Four equal circles intersect: What is the area of the small shaded portion and its height












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In terms of $R$ which is the radius of all four circles, what is the area of the intersection region of these four equal circles and the height of the marked arrow in the figure? The marked arrow is along the line CD, also the midpoint of all the circles are points A, B, C and D. Looking for a very short intuitive solution. I have checked similar questions on this site for example this and this.



enter image description here










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Notice anything special about $triangle ABC$?
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 27 at 1:58










  • $begingroup$
    Hmmn! It's equilateral!
    $endgroup$
    – Abdulhameed
    Jan 27 at 2:02






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Then just use one of the previous solutions, since you know the angle.
    $endgroup$
    – Andrei
    Jan 27 at 2:03










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! I think its clear now! I need to subtract the area of the sector from the triangle to get the small area and then multiply by two. What about the height any clues?
    $endgroup$
    – Abdulhameed
    Jan 27 at 2:06












  • $begingroup$
    @Abdulhameed: For height, use the equilateral triangles again. If you know the height of a triangle, and the radius of the circle, then ...
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 27 at 2:08
















8












$begingroup$


In terms of $R$ which is the radius of all four circles, what is the area of the intersection region of these four equal circles and the height of the marked arrow in the figure? The marked arrow is along the line CD, also the midpoint of all the circles are points A, B, C and D. Looking for a very short intuitive solution. I have checked similar questions on this site for example this and this.



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Notice anything special about $triangle ABC$?
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 27 at 1:58










  • $begingroup$
    Hmmn! It's equilateral!
    $endgroup$
    – Abdulhameed
    Jan 27 at 2:02






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Then just use one of the previous solutions, since you know the angle.
    $endgroup$
    – Andrei
    Jan 27 at 2:03










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! I think its clear now! I need to subtract the area of the sector from the triangle to get the small area and then multiply by two. What about the height any clues?
    $endgroup$
    – Abdulhameed
    Jan 27 at 2:06












  • $begingroup$
    @Abdulhameed: For height, use the equilateral triangles again. If you know the height of a triangle, and the radius of the circle, then ...
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 27 at 2:08














8












8








8


4



$begingroup$


In terms of $R$ which is the radius of all four circles, what is the area of the intersection region of these four equal circles and the height of the marked arrow in the figure? The marked arrow is along the line CD, also the midpoint of all the circles are points A, B, C and D. Looking for a very short intuitive solution. I have checked similar questions on this site for example this and this.



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




In terms of $R$ which is the radius of all four circles, what is the area of the intersection region of these four equal circles and the height of the marked arrow in the figure? The marked arrow is along the line CD, also the midpoint of all the circles are points A, B, C and D. Looking for a very short intuitive solution. I have checked similar questions on this site for example this and this.



enter image description here







geometry circle






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 27 at 1:56







Abdulhameed

















asked Jan 27 at 1:50









AbdulhameedAbdulhameed

153115




153115








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Notice anything special about $triangle ABC$?
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 27 at 1:58










  • $begingroup$
    Hmmn! It's equilateral!
    $endgroup$
    – Abdulhameed
    Jan 27 at 2:02






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Then just use one of the previous solutions, since you know the angle.
    $endgroup$
    – Andrei
    Jan 27 at 2:03










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! I think its clear now! I need to subtract the area of the sector from the triangle to get the small area and then multiply by two. What about the height any clues?
    $endgroup$
    – Abdulhameed
    Jan 27 at 2:06












  • $begingroup$
    @Abdulhameed: For height, use the equilateral triangles again. If you know the height of a triangle, and the radius of the circle, then ...
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 27 at 2:08














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Notice anything special about $triangle ABC$?
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 27 at 1:58










  • $begingroup$
    Hmmn! It's equilateral!
    $endgroup$
    – Abdulhameed
    Jan 27 at 2:02






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Then just use one of the previous solutions, since you know the angle.
    $endgroup$
    – Andrei
    Jan 27 at 2:03










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! I think its clear now! I need to subtract the area of the sector from the triangle to get the small area and then multiply by two. What about the height any clues?
    $endgroup$
    – Abdulhameed
    Jan 27 at 2:06












  • $begingroup$
    @Abdulhameed: For height, use the equilateral triangles again. If you know the height of a triangle, and the radius of the circle, then ...
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 27 at 2:08








