Finding the Laurent Series around a given point












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$begingroup$


While studying I got this exercise:



Find the Laurent Series expansion valid for $0 < |z - i| < sqrt2$ for the following function:$$f(z) = frac{1}{(z-i)^8(z+1)}$$
So I have to get a series expansion around the point $i$.



I tried using $w = z - i$ to see if I could get somewhere but all that I got was $$f(w) = frac{1}{w^8}*frac{1}{w + i + 1}$$ which doesn't help me much because I can't turn the second fraction into a geometric series, I thought that maybe I was supposed to use the $|1 + i|$ especially because that evaluates to $sqrt2$ but I don't really know if there is a valid way to do that.



Appreciate any help.



Edit: From AndreasBlass comment I got it to $$frac{1}{i+1}sum_{n=0}^infty frac{w^{n-8}}{(1+i)^n}$$ which I think would indeed be valid for the range they want, because as I said $|1 + i| = sqrt2$










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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What exactly prevented you from turning the second fraction into a geometric series? Have you previously turned fractions of the form $1/(z-r)$ into geometric series? If so, how is the present example different from ones where you succeeded?
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Blass
    Jan 15 at 20:43






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @AndreasBlass Oh I think I see where it is getting, will update in a bit
    $endgroup$
    – João David
    Jan 15 at 20:45
















1












$begingroup$


While studying I got this exercise:



Find the Laurent Series expansion valid for $0 < |z - i| < sqrt2$ for the following function:$$f(z) = frac{1}{(z-i)^8(z+1)}$$
So I have to get a series expansion around the point $i$.



I tried using $w = z - i$ to see if I could get somewhere but all that I got was $$f(w) = frac{1}{w^8}*frac{1}{w + i + 1}$$ which doesn't help me much because I can't turn the second fraction into a geometric series, I thought that maybe I was supposed to use the $|1 + i|$ especially because that evaluates to $sqrt2$ but I don't really know if there is a valid way to do that.



Appreciate any help.



Edit: From AndreasBlass comment I got it to $$frac{1}{i+1}sum_{n=0}^infty frac{w^{n-8}}{(1+i)^n}$$ which I think would indeed be valid for the range they want, because as I said $|1 + i| = sqrt2$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What exactly prevented you from turning the second fraction into a geometric series? Have you previously turned fractions of the form $1/(z-r)$ into geometric series? If so, how is the present example different from ones where you succeeded?
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Blass
    Jan 15 at 20:43






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @AndreasBlass Oh I think I see where it is getting, will update in a bit
    $endgroup$
    – João David
    Jan 15 at 20:45














1












1








1


0



$begingroup$


While studying I got this exercise:



Find the Laurent Series expansion valid for $0 < |z - i| < sqrt2$ for the following function:$$f(z) = frac{1}{(z-i)^8(z+1)}$$
So I have to get a series expansion around the point $i$.



I tried using $w = z - i$ to see if I could get somewhere but all that I got was $$f(w) = frac{1}{w^8}*frac{1}{w + i + 1}$$ which doesn't help me much because I can't turn the second fraction into a geometric series, I thought that maybe I was supposed to use the $|1 + i|$ especially because that evaluates to $sqrt2$ but I don't really know if there is a valid way to do that.



Appreciate any help.



Edit: From AndreasBlass comment I got it to $$frac{1}{i+1}sum_{n=0}^infty frac{w^{n-8}}{(1+i)^n}$$ which I think would indeed be valid for the range they want, because as I said $|1 + i| = sqrt2$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




While studying I got this exercise:



Find the Laurent Series expansion valid for $0 < |z - i| < sqrt2$ for the following function:$$f(z) = frac{1}{(z-i)^8(z+1)}$$
So I have to get a series expansion around the point $i$.



I tried using $w = z - i$ to see if I could get somewhere but all that I got was $$f(w) = frac{1}{w^8}*frac{1}{w + i + 1}$$ which doesn't help me much because I can't turn the second fraction into a geometric series, I thought that maybe I was supposed to use the $|1 + i|$ especially because that evaluates to $sqrt2$ but I don't really know if there is a valid way to do that.



Appreciate any help.



