How can I create a custom terminal command (to run a script)?












32














I'm a web developer. When I want to start working, always i'm executing some command on terminal. For example:



sudo service apache2 start
sudo service mysql start
sublime


For speed up this process, I create a .sh file which contain these commands.



Now, when I want to start working, I'm just executing this .sh file and all services (mysql, apache2 etc.) starting.



Is it possible to create a custom command for this? For example if I type sudo start-working to terminal, it will execute these commands










share|improve this question





























    32














    I'm a web developer. When I want to start working, always i'm executing some command on terminal. For example:



    sudo service apache2 start
    sudo service mysql start
    sublime


    For speed up this process, I create a .sh file which contain these commands.



    Now, when I want to start working, I'm just executing this .sh file and all services (mysql, apache2 etc.) starting.



    Is it possible to create a custom command for this? For example if I type sudo start-working to terminal, it will execute these commands










    share|improve this question



























      32












      32








      32


      26





      I'm a web developer. When I want to start working, always i'm executing some command on terminal. For example:



      sudo service apache2 start
      sudo service mysql start
      sublime


      For speed up this process, I create a .sh file which contain these commands.



      Now, when I want to start working, I'm just executing this .sh file and all services (mysql, apache2 etc.) starting.



      Is it possible to create a custom command for this? For example if I type sudo start-working to terminal, it will execute these commands










      share|improve this question















      I'm a web developer. When I want to start working, always i'm executing some command on terminal. For example:



      sudo service apache2 start
      sudo service mysql start
      sublime


      For speed up this process, I create a .sh file which contain these commands.



      Now, when I want to start working, I'm just executing this .sh file and all services (mysql, apache2 etc.) starting.



      Is it possible to create a custom command for this? For example if I type sudo start-working to terminal, it will execute these commands







      command-line






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Oct 21 '14 at 22:47









      Seth

      34k26110161




      34k26110161










      asked Apr 2 '12 at 20:25









      Eray

      95052033




      95052033






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          51














          A common way people handle this is to make a bin directory in their home directory: mkdir ~/bin



          Then, you can put your custom scripts in there: mv start-working ~/bin



          Make sure your script is executable: chmod +x ~/bin/start-working



          Add this to the bottom of your ~/.bashrc file (if you're using bash, which you probably are): export PATH=$PATH:~/bin



          Now log back in and out of your terminal and you should be able to simply type start-working, and your script will execute.



          Now that your path is setup, any new scripts you drop into your ~/bin you can just type in the name of.






          share|improve this answer

















          • 12




            +1, and instead of logging out and in, you can simply run the source ~/.bashrc or . ~/.bashrc commands to apply the changes.
            – Meysam
            Sep 2 '12 at 7:35










          • Joe Oppegaard, I find this really useful information as there are completed scripts I have and would like run as a command rather than a script. Is there a way to include all subdirectories that you create in ~/bin so that you don't have to include multiple export lines in .bashrc? I tried export PATH=$PATH:~/bin/* but that didn't return the desired results.
            – Kevin Wyman
            Jan 10 '13 at 15:09






          • 2




            The default ~/.profile already adds ~/bin to PATH, so appending it in ~/.bashrc in addition will pointlessly add it twice or more.
            – geirha
            May 16 '13 at 19:53












          • It worked without me appending anything to .bashrc, so you may be able to skip that as geriha says
            – Aaron Flores
            Mar 6 '15 at 23:56



















          12














          I was looking how to create custom commands and I found this question among others. I think what I was looking for was for aliases so I'll give you the way to do this with an alias.



          On your home folder:



          nano .bash_aliases


          And there you can write down your commands in one line:



          alias start-working='sudo service apache2 start; sudo service mysql start; sublime'


          After saving the file reconfigure your bashrc



          . ~/.bashrc


          And check your new alias is loaded



          alias


          That's it, you can start working now by running



          start-working





          share|improve this answer























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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            51














            A common way people handle this is to make a bin directory in their home directory: mkdir ~/bin



            Then, you can put your custom scripts in there: mv start-working ~/bin



            Make sure your script is executable: chmod +x ~/bin/start-working



            Add this to the bottom of your ~/.bashrc file (if you're using bash, which you probably are): export PATH=$PATH:~/bin



            Now log back in and out of your terminal and you should be able to simply type start-working, and your script will execute.