1




1




$begingroup$
Notice anything special about $triangle ABC$?
$endgroup$
– Blue
Jan 27 at 1:58




$begingroup$
Notice anything special about $triangle ABC$?
$endgroup$
– Blue
Jan 27 at 1:58












$begingroup$
Hmmn! It's equilateral!
$endgroup$
– Abdulhameed
Jan 27 at 2:02




$begingroup$
Hmmn! It's equilateral!
$endgroup$
– Abdulhameed
Jan 27 at 2:02




1




1




$begingroup$
Then just use one of the previous solutions, since you know the angle.
$endgroup$
– Andrei
Jan 27 at 2:03




$begingroup$
Then just use one of the previous solutions, since you know the angle.
$endgroup$
– Andrei
Jan 27 at 2:03












$begingroup$
Thanks! I think its clear now! I need to subtract the area of the sector from the triangle to get the small area and then multiply by two. What about the height any clues?
$endgroup$
– Abdulhameed
Jan 27 at 2:06






$begingroup$
Thanks! I think its clear now! I need to subtract the area of the sector from the triangle to get the small area and then multiply by two. What about the height any clues?
$endgroup$
– Abdulhameed
Jan 27 at 2:06














$begingroup$
@Abdulhameed: For height, use the equilateral triangles again. If you know the height of a triangle, and the radius of the circle, then ...
$endgroup$
– Blue
Jan 27 at 2:08




$begingroup$
@Abdulhameed: For height, use the equilateral triangles again. If you know the height of a triangle, and the radius of the circle, then ...
$endgroup$
– Blue
Jan 27 at 2:08










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















11












$begingroup$

enter image description here



If you repeat this pattern infinitely, you'll find that each circle consists of $12$ of these (American!) football shaped areas, together with $6$ 'triangular' areas in between (see red circle in figure). So, setting the area of the footballs to $A$, and that of the triangles to $B$, we have:



$pi=12A +6B$ (I am setting radius to $1$ ... you can easily adjust for $R$)



OK, now consider the green rectangle formed by four of the points on a circle. We see that the height of such a rectangle is equal to the radius, so that is $1$, and the width is easily found to be $sqrt{3}$, and this area includes $4$ whole footballs, $4$ half footballs, $2$ whole 'triangles', and $4$ half triangles. So:



$sqrt{3}=6A+4B$



Now you can easily solve for $A$






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  • $begingroup$
    @Bram28 really nice picture, +1
    $endgroup$
    – Zubin Mukerjee
    Jan 27 at 3:06










  • $begingroup$
    This is so beautiful! Its well appreciated
    $endgroup$
    – Abdulhameed
    Jan 27 at 3:10










  • $begingroup$
    @Abdulhameed Another solution is to take $1/6$ of the area of the area of the circle of radius $1$, subtract the area of an equilateral triangle with side length $1$, then multiply by $2$: $$2left(frac{1}{6}pi^2 - frac{sqrt{3}}{4}right)$$
    $endgroup$
    – Zubin Mukerjee
    Jan 27 at 3:16










  • $begingroup$
    @Abdulhameed You're welcome! :)
    $endgroup$
    – Bram28
    Jan 27 at 3:33






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    "football shaped"?? You mean the lens-shaped part highlighted in the question? Note that footballs actually are spherical (or nearly so) in many if not most parts of the world.
    $endgroup$
    – ilkkachu
    Jan 27 at 16:03



















12












$begingroup$

enter image description here



Notice that the area of the equilateral triangle with edge $R$ plus $frac12$ the area of the shaded region is $frac16$ the area of the circle. The height of the triangle is $frac{Rsqrt3}{2}$ and the area is $frac12cdot Rcdotfrac{Rsqrt3}{2}=frac{R^2sqrt3}{4}$. The area of the shaded region is:
$$2left(frac{pi R^2}{6}-frac{R^2sqrt3}{4}right)=frac{2pi R^2}{6}-frac{3R^2sqrt3}{6}=frac{R^2(2pi-3sqrt3)}{6}$$
Also notice that the height of the triangle plus $frac12$ the height of the shaded area is equal to the radius of the circle. The height of the shaded area is:
$$2left(R-frac{Rsqrt3}{2}right)=2R-Rsqrt3=R(2-sqrt3)$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$





















