Is the integral closure of a polynomial ring a UFD?












1














Let $mathbb{C}(x)$ be the field of rational functions over the complex numbers and $F$ a finite extension of $mathbb{C}(x)$. Suppose $B$ is the integral closure of $mathbb{C}[x]$ (the ring of polynomials over $mathbb{C}$). Is $B$ always a Unique Factorization Domain (UFD)?










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migrated from mathoverflow.net Dec 26 at 2:14


This question came from our site for professional mathematicians.















  • I meant "B is the integral closure of C[x] in F"
    – vassilis papanicolaou
    Dec 21 at 16:15






  • 2




    Please edit your post rather than amend it in the comments. Please use latex code for math symbols.
    – YCor
    Dec 21 at 16:19






  • 4




    Every integrally closed one dimensional domain, finitely generated over $mathbb{C}$ is the integral closure of $mathbb{C}[x]$ for a suitable $x$ (known as Noether Normalization). Most of these are not UFDs.
    – Mohan
    Dec 21 at 19:33






  • 3




    In fact, $F$ is the field of rational functions of a smooth projective cuve $C$. As soon as $g(C)geq 1$, $B$ is not a UFD.
    – abx
    Dec 21 at 20:11










  • I see we can construct rather trivial counterexamples! Even for genus 0:$x^2 - 1 = (x-1)(x+1) = sqrt{x^2 -1} sqrt{x^2 -1}$ (unless I miss something).
    – vassilis papanicolaou
    Dec 24 at 11:17
















1














Let $mathbb{C}(x)$ be the field of rational functions over the complex numbers and $F$ a finite extension of $mathbb{C}(x)$. Suppose $B$ is the integral closure of $mathbb{C}[x]$ (the ring of polynomials over $mathbb{C}$). Is $B$ always a Unique Factorization Domain (UFD)?










share|cite|improve this question













migrated from mathoverflow.net Dec 26 at 2:14


This question came from our site for professional mathematicians.















  • I meant "B is the integral closure of C[x] in F"
    – vassilis papanicolaou
    Dec 21 at 16:15






  • 2




    Please edit your post rather than amend it in the comments. Please use latex code for math symbols.
    – YCor
    Dec 21 at 16:19






  • 4




    Every integrally closed one dimensional domain, finitely generated over $mathbb{C}$ is the integral closure of $mathbb{C}[x]$ for a suitable $x$ (known as Noether Normalization). Most of these are not UFDs.
    – Mohan
    Dec 21 at 19:33






  • 3




    In fact, $F$ is the field of rational functions of a smooth projective cuve $C$. As soon as $g(C)geq 1$, $B$ is not a UFD.
    – abx
    Dec 21 at 20:11










  • I see we can construct rather trivial counterexamples! Even for genus 0:$x^2 - 1 = (x-1)(x+1) = sqrt{x^2 -1} sqrt{x^2 -1}$ (unless I miss something).
    – vassilis papanicolaou
    Dec 24 at 11:17














1












1








1







Let $mathbb{C}(x)$ be the field of rational functions over the complex numbers and $F$ a finite extension of $mathbb{C}(x)$. Suppose $B$ is the integral closure of $mathbb{C}[x]$ (the ring of polynomials over $mathbb{C}$). Is $B$ always a Unique Factorization Domain (UFD)?










share|cite|improve this question













Let $mathbb{C}(x)$ be the field of rational functions over the complex numbers and $F$ a finite extension of $mathbb{C}(x)$. Suppose $B$ is the integral closure of $mathbb{C}[x]$ (the ring of polynomials over $mathbb{C}$). Is $B$ always a Unique Factorization Domain (UFD)?







commutative-algebra






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




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asked Dec 21 at 16:14







vassilis papanicolaou











migrated from mathoverflow.net Dec 26 at 2:14


This question came from our site for professional mathematicians.






migrated from mathoverflow.net Dec 26 at 2:14


This question came from our site for professional mathematicians.