            Now that your path is setup, any new scripts you drop into your ~/bin you can just type in the name of.






            share|improve this answer

















            • 12




              +1, and instead of logging out and in, you can simply run the source ~/.bashrc or . ~/.bashrc commands to apply the changes.
              – Meysam
              Sep 2 '12 at 7:35










            • Joe Oppegaard, I find this really useful information as there are completed scripts I have and would like run as a command rather than a script. Is there a way to include all subdirectories that you create in ~/bin so that you don't have to include multiple export lines in .bashrc? I tried export PATH=$PATH:~/bin/* but that didn't return the desired results.
              – Kevin Wyman
              Jan 10 '13 at 15:09






            • 2




              The default ~/.profile already adds ~/bin to PATH, so appending it in ~/.bashrc in addition will pointlessly add it twice or more.
              – geirha
              May 16 '13 at 19:53












            • It worked without me appending anything to .bashrc, so you may be able to skip that as geriha says
              – Aaron Flores
              Mar 6 '15 at 23:56
















            51














            A common way people handle this is to make a bin directory in their home directory: mkdir ~/bin



            Then, you can put your custom scripts in there: mv start-working ~/bin



            Make sure your script is executable: chmod +x ~/bin/start-working



            Add this to the bottom of your ~/.bashrc file (if you're using bash, which you probably are): export PATH=$PATH:~/bin



            Now log back in and out of your terminal and you should be able to simply type start-working, and your script will execute.



            Now that your path is setup, any new scripts you drop into your ~/bin you can just type in the name of.






            share|improve this answer

















            • 12




              +1, and instead of logging out and in, you can simply run the source ~/.bashrc or . ~/.bashrc commands to apply the changes.
              – Meysam
              Sep 2 '12 at 7:35










            • Joe Oppegaard, I find this really useful information as there are completed scripts I have and would like run as a command rather than a script. Is there a way to include all subdirectories that you create in ~/bin so that you don't have to include multiple export lines in .bashrc? I tried export PATH=$PATH:~/bin/* but that didn't return the desired results.
              – Kevin Wyman
              Jan 10 '13 at 15:09






            • 2




              The default ~/.profile already adds ~/bin to PATH, so appending it in ~/.bashrc in addition will pointlessly add it twice or more.
              – geirha
              May 16 '13 at 19:53












            • It worked without me appending anything to .bashrc, so you may be able to skip that as geriha says
              – Aaron Flores
              Mar 6 '15 at 23:56














            51












            51








            51






            A common way people handle this is to make a bin directory in their home directory: mkdir ~/bin



            Then, you can put your custom scripts in there: mv start-working ~/bin



            Make sure your script is executable: chmod +x ~/bin/start-working



            Add this to the bottom of your ~/.bashrc file (if you're using bash, which you probably are): export PATH=$PATH:~/bin



            Now log back in and out of your terminal and you should be able to simply type start-working, and your script will execute.



            Now that your path is setup, any new scripts you drop into your ~/bin you can just type in the name of.






            share|improve this answer












            A common way people handle this is to make a bin directory in their home directory: mkdir ~/bin



            Then, you can put your custom scripts in there: mv start-working ~/bin



            Make sure your script is executable: chmod +x ~/bin/start-working



            Add this to the bottom of your ~/.bashrc file (if you're using bash, which you probably are): export PATH=$PATH:~/bin



            Now log back in and out of your terminal and you should be able to simply type start-working, and your script will execute.



            Now that your path is setup, any new scripts you drop into your ~/bin you can just type in the name of.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Apr 2 '12 at 20:51









            Joseph Oppegaard

            64465




            64465








            • 12




              +1, and instead of logging out and in, you can simply run the source ~/.bashrc or . ~/.bashrc commands to apply the changes.
              – Meysam
              Sep 2 '12 at 7:35










            • Joe Oppegaard, I find this really useful information as there are completed scripts I have and would like run as a command rather than a script. Is there a way to include all subdirectories that you create in ~/bin so that you don't have to include multiple export lines in .bashrc? I tried export PATH=$PATH:~/bin/* but that didn't return the desired results.
              – Kevin Wyman
              Jan 10 '13 at 15:09






            • 2




              The default ~/.profile already adds ~/bin to PATH, so appending it in ~/.bashrc in addition will pointlessly add it twice or more.
              – geirha
              May 16 '13 at 19:53












            • It worked without me appending anything to .bashrc, so you may be able to skip that as geriha says
              – Aaron Flores
              Mar 6 '15 at 23:56














            • 12




              +1, and instead of logging out and in, you can simply run the source ~/.bashrc or . ~/.bashrc commands to apply the changes.
              – Meysam
              Sep 2 '12 at 7:35










