How to solve this 4th order ODE with polynomial coefficients?












3












$begingroup$



Write the general solution
for $ (x^2) y'''' + (3x^2-2x)y''' + (3x^2-4x+2)y'' +(x^2-2x+2)y'
= 0 $




I tried to guess a solution and use the fact that i can decrease the ODE to less power ( to $y'''$ ) by using the Wronskian.



I guessed that $ e^{-x} $ is a solution.



Is it the way we solve this kind of equations? It's a homework question so i guess (i / you) can solve it.



Euler ODE doesn't work here .




Can you help me with the solutions i got 4 solutions : ( after solving Euler equation and moving to $ v''' $ .




$y'(x) = { e^{-x} ,~ frac{x^3}{3}e^{-x} ,~ frac{x^2}{2}e^{-x} }$ or any linear combination of those, uniqueness theorem doesn't apply here near $x=0$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Your coefficients are polynomials, so it might be reasonable to assume $y$ takes the form of a polynomial. Else, if you have found a solution (say $y_{1} = e^{-x}$), then you can search for another solution of the form $y_{2} = v(x)e^{-x}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mattos
    Jan 2 at 13:41










  • $begingroup$
    Solution $0$ won't help. But the constant $1$ is also a solution, and is linearly independent of the others, so it will help.
    $endgroup$
    – GEdgar
    Jan 2 at 15:04










  • $begingroup$
    true i will integrate all and get a linear Space of those but how can i know that the answer is right its impossible to start puting each one at a time
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:08










  • $begingroup$
    not possible to integrate some of them like $ frac{x^3}{3} e^{-x} $
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:10












  • $begingroup$
    Are you familiar with this theorem? encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php/Liouville-Ostrogradski_formula
    $endgroup$
    – Zacky
    Jan 2 at 15:13
















3












$begingroup$



Write the general solution
for $ (x^2) y'''' + (3x^2-2x)y''' + (3x^2-4x+2)y'' +(x^2-2x+2)y'
= 0 $




I tried to guess a solution and use the fact that i can decrease the ODE to less power ( to $y'''$ ) by using the Wronskian.



I guessed that $ e^{-x} $ is a solution.



Is it the way we solve this kind of equations? It's a homework question so i guess (i / you) can solve it.



Euler ODE doesn't work here .




Can you help me with the solutions i got 4 solutions : ( after solving Euler equation and moving to $ v''' $ .




$y'(x) = { e^{-x} ,~ frac{x^3}{3}e^{-x} ,~ frac{x^2}{2}e^{-x} }$ or any linear combination of those, uniqueness theorem doesn't apply here near $x=0$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Your coefficients are polynomials, so it might be reasonable to assume $y$ takes the form of a polynomial. Else, if you have found a solution (say $y_{1} = e^{-x}$), then you can search for another solution of the form $y_{2} = v(x)e^{-x}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mattos
    Jan 2 at 13:41










  • $begingroup$
    Solution $0$ won't help. But the constant $1$ is also a solution, and is linearly independent of the others, so it will help.
    $endgroup$
    – GEdgar
    Jan 2 at 15:04










  • $begingroup$
    true i will integrate all and get a linear Space of those but how can i know that the answer is right its impossible to start puting each one at a time
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:08










  • $begingroup$
    not possible to integrate some of them like $ frac{x^3}{3} e^{-x} $
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:10












  • $begingroup$
    Are you familiar with this theorem? encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php/Liouville-Ostrogradski_formula
    $endgroup$
    – Zacky
    Jan 2 at 15:13














3












3








3


3



$begingroup$



Write the general solution
for $ (x^2) y'''' + (3x^2-2x)y''' + (3x^2-4x+2)y'' +(x^2-2x+2)y'
= 0 $




I tried to guess a solution and use the fact that i can decrease the ODE to less power ( to $y'''$ ) by using the Wronskian.



I guessed that $ e^{-x} $ is a solution.



Is it the way we solve this kind of equations? It's a homework question so i guess (i / you) can solve it.



Euler ODE doesn't work here .




Can you help me with the solutions i got 4 solutions : ( after solving Euler equation and moving to $ v''' $ .




$y'(x) = { e^{-x} ,~ frac{x^3}{3}e^{-x} ,~ frac{x^2}{2}e^{-x} }$ or any linear combination of those, uniqueness theorem doesn't apply here near $x=0$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Write the general solution
for $ (x^2) y'''' + (3x^2-2x)y''' + (3x^2-4x+2)y'' +(x^2-2x+2)y'
= 0 $




I tried to guess a solution and use the fact that i can decrease the ODE to less power ( to $y'''$ ) by using the Wronskian.