  • I meant "B is the integral closure of C[x] in F"
    – vassilis papanicolaou
    Dec 21 at 16:15






  • 2




    Please edit your post rather than amend it in the comments. Please use latex code for math symbols.
    – YCor
    Dec 21 at 16:19






  • 4




    Every integrally closed one dimensional domain, finitely generated over $mathbb{C}$ is the integral closure of $mathbb{C}[x]$ for a suitable $x$ (known as Noether Normalization). Most of these are not UFDs.
    – Mohan
    Dec 21 at 19:33






  • 3




    In fact, $F$ is the field of rational functions of a smooth projective cuve $C$. As soon as $g(C)geq 1$, $B$ is not a UFD.
    – abx
    Dec 21 at 20:11










  • I see we can construct rather trivial counterexamples! Even for genus 0:$x^2 - 1 = (x-1)(x+1) = sqrt{x^2 -1} sqrt{x^2 -1}$ (unless I miss something).
    – vassilis papanicolaou
    Dec 24 at 11:17


















  • I meant "B is the integral closure of C[x] in F"
    – vassilis papanicolaou
    Dec 21 at 16:15






  • 2




    Please edit your post rather than amend it in the comments. Please use latex code for math symbols.
    – YCor
    Dec 21 at 16:19






  • 4




    Every integrally closed one dimensional domain, finitely generated over $mathbb{C}$ is the integral closure of $mathbb{C}[x]$ for a suitable $x$ (known as Noether Normalization). Most of these are not UFDs.
    – Mohan
    Dec 21 at 19:33






  • 3




    In fact, $F$ is the field of rational functions of a smooth projective cuve $C$. As soon as $g(C)geq 1$, $B$ is not a UFD.
    – abx
    Dec 21 at 20:11










  • I see we can construct rather trivial counterexamples! Even for genus 0:$x^2 - 1 = (x-1)(x+1) = sqrt{x^2 -1} sqrt{x^2 -1}$ (unless I miss something).
    – vassilis papanicolaou
    Dec 24 at 11:17
















I meant "B is the integral closure of C[x] in F"
– vassilis papanicolaou
Dec 21 at 16:15




I meant "B is the integral closure of C[x] in F"
– vassilis papanicolaou
Dec 21 at 16:15




2




2




Please edit your post rather than amend it in the comments. Please use latex code for math symbols.
– YCor
Dec 21 at 16:19




Please edit your post rather than amend it in the comments. Please use latex code for math symbols.
– YCor
Dec 21 at 16:19




4




4




Every integrally closed one dimensional domain, finitely generated over $mathbb{C}$ is the integral closure of $mathbb{C}[x]$ for a suitable $x$ (known as Noether Normalization). Most of these are not UFDs.
– Mohan
Dec 21 at 19:33




Every integrally closed one dimensional domain, finitely generated over $mathbb{C}$ is the integral closure of $mathbb{C}[x]$ for a suitable $x$ (known as Noether Normalization). Most of these are not UFDs.
– Mohan
Dec 21 at 19:33




3




3




In fact, $F$ is the field of rational functions of a smooth projective cuve $C$. As soon as $g(C)geq 1$, $B$ is not a UFD.
– abx
Dec 21 at 20:11




In fact, $F$ is the field of rational functions of a smooth projective cuve $C$. As soon as $g(C)geq 1$, $B$ is not a UFD.
– abx
Dec 21 at 20:11












I see we can construct rather trivial counterexamples! Even for genus 0:$x^2 - 1 = (x-1)(x+1) = sqrt{x^2 -1} sqrt{x^2 -1}$ (unless I miss something).
– vassilis papanicolaou
Dec 24 at 11:17




I see we can construct rather trivial counterexamples! Even for genus 0:$x^2 - 1 = (x-1)(x+1) = sqrt{x^2 -1} sqrt{x^2 -1}$ (unless I miss something).
– vassilis papanicolaou
Dec 24 at 11:17















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