    1












    $begingroup$

    $AC=BC=AB=AD=BD=R$.Now $AB$ and $CD$ are perpendicular bisectors of each other, say at $O$.Then $DO^2=AD^2- AO^2= R^2- ({R over 2})^2$ i.e. $DO={ sqrt{3}R over 2}$.Then $height=2(R- { sqrt{3}R over 2})=(2- sqrt{3})R$.
    Now if the shaded area be $∆$, as $angle ADB=60°$ , ${∆ over 2}={πR^2 over 6}- { sqrt{3}R^2 over 4}$(it's area of $∆ABD$)so, required shaded region area $∆={2π-3√3 over 6}R$.






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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      11












      $begingroup$

      enter image description here



      If you repeat this pattern infinitely, you'll find that each circle consists of $12$ of these (American!) football shaped areas, together with $6$ 'triangular' areas in between (see red circle in figure). So, setting the area of the footballs to $A$, and that of the triangles to $B$, we have:



      $pi=12A +6B$ (I am setting radius to $1$ ... you can easily adjust for $R$)



      OK, now consider the green rectangle formed by four of the points on a circle. We see that the height of such a rectangle is equal to the radius, so that is $1$, and the width is easily found to be $sqrt{3}$, and this area includes $4$ whole footballs, $4$ half footballs, $2$ whole 'triangles', and $4$ half triangles. So:



      $sqrt{3}=6A+4B$



      Now you can easily solve for $A$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$













      • $begingroup$
        @Bram28 really nice picture, +1
        $endgroup$
        – Zubin Mukerjee
        Jan 27 at 3:06










      • $begingroup$
        This is so beautiful! Its well appreciated
        $endgroup$
        – Abdulhameed
        Jan 27 at 3:10










      • $begingroup$
        @Abdulhameed Another solution is to take $1/6$ of the area of the area of the circle of radius $1$, subtract the area of an equilateral triangle with side length $1$, then multiply by $2$: $$2left(frac{1}{6}pi^2 - frac{sqrt{3}}{4}right)$$
        $endgroup$
        – Zubin Mukerjee
        Jan 27 at 3:16










      • $begingroup$
        @Abdulhameed You're welcome! :)
        $endgroup$
        – Bram28
        Jan 27 at 3:33






      • 2




        $begingroup$
        "football shaped"?? You mean the lens-shaped part highlighted in the question? Note that footballs actually are spherical (or nearly so) in many if not most parts of the world.
        $endgroup$
        – ilkkachu
        Jan 27 at 16:03
















      11












      $begingroup$

      enter image description here



      If you repeat this pattern infinitely, you'll find that each circle consists of $12$ of these (American!) football shaped areas, together with $6$ 'triangular' areas in between (see red circle in figure). So, setting the area of the footballs to $A$, and that of the triangles to $B$, we have:



      $pi=12A +6B$ (I am setting radius to $1$ ... you can easily adjust for $R$)



      OK, now consider the green rectangle formed by four of the points on a circle. We see that the height of such a rectangle is equal to the radius, so that is $1$, and the width is easily found to be $sqrt{3}$, and this area includes $4$ whole footballs, $4$ half footballs, $2$ whole 'triangles', and $4$ half triangles. So:



      $sqrt{3}=6A+4B$



      Now you can easily solve for $A$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$













      • $begingroup$
        @Bram28 really nice picture, +1
        $endgroup$
        – Zubin Mukerjee
        Jan 27 at 3:06










      • $begingroup$
        This is so beautiful! Its well appreciated
        $endgroup$
        – Abdulhameed
        Jan 27 at 3:10










      • $begingroup$
        @Abdulhameed Another solution is to take $1/6$ of the area of the area of the circle of radius $1$, subtract the area of an equilateral triangle with side length $1$, then multiply by $2$: $$2left(frac{1}{6}pi^2 - frac{sqrt{3}}{4}right)$$
        $endgroup$
        – Zubin Mukerjee
        Jan 27 at 3:16










      • $begingroup$
        @Abdulhameed You're welcome! :)
        $endgroup$
        – Bram28
        Jan 27 at 3:33






