How to check that a random variable is in $L^p(Omega,F,mathbb{P})$












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How to check that a random variable is in $L^p(Omega,F,mathbb{P})$?



Maybe I should provide an example to get my point across.



Let $X_alpha$ be a random variable with CFD $F_alpha(x) = (1 - frac{1}{x^alpha})mathbb{1}_{[1,infty]}(x)$



I want to find for which values $alpha$ $X_alpha$ belongs to $L^p$.
Should I look at integrating the density function to the power p in absolute value or rather the CFD? I am a bit confused.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    How to check that a random variable is in $L^p(Omega,F,mathbb{P})$?



    Maybe I should provide an example to get my point across.



    Let $X_alpha$ be a random variable with CFD $F_alpha(x) = (1 - frac{1}{x^alpha})mathbb{1}_{[1,infty]}(x)$



    I want to find for which values $alpha$ $X_alpha$ belongs to $L^p$.
    Should I look at integrating the density function to the power p in absolute value or rather the CFD? I am a bit confused.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      How to check that a random variable is in $L^p(Omega,F,mathbb{P})$?



      Maybe I should provide an example to get my point across.



      Let $X_alpha$ be a random variable with CFD $F_alpha(x) = (1 - frac{1}{x^alpha})mathbb{1}_{[1,infty]}(x)$



      I want to find for which values $alpha$ $X_alpha$ belongs to $L^p$.
      Should I look at integrating the density function to the power p in absolute value or rather the CFD? I am a bit confused.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      How to check that a random variable is in $L^p(Omega,F,mathbb{P})$?



      Maybe I should provide an example to get my point across.



      Let $X_alpha$ be a random variable with CFD $F_alpha(x) = (1 - frac{1}{x^alpha})mathbb{1}_{[1,infty]}(x)$



      I want to find for which values $alpha$ $X_alpha$ belongs to $L^p$.
      Should I look at integrating the density function to the power p in absolute value or rather the CFD? I am a bit confused.







      probability lebesgue-integral






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Jan 15 at 20:22









      qcc101qcc101

      629213




      629213






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          $X_alpha$ is nonnegative, so it suffices to check $E X_alpha^p < infty$.



          Since you have the CDF, it is easiest to use the tail sum probability for this expectation.



          $$E X_alpha^p = int_0^infty P(X_alpha^p > t) , dt = int_0^infty (1 - F_alpha(t^{1/p})) , dt.$$



          Hopefully this helps you finish the question.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            What happened to $p$ in the last expression?
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Israel
            Jan 15 at 20:32










          • $begingroup$
            @RobertIsrael Thanks for catching my mistake.
            $endgroup$
            – angryavian
            Jan 15 at 20:33










          • $begingroup$
            What if the sign $X_alpha$ is not known?
            $endgroup$
            – qcc101
            Jan 15 at 20:40










          • $begingroup$
            @qcc101 The CDF you gave implies $X_alpha ge 0$ almost surely.
            $endgroup$
            – angryavian
            Jan 15 at 20:47










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, I mean: what if in another case I do not know the sign of my random variable?
            $endgroup$
            – qcc101
            Jan 15 at 20:57












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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2












          $begingroup$

          $X_alpha$ is nonnegative, so it suffices to check $E X_alpha^p < infty$.



          Since you have the CDF, it is easiest to use the tail sum probability for this expectation.



          $$E X_alpha^p = int_0^infty P(X_alpha^p > t) , dt = int_0^infty (1 - F_alpha(t^{1/p})) , dt.$$



          Hopefully this helps you finish the question.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            What happened to $p$ in the last expression?
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Israel
            Jan 15 at 20:32










          • $begingroup$
            @RobertIsrael Thanks for catching my mistake.
            $endgroup$
            – angryavian
            Jan 15 at 20:33










          • $begingroup$
            What if the sign $X_alpha$ is not known?
            $endgroup$
            – qcc101
            Jan 15 at 20:40










          • $begingroup$
            @qcc101 The CDF you gave implies $X_alpha ge 0$ almost surely.
            $endgroup$
            – angryavian
            Jan 15 at 20:47










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, I mean: what if in another case I do not know the sign of my random variable?
            $endgroup$
            – qcc101
            Jan 15 at 20:57
















          2












          $begingroup$

          $X_alpha$ is nonnegative, so it suffices to check $E X_alpha^p < infty$.