Edit: From AndreasBlass comment I got it to $$frac{1}{i+1}sum_{n=0}^infty frac{w^{n-8}}{(1+i)^n}$$ which I think would indeed be valid for the range they want, because as I said $|1 + i| = sqrt2$







complex-analysis power-series laurent-series






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edited Jan 15 at 20:56







João David

















asked Jan 15 at 20:38









João DavidJoão David

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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What exactly prevented you from turning the second fraction into a geometric series? Have you previously turned fractions of the form $1/(z-r)$ into geometric series? If so, how is the present example different from ones where you succeeded?
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Blass
    Jan 15 at 20:43






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @AndreasBlass Oh I think I see where it is getting, will update in a bit
    $endgroup$
    – João David
    Jan 15 at 20:45














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What exactly prevented you from turning the second fraction into a geometric series? Have you previously turned fractions of the form $1/(z-r)$ into geometric series? If so, how is the present example different from ones where you succeeded?
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Blass
    Jan 15 at 20:43






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @AndreasBlass Oh I think I see where it is getting, will update in a bit
    $endgroup$
    – João David
    Jan 15 at 20:45








2




2




$begingroup$
What exactly prevented you from turning the second fraction into a geometric series? Have you previously turned fractions of the form $1/(z-r)$ into geometric series? If so, how is the present example different from ones where you succeeded?
$endgroup$
– Andreas Blass
Jan 15 at 20:43




$begingroup$
What exactly prevented you from turning the second fraction into a geometric series? Have you previously turned fractions of the form $1/(z-r)$ into geometric series? If so, how is the present example different from ones where you succeeded?
$endgroup$
– Andreas Blass
Jan 15 at 20:43




1




1




$begingroup$
@AndreasBlass Oh I think I see where it is getting, will update in a bit
$endgroup$
– João David
Jan 15 at 20:45




$begingroup$
@AndreasBlass Oh I think I see where it is getting, will update in a bit
$endgroup$
– João David
Jan 15 at 20:45










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$begingroup$

As I've updated the main post I just want to explain my confusion, which came from mostly seeing problems where I had fractions that looked like $$frac{1}{a - r}$$ where a was simply a real number.



The solution came from, as AndreasBlass pointed, using a complex number instead of the real number, which putting it in evidence gave me $$frac{1}{w^8(1+i)}frac{1}{1 + frac{w}{1+i}}$$ which would converge if $|w| < |1 + i|$.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    $begingroup$

    As I've updated the main post I just want to explain my confusion, which came from mostly seeing problems where I had fractions that looked like $$frac{1}{a - r}$$ where a was simply a real number.



    The solution came from, as AndreasBlass pointed, using a complex number instead of the real number, which putting it in evidence gave me $$frac{1}{w^8(1+i)}frac{1}{1 + frac{w}{1+i}}$$ which would converge if $|w| < |1 + i|$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      As I've updated the main post I just want to explain my confusion, which came from mostly seeing problems where I had fractions that looked like $$frac{1}{a - r}$$ where a was simply a real number.



      The solution came from, as AndreasBlass pointed, using a complex number instead of the real number, which putting it in evidence gave me $$frac{1}{w^8(1+i)}frac{1}{1 + frac{w}{1+i}}$$ which would converge if $|w| < |1 + i|$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        As I've updated the main post I just want to explain my confusion, which came from mostly seeing problems where I had fractions that looked like $$frac{1}{a - r}$$ where a was simply a real number.



        The solution came from, as AndreasBlass pointed, using a complex number instead of the real number, which putting it in evidence gave me $$frac{1}{w^8(1+i)}frac{1}{1 + frac{w}{1+i}}$$ which would converge if $|w| < |1 + i|$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        As I've updated the main post I just want to explain my confusion, which came from mostly seeing problems where I had fractions that looked like $$frac{1}{a - r}$$ where a was simply a real number.



        The solution came from, as AndreasBlass pointed, using a complex number instead of the real number, which putting it in evidence gave me $$frac{1}{w^8(1+i)}frac{1}{1 + frac{w}{1+i}}$$ which would converge if $|w| < |1 + i|$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 15 at 20:54









        João DavidJoão David

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