I guessed that $ e^{-x} $ is a solution.



Is it the way we solve this kind of equations? It's a homework question so i guess (i / you) can solve it.



Euler ODE doesn't work here .




Can you help me with the solutions i got 4 solutions : ( after solving Euler equation and moving to $ v''' $ .




$y'(x) = { e^{-x} ,~ frac{x^3}{3}e^{-x} ,~ frac{x^2}{2}e^{-x} }$ or any linear combination of those, uniqueness theorem doesn't apply here near $x=0$







ordinary-differential-equations






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 2 at 15:40







Mather

















asked Jan 2 at 13:37









Mather Mather

3047




3047












  • $begingroup$
    Your coefficients are polynomials, so it might be reasonable to assume $y$ takes the form of a polynomial. Else, if you have found a solution (say $y_{1} = e^{-x}$), then you can search for another solution of the form $y_{2} = v(x)e^{-x}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mattos
    Jan 2 at 13:41










  • $begingroup$
    Solution $0$ won't help. But the constant $1$ is also a solution, and is linearly independent of the others, so it will help.
    $endgroup$
    – GEdgar
    Jan 2 at 15:04










  • $begingroup$
    true i will integrate all and get a linear Space of those but how can i know that the answer is right its impossible to start puting each one at a time
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:08










  • $begingroup$
    not possible to integrate some of them like $ frac{x^3}{3} e^{-x} $
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:10












  • $begingroup$
    Are you familiar with this theorem? encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php/Liouville-Ostrogradski_formula
    $endgroup$
    – Zacky
    Jan 2 at 15:13


















  • $begingroup$
    Your coefficients are polynomials, so it might be reasonable to assume $y$ takes the form of a polynomial. Else, if you have found a solution (say $y_{1} = e^{-x}$), then you can search for another solution of the form $y_{2} = v(x)e^{-x}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mattos
    Jan 2 at 13:41










  • $begingroup$
    Solution $0$ won't help. But the constant $1$ is also a solution, and is linearly independent of the others, so it will help.
    $endgroup$
    – GEdgar
    Jan 2 at 15:04










  • $begingroup$
    true i will integrate all and get a linear Space of those but how can i know that the answer is right its impossible to start puting each one at a time
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:08










  • $begingroup$
    not possible to integrate some of them like $ frac{x^3}{3} e^{-x} $
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:10












  • $begingroup$
    Are you familiar with this theorem? encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php/Liouville-Ostrogradski_formula
    $endgroup$
    – Zacky
    Jan 2 at 15:13
















$begingroup$
Your coefficients are polynomials, so it might be reasonable to assume $y$ takes the form of a polynomial. Else, if you have found a solution (say $y_{1} = e^{-x}$), then you can search for another solution of the form $y_{2} = v(x)e^{-x}$.
$endgroup$
– Mattos
Jan 2 at 13:41




$begingroup$
Your coefficients are polynomials, so it might be reasonable to assume $y$ takes the form of a polynomial. Else, if you have found a solution (say $y_{1} = e^{-x}$), then you can search for another solution of the form $y_{2} = v(x)e^{-x}$.
$endgroup$
– Mattos
Jan 2 at 13:41












$begingroup$
Solution $0$ won't help. But the constant $1$ is also a solution, and is linearly independent of the others, so it will help.
$endgroup$
– GEdgar
Jan 2 at 15:04




$begingroup$
Solution $0$ won't help. But the constant $1$ is also a solution, and is linearly independent of the others, so it will help.
$endgroup$
– GEdgar
Jan 2 at 15:04












$begingroup$
true i will integrate all and get a linear Space of those but how can i know that the answer is right its impossible to start puting each one at a time
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 15:08




$begingroup$
true i will integrate all and get a linear Space of those but how can i know that the answer is right its impossible to start puting each one at a time
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 15:08












$begingroup$
not possible to integrate some of them like $ frac{x^3}{3} e^{-x} $
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 15:10






$begingroup$
not possible to integrate some of them like $ frac{x^3}{3} e^{-x} $
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 15:10














$begingroup$
Are you familiar with this theorem? encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php/Liouville-Ostrogradski_formula
$endgroup$
– Zacky
Jan 2 at 15:13




$begingroup$
Are you familiar with this theorem? encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php/Liouville-Ostrogradski_formula
$endgroup$
– Zacky
Jan 2 at 15:13