            • Joe Oppegaard, I find this really useful information as there are completed scripts I have and would like run as a command rather than a script. Is there a way to include all subdirectories that you create in ~/bin so that you don't have to include multiple export lines in .bashrc? I tried export PATH=$PATH:~/bin/* but that didn't return the desired results.
              – Kevin Wyman
              Jan 10 '13 at 15:09






            • 2




              The default ~/.profile already adds ~/bin to PATH, so appending it in ~/.bashrc in addition will pointlessly add it twice or more.
              – geirha
              May 16 '13 at 19:53












            • It worked without me appending anything to .bashrc, so you may be able to skip that as geriha says
              – Aaron Flores
              Mar 6 '15 at 23:56








            12




            12




            +1, and instead of logging out and in, you can simply run the source ~/.bashrc or . ~/.bashrc commands to apply the changes.
            – Meysam
            Sep 2 '12 at 7:35




            +1, and instead of logging out and in, you can simply run the source ~/.bashrc or . ~/.bashrc commands to apply the changes.
            – Meysam
            Sep 2 '12 at 7:35












            Joe Oppegaard, I find this really useful information as there are completed scripts I have and would like run as a command rather than a script. Is there a way to include all subdirectories that you create in ~/bin so that you don't have to include multiple export lines in .bashrc? I tried export PATH=$PATH:~/bin/* but that didn't return the desired results.
            – Kevin Wyman
            Jan 10 '13 at 15:09




            Joe Oppegaard, I find this really useful information as there are completed scripts I have and would like run as a command rather than a script. Is there a way to include all subdirectories that you create in ~/bin so that you don't have to include multiple export lines in .bashrc? I tried export PATH=$PATH:~/bin/* but that didn't return the desired results.
            – Kevin Wyman
            Jan 10 '13 at 15:09




            2




            2




            The default ~/.profile already adds ~/bin to PATH, so appending it in ~/.bashrc in addition will pointlessly add it twice or more.
            – geirha
            May 16 '13 at 19:53






            The default ~/.profile already adds ~/bin to PATH, so appending it in ~/.bashrc in addition will pointlessly add it twice or more.
            – geirha
            May 16 '13 at 19:53














            It worked without me appending anything to .bashrc, so you may be able to skip that as geriha says
            – Aaron Flores
            Mar 6 '15 at 23:56




            It worked without me appending anything to .bashrc, so you may be able to skip that as geriha says
            – Aaron Flores
            Mar 6 '15 at 23:56













            12














            I was looking how to create custom commands and I found this question among others. I think what I was looking for was for aliases so I'll give you the way to do this with an alias.



            On your home folder:



            nano .bash_aliases


            And there you can write down your commands in one line:



            alias start-working='sudo service apache2 start; sudo service mysql start; sublime'


            After saving the file reconfigure your bashrc



            . ~/.bashrc


            And check your new alias is loaded



            alias


            That's it, you can start working now by running



            start-working





            share|improve this answer




























              12














              I was looking how to create custom commands and I found this question among others. I think what I was looking for was for aliases so I'll give you the way to do this with an alias.



              On your home folder:



              nano .bash_aliases


              And there you can write down your commands in one line:



              alias start-working='sudo service apache2 start; sudo service mysql start; sublime'


              After saving the file reconfigure your bashrc



              . ~/.bashrc


              And check your new alias is loaded



              alias


              That's it, you can start working now by running



              start-working





              share|improve this answer


























                12












                12








                12






                I was looking how to create custom commands and I found this question among others. I think what I was looking for was for aliases so I'll give you the way to do this with an alias.



                On your home folder:



                nano .bash_aliases


                And there you can write down your commands in one line:



                alias start-working='sudo service apache2 start; sudo service mysql start; sublime'


                After saving the file reconfigure your bashrc



                . ~/.bashrc


                And check your new alias is loaded



                alias


                That's it, you can start working now by running



                start-working





                share|improve this answer














                I was looking how to create custom commands and I found this question among others. I think what I was looking for was for aliases so I'll give you the way to do this with an alias.



                On your home folder:



                nano .bash_aliases


                And there you can write down your commands in one line:



                alias start-working='sudo service apache2 start; sudo service mysql start; sublime'


                After saving the file reconfigure your bashrc



                . ~/.bashrc


                And check your new alias is loaded



                alias


                That's it, you can start working now by running



                start-working






                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Oct 21 '14 at 22:49









                Seth

                34k26110161




                34k26110161










                answered May 16 '13 at 13:04









                roho

                30124




                30124






























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