      • 2




        $begingroup$
        "football shaped"?? You mean the lens-shaped part highlighted in the question? Note that footballs actually are spherical (or nearly so) in many if not most parts of the world.
        $endgroup$
        – ilkkachu
        Jan 27 at 16:03














      11












      11








      11





      $begingroup$

      enter image description here



      If you repeat this pattern infinitely, you'll find that each circle consists of $12$ of these (American!) football shaped areas, together with $6$ 'triangular' areas in between (see red circle in figure). So, setting the area of the footballs to $A$, and that of the triangles to $B$, we have:



      $pi=12A +6B$ (I am setting radius to $1$ ... you can easily adjust for $R$)



      OK, now consider the green rectangle formed by four of the points on a circle. We see that the height of such a rectangle is equal to the radius, so that is $1$, and the width is easily found to be $sqrt{3}$, and this area includes $4$ whole footballs, $4$ half footballs, $2$ whole 'triangles', and $4$ half triangles. So:



      $sqrt{3}=6A+4B$



      Now you can easily solve for $A$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$



      enter image description here



      If you repeat this pattern infinitely, you'll find that each circle consists of $12$ of these (American!) football shaped areas, together with $6$ 'triangular' areas in between (see red circle in figure). So, setting the area of the footballs to $A$, and that of the triangles to $B$, we have:



      $pi=12A +6B$ (I am setting radius to $1$ ... you can easily adjust for $R$)



      OK, now consider the green rectangle formed by four of the points on a circle. We see that the height of such a rectangle is equal to the radius, so that is $1$, and the width is easily found to be $sqrt{3}$, and this area includes $4$ whole footballs, $4$ half footballs, $2$ whole 'triangles', and $4$ half triangles. So:



      $sqrt{3}=6A+4B$



      Now you can easily solve for $A$







      share|cite|improve this answer














      share|cite|improve this answer



      share|cite|improve this answer








      edited Jan 27 at 18:58

























      answered Jan 27 at 2:18









      Bram28Bram28

      63.2k44793




      63.2k44793












      • $begingroup$
        @Bram28 really nice picture, +1
        $endgroup$
        – Zubin Mukerjee
        Jan 27 at 3:06










      • $begingroup$
        This is so beautiful! Its well appreciated
        $endgroup$
        – Abdulhameed
        Jan 27 at 3:10










      • $begingroup$
        @Abdulhameed Another solution is to take $1/6$ of the area of the area of the circle of radius $1$, subtract the area of an equilateral triangle with side length $1$, then multiply by $2$: $$2left(frac{1}{6}pi^2 - frac{sqrt{3}}{4}right)$$
        $endgroup$
        – Zubin Mukerjee
        Jan 27 at 3:16










      • $begingroup$
        @Abdulhameed You're welcome! :)
        $endgroup$
        – Bram28
        Jan 27 at 3:33






      • 2




        $begingroup$
        "football shaped"?? You mean the lens-shaped part highlighted in the question? Note that footballs actually are spherical (or nearly so) in many if not most parts of the world.
        $endgroup$
        – ilkkachu
        Jan 27 at 16:03


















      • $begingroup$
        @Bram28 really nice picture, +1
        $endgroup$
        – Zubin Mukerjee
        Jan 27 at 3:06










      • $begingroup$
        This is so beautiful! Its well appreciated
        $endgroup$
        – Abdulhameed
        Jan 27 at 3:10










      • $begingroup$
        @Abdulhameed Another solution is to take $1/6$ of the area of the area of the circle of radius $1$, subtract the area of an equilateral triangle with side length $1$, then multiply by $2$: $$2left(frac{1}{6}pi^2 - frac{sqrt{3}}{4}right)$$
        $endgroup$
        – Zubin Mukerjee
        Jan 27 at 3:16










      • $begingroup$
        @Abdulhameed You're welcome! :)
        $endgroup$
        – Bram28
        Jan 27 at 3:33






      • 2




        $begingroup$
        "football shaped"?? You mean the lens-shaped part highlighted in the question? Note that footballs actually are spherical (or nearly so) in many if not most parts of the world.
        $endgroup$
        – ilkkachu
        Jan 27 at 16:03
















