triple integral should be
          $$int_{0}^{pi}int_{0}^{2sin{theta}}int_{0}^{10-3r}rdzdrdtheta.$$
          So what is the final result?






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Could you explain why It is from 0 to $pi$?
            $endgroup$
            – NPLS
            Jan 16 at 7:56










          • $begingroup$
            Draw your circle: it is centered in $(0,1)$ with radius $1$. It is completely contained in the upper half-plane and therefore the angle $theta$ varies in $[0,pi]$ (the ray starts in the origin in cylindrical coordinates).
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Z
            Jan 16 at 8:00












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, you are magic!
            $endgroup$
            – NPLS
            Jan 16 at 8:07










          • $begingroup$
            @NPLS Fine! Let me know if you obtain the correct result.
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Z
            Jan 16 at 8:12










          • $begingroup$
            yup $10pi -32/3$
            $endgroup$
            – NPLS
            Jan 16 at 8:55














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          You are almost correct. The angle $theta$ should be in the interval $[0,pi]$, so $0leq rleq 2sinthetageq 0$ (note that $r^2leq 2rsintheta$). Thus your triple integral should be
          $$int_{0}^{pi}int_{0}^{2sin{theta}}int_{0}^{10-3r}rdzdrdtheta.$$
          So what is the final result?






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          You are almost correct. The angle $theta$ should be in the interval $[0,pi]$, so $0leq rleq 2sinthetageq 0$ (note that $r^2leq 2rsintheta$). Thus your triple integral should be
          $$int_{0}^{pi}int_{0}^{2sin{theta}}int_{0}^{10-3r}rdzdrdtheta.$$
          So what is the final result?







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jan 16 at 7:57

























          answered Jan 16 at 7:52









          Robert ZRobert Z

          101k1071144




          101k1071144












          • $begingroup$
            Could you explain why It is from 0 to $pi$?
            $endgroup$
            – NPLS
            Jan 16 at 7:56










          • $begingroup$
            Draw your circle: it is centered in $(0,1)$ with radius $1$. It is completely contained in the upper half-plane and therefore the angle $theta$ varies in $[0,pi]$ (the ray starts in the origin in cylindrical coordinates).
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Z
            Jan 16 at 8:00












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, you are magic!
            $endgroup$
            – NPLS
            Jan 16 at 8:07










          • $begingroup$
            @NPLS Fine! Let me know if you obtain the correct result.
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Z
            Jan 16 at 8:12










          • $begingroup$
            yup $10pi -32/3$
            $endgroup$
            – NPLS
            Jan 16 at 8:55


















          • $begingroup$
            Could you explain why It is from 0 to $pi$?
            $endgroup$
            – NPLS
            Jan 16 at 7:56










          • $begingroup$
            Draw your circle: it is centered in $(0,1)$ with radius $1$. It is completely contained in the upper half-plane and therefore the angle $theta$ varies in $[0,pi]$ (the ray starts in the origin in cylindrical coordinates).
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Z
            Jan 16 at 8:00












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, you are magic!
            $endgroup$
            – NPLS
            Jan 16 at 8:07










          • $begingroup$
            @NPLS Fine! Let me know if you obtain the correct result.
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Z
            Jan 16 at 8:12










          • $begingroup$
            yup $10pi -32/3$
            $endgroup$
            – NPLS
            Jan 16 at 8:55
















          $begingroup$
          Could you explain why It is from 0 to $pi$?
          $endgroup$
          – NPLS
          Jan 16 at 7:56




          $begingroup$
          Could you explain why It is from 0 to $pi$?
          $endgroup$
          – NPLS
          Jan 16 at 7:56












          $begingroup$
          Draw your circle: it is centered in $(0,1)$ with radius $1$. It is completely contained in the upper half-plane and therefore the angle $theta$ varies in $[0,pi]$ (the ray starts in the origin in cylindrical coordinates).
          $endgroup$
          – Robert Z
          Jan 16 at 8:00






          $begingroup$
          Draw your circle: it is centered in $(0,1)$ with radius $1$. It is completely contained in the upper half-plane and therefore the angle $theta$ varies in $[0,pi]$ (the ray starts in the origin in cylindrical coordinates).
          $endgroup$
          – Robert Z
          Jan 16 at 8:00














          $begingroup$
          Thanks, you are magic!
          $endgroup$
          – NPLS
          Jan 16 at 8:07




          $begingroup$
          Thanks, you are magic!
          $endgroup$
          – NPLS
          Jan 16 at 8:07












          $begingroup$
          @NPLS Fine! Let me know if you obtain the correct result.
          $endgroup$
          – Robert Z
          Jan 16 at 8:12




          $begingroup$
          @NPLS Fine! Let me know if you obtain the correct result.
          $endgroup$
          – Robert Z
          Jan 16 at 8:12












          $begingroup$
          yup $10pi -32/3$
          $endgroup$
          – NPLS
          Jan 16 at 8:55




          $begingroup$
          yup $10pi -32/3$
          $endgroup$
          – NPLS
          Jan 16 at 8:55


















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