          Since you have the CDF, it is easiest to use the tail sum probability for this expectation.



          $$E X_alpha^p = int_0^infty P(X_alpha^p > t) , dt = int_0^infty (1 - F_alpha(t^{1/p})) , dt.$$



          Hopefully this helps you finish the question.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            What happened to $p$ in the last expression?
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Israel
            Jan 15 at 20:32










          • $begingroup$
            @RobertIsrael Thanks for catching my mistake.
            $endgroup$
            – angryavian
            Jan 15 at 20:33










          • $begingroup$
            What if the sign $X_alpha$ is not known?
            $endgroup$
            – qcc101
            Jan 15 at 20:40










          • $begingroup$
            @qcc101 The CDF you gave implies $X_alpha ge 0$ almost surely.
            $endgroup$
            – angryavian
            Jan 15 at 20:47










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, I mean: what if in another case I do not know the sign of my random variable?
            $endgroup$
            – qcc101
            Jan 15 at 20:57














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          $X_alpha$ is nonnegative, so it suffices to check $E X_alpha^p < infty$.



          Since you have the CDF, it is easiest to use the tail sum probability for this expectation.



          $$E X_alpha^p = int_0^infty P(X_alpha^p > t) , dt = int_0^infty (1 - F_alpha(t^{1/p})) , dt.$$



          Hopefully this helps you finish the question.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          $X_alpha$ is nonnegative, so it suffices to check $E X_alpha^p < infty$.



          Since you have the CDF, it is easiest to use the tail sum probability for this expectation.



          $$E X_alpha^p = int_0^infty P(X_alpha^p > t) , dt = int_0^infty (1 - F_alpha(t^{1/p})) , dt.$$



          Hopefully this helps you finish the question.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jan 15 at 20:32

























          answered Jan 15 at 20:28









          angryavianangryavian

          42.5k23481




          42.5k23481












          • $begingroup$
            What happened to $p$ in the last expression?
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Israel
            Jan 15 at 20:32










          • $begingroup$
            @RobertIsrael Thanks for catching my mistake.
            $endgroup$
            – angryavian
            Jan 15 at 20:33










          • $begingroup$
            What if the sign $X_alpha$ is not known?
            $endgroup$
            – qcc101
            Jan 15 at 20:40










          • $begingroup$
            @qcc101 The CDF you gave implies $X_alpha ge 0$ almost surely.
            $endgroup$
            – angryavian
            Jan 15 at 20:47










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, I mean: what if in another case I do not know the sign of my random variable?
            $endgroup$
            – qcc101
            Jan 15 at 20:57


















          • $begingroup$
            What happened to $p$ in the last expression?
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Israel
            Jan 15 at 20:32










          • $begingroup$
            @RobertIsrael Thanks for catching my mistake.
            $endgroup$
            – angryavian
            Jan 15 at 20:33










          • $begingroup$
            What if the sign $X_alpha$ is not known?
            $endgroup$
            – qcc101
            Jan 15 at 20:40










          • $begingroup$
            @qcc101 The CDF you gave implies $X_alpha ge 0$ almost surely.
            $endgroup$
            – angryavian
            Jan 15 at 20:47










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, I mean: what if in another case I do not know the sign of my random variable?
            $endgroup$
            – qcc101
            Jan 15 at 20:57
















          $begingroup$
          What happened to $p$ in the last expression?
          $endgroup$
          – Robert Israel
          Jan 15 at 20:32




          $begingroup$
          What happened to $p$ in the last expression?
          $endgroup$
          – Robert Israel
          Jan 15 at 20:32












          $begingroup$
          @RobertIsrael Thanks for catching my mistake.
          $endgroup$
          – angryavian
          Jan 15 at 20:33




          $begingroup$
          @RobertIsrael Thanks for catching my mistake.
          $endgroup$
          – angryavian
          Jan 15 at 20:33












          $begingroup$
          What if the sign $X_alpha$ is not known?
          $endgroup$
          – qcc101
          Jan 15 at 20:40




          $begingroup$
          What if the sign $X_alpha$ is not known?
          $endgroup$
          – qcc101
          Jan 15 at 20:40












          $begingroup$
          @qcc101 The CDF you gave implies $X_alpha ge 0$ almost surely.
          $endgroup$
          – angryavian
          Jan 15 at 20:47




          $begingroup$
          @qcc101 The CDF you gave implies $X_alpha ge 0$ almost surely.
          $endgroup$
          – angryavian
          Jan 15 at 20:47












          $begingroup$
          Yes, I mean: what if in another case I do not know the sign of my random variable?
          $endgroup$
          – qcc101
          Jan 15 at 20:57




          $begingroup$
          Yes, I mean: what if in another case I do not know the sign of my random variable?
          $endgroup$
          – qcc101
          Jan 15 at 20:57


















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