      $begingroup$
      @Bram28 really nice picture, +1
      $endgroup$
      – Zubin Mukerjee
      Jan 27 at 3:06




      $begingroup$
      @Bram28 really nice picture, +1
      $endgroup$
      – Zubin Mukerjee
      Jan 27 at 3:06












      $begingroup$
      This is so beautiful! Its well appreciated
      $endgroup$
      – Abdulhameed
      Jan 27 at 3:10




      $begingroup$
      This is so beautiful! Its well appreciated
      $endgroup$
      – Abdulhameed
      Jan 27 at 3:10












      $begingroup$
      @Abdulhameed Another solution is to take $1/6$ of the area of the area of the circle of radius $1$, subtract the area of an equilateral triangle with side length $1$, then multiply by $2$: $$2left(frac{1}{6}pi^2 - frac{sqrt{3}}{4}right)$$
      $endgroup$
      – Zubin Mukerjee
      Jan 27 at 3:16




      $begingroup$
      @Abdulhameed Another solution is to take $1/6$ of the area of the area of the circle of radius $1$, subtract the area of an equilateral triangle with side length $1$, then multiply by $2$: $$2left(frac{1}{6}pi^2 - frac{sqrt{3}}{4}right)$$
      $endgroup$
      – Zubin Mukerjee
      Jan 27 at 3:16












      $begingroup$
      @Abdulhameed You're welcome! :)
      $endgroup$
      – Bram28
      Jan 27 at 3:33




      $begingroup$
      @Abdulhameed You're welcome! :)
      $endgroup$
      – Bram28
      Jan 27 at 3:33




      2




      2




      $begingroup$
      "football shaped"?? You mean the lens-shaped part highlighted in the question? Note that footballs actually are spherical (or nearly so) in many if not most parts of the world.
      $endgroup$
      – ilkkachu
      Jan 27 at 16:03




      $begingroup$
      "football shaped"?? You mean the lens-shaped part highlighted in the question? Note that footballs actually are spherical (or nearly so) in many if not most parts of the world.
      $endgroup$
      – ilkkachu
      Jan 27 at 16:03











      12












      $begingroup$

      enter image description here



      Notice that the area of the equilateral triangle with edge $R$ plus $frac12$ the area of the shaded region is $frac16$ the area of the circle. The height of the triangle is $frac{Rsqrt3}{2}$ and the area is $frac12cdot Rcdotfrac{Rsqrt3}{2}=frac{R^2sqrt3}{4}$. The area of the shaded region is:
      $$2left(frac{pi R^2}{6}-frac{R^2sqrt3}{4}right)=frac{2pi R^2}{6}-frac{3R^2sqrt3}{6}=frac{R^2(2pi-3sqrt3)}{6}$$
      Also notice that the height of the triangle plus $frac12$ the height of the shaded area is equal to the radius of the circle. The height of the shaded area is:
      $$2left(R-frac{Rsqrt3}{2}right)=2R-Rsqrt3=R(2-sqrt3)$$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$


















        12












        $begingroup$

        enter image description here



        Notice that the area of the equilateral triangle with edge $R$ plus $frac12$ the area of the shaded region is $frac16$ the area of the circle. The height of the triangle is $frac{Rsqrt3}{2}$ and the area is $frac12cdot Rcdotfrac{Rsqrt3}{2}=frac{R^2sqrt3}{4}$. The area of the shaded region is:
        $$2left(frac{pi R^2}{6}-frac{R^2sqrt3}{4}right)=frac{2pi R^2}{6}-frac{3R^2sqrt3}{6}=frac{R^2(2pi-3sqrt3)}{6}$$
        Also notice that the height of the triangle plus $frac12$ the height of the shaded area is equal to the radius of the circle. The height of the shaded area is:
        $$2left(R-frac{Rsqrt3}{2}right)=2R-Rsqrt3=R(2-sqrt3)$$






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$
















          12












          12








          12





          $begingroup$

          enter image description here



          Notice that the area of the equilateral triangle with edge $R$ plus $frac12$ the area of the shaded region is $frac16$ the area of the circle. The height of the triangle is $frac{Rsqrt3}{2}$ and the area is $frac12cdot Rcdotfrac{Rsqrt3}{2}=frac{R^2sqrt3}{4}$. The area of the shaded region is:
          $$2left(frac{pi R^2}{6}-frac{R^2sqrt3}{4}right)=frac{2pi R^2}{6}-frac{3R^2sqrt3}{6}=frac{R^2(2pi-3sqrt3)}{6}$$
          Also notice that the height of the triangle plus $frac12$ the height of the shaded area is equal to the radius of the circle. The height of the shaded area is:
          $$2left(R-frac{Rsqrt3}{2}right)=2R-Rsqrt3=R(2-sqrt3)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          enter image description here



          Notice that the area of the equilateral triangle with edge $R$ plus $frac12$ the area of the shaded region is $frac16$ the area of the circle. The height of the triangle is $frac{Rsqrt3}{2}$ and the area is $frac12cdot Rcdotfrac{Rsqrt3}{2}=frac{R^2sqrt3}{4}$. The area of the shaded region is:
          $$2left(frac{pi R^2}{6}-frac{R^2sqrt3}{4}right)=frac{2pi R^2}{6}-frac{3R^2sqrt3}{6}=frac{R^2(2pi-3sqrt3)}{6}$$
          Also notice that the height of the triangle plus $frac12$ the height of the shaded area is equal to the radius of the circle. The height of the shaded area is:
          $$2left(R-frac{Rsqrt3}{2}right)=2R-Rsqrt3=R(2-sqrt3)$$







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          edited Jan 27 at 3:25

























          answered Jan 27 at 3:17









          Daniel MathiasDaniel Mathias

          1,33018




          1,33018























              1












              $begingroup$

              $AC=BC=AB=AD=BD=R$.Now $AB$ and $CD$ are perpendicular bisectors of each other, say at $O$.Then $DO^2=AD^2- AO^2= R^2- ({R over 2})^2$ i.e. $DO={ sqrt{3}R over 2}$.Then $height=2(R- { sqrt{3}R over 2})=(2- sqrt{3})R$.
              Now if the shaded area be $∆$, as $angle ADB=60°$ , ${∆ over 2}={πR^2 over 6}- { sqrt{3}R^2 over 4}$(it's area of $∆ABD$)so, required shaded region area $∆={2π-3√3 over 6}R$.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                $AC=BC=AB=AD=BD=R$.Now $AB$ and $CD$ are perpendicular bisectors of each other, say at $O$.Then $DO^2=AD^2- AO^2= R^2- ({R over 2})^2$ i.e. $DO={ sqrt{3}R over 2}$.Then $height=2(R- { sqrt{3}R over 2})=(2- sqrt{3})R$.
                Now if the shaded area be $∆$, as $angle ADB=60°$ , ${∆ over 2}={πR^2 over 6}- { sqrt{3}R^2 over 4}$(it's area of $∆ABD$)so, required shaded region area $∆={2π-3√3 over 6}R$.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  $AC=BC=AB=AD=BD=R$.Now $AB$ and $CD$ are perpendicular bisectors of each other, say at $O$.Then $DO^2=AD^2- AO^2= R^2- ({R over 2})^2$ i.e. $DO={ sqrt{3}R over 2}$.Then $height=2(R- { sqrt{3}R over 2})=(2- sqrt{3})R$.
                  Now if the shaded area be $∆$, as $angle ADB=60°$ , ${∆ over 2}={πR^2 over 6}- { sqrt{3}R^2 over 4}$(it's area of $∆ABD$)so, required shaded region area $∆={2π-3√3 over 6}R$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$



                  $AC=BC=AB=AD=BD=R$.Now $AB$ and $CD$ are perpendicular bisectors of each other, say at $O$.Then $DO^2=AD^2- AO^2= R^2- ({R over 2})^2$ i.e. $DO={ sqrt{3}R over 2}$.Then $height=2(R- { sqrt{3}R over 2})=(2- sqrt{3})R$.
                  Now if the shaded area be $∆$, as $angle ADB=60°$ , ${∆ over 2}={πR^2 over 6}- { sqrt{3}R^2 over 4}$(it's area of $∆ABD$)so, required shaded region area $∆={2π-3√3 over 6}R$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited Jan 27 at 16:46

























                  answered Jan 27 at 16:38









                  Supriyo HalderSupriyo Halder

                  663113




                  663113






























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