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Take a look at the coefficients. You have the sequence $1,3,3,1$ in the quadratic terms, remembering the binomial theorem you get thus $x^2(D+1)^3Dy$, $D=frac{d}{dx}$. Then in the linear terms coefficients $2,4,2$ which gives you $-2x(D+1)^2Dy$ and similarly for the constant terms, so that
$$
0=[x^2(D+1)^3-2x(D+1)^2+2(D+1)]Dy
$$

which means that you get to solve the factorized system
$$
(D+1)Dy=u,\
[x^2(D+1)^2-2x(D+1)+2]u=0.
$$

The last equation is an Euler-Cauchy equation for $e^xu$,
$$
[x^2D^2-2xD+2](e^xu)=0.
$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    not sure what did you do but i got the same unique polynomal equation ! $ (r-1)(r-2) $ and from there i got the semi solutions writing up there after integrating
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:27












  • $begingroup$
    Well, then working backwards you get $e^xu=span{x,x^2}$, $e^xy'in span{1,x^2,x^3}$, $yin span{1,e^{-x},frac{d^2}{da^2}(e^{ax}/a)|_{a=-1}, frac{d^3}{da^3}(e^{ax}/a)|_{a=-1}}$.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 2 at 15:34












  • $begingroup$
    how can one obtain general solution ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:34










  • $begingroup$
    yes this is what i got without the $1$ how did you find the $ 1 $ in the span , did you guess it ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:38












  • $begingroup$
    In every integration you get an integration constant. These are the multiples of the constant function with value $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 2 at 15:40



















1












$begingroup$

Hint. Once you have guessed a solution, namely $y_1(x)=mathrm{e}^{-x}$, set $y=zmathrm{e}^{-x}$ and obtain an third order equation for $z'$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Indeed but is it the the best type of solving this equation , there is no other easy ways to solve this right ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 13:44












  • $begingroup$
    You can substitue $$frac{dy(x)}{dx}=v(x)$$ and then use the Laplace transformation
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jan 2 at 13:47










  • $begingroup$
    can you please help out
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 14:55










  • $begingroup$
    i have found 4 solutions using a long way
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 14:55










  • $begingroup$
    do you know a good site to check it out , wolfram doesn't give me a good one , here is my solutions : {$ e^{-x}$ , $frac{x^3}{3}e^{-x}$ , $frac{x^2}{2}e^{-x}$ , $ 0 $}
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 14:56













Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3059488%2fhow-to-solve-this-4th-order-ode-with-polynomial-coefficients%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3












$begingroup$

Take a look at the coefficients. You have the sequence $1,3,3,1$ in the quadratic terms, remembering the binomial theorem you get thus $x^2(D+1)^3Dy$, $D=frac{d}{dx}$. Then in the linear terms coefficients $2,4,2$ which gives you $-2x(D+1)^2Dy$ and similarly for the constant terms, so that
$$
0=[x^2(D+1)^3-2x(D+1)^2+2(D+1)]Dy
$$

which means that you get to solve the factorized system
$$
(D+1)Dy=u,\
[x^2(D+1)^2-2x(D+1)+2]u=0.
$$

The last equation is an Euler-Cauchy equation for $e^xu$,
$$
[x^2D^2-2xD+2](e^xu)=0.
$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    not sure what did you do but i got the same unique polynomal equation ! $ (r-1)(r-2) $ and from there i got the semi solutions writing up there after integrating
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:27












  • $begingroup$
    Well, then working backwards you get $e^xu=span{x,x^2}$, $e^xy'in span{1,x^2,x^3}$, $yin span{1,e^{-x},frac{d^2}{da^2}(e^{ax}/a)|_{a=-1}, frac{d^3}{da^3}(e^{ax}/a)|_{a=-1}}$.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 2 at 15:34












  • $begingroup$
    how can one obtain general solution ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:34










  • $begingroup$
    yes this is what i got without the $1$ how did you find the $ 1 $ in the span , did you guess it ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:38












  • $begingroup$
    In every integration you get an integration constant. These are the multiples of the constant function with value $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 2 at 15:40
















3












$begingroup$

Take a look at the coefficients. You have the sequence $1,3,3,1$ in the quadratic terms, remembering the binomial theorem you get thus $x^2(D+1)^3Dy$, $D=frac{d}{dx}$. Then in the linear terms coefficients $2,4,2$ which gives you $-2x(D+1)^2Dy$ and similarly for the constant terms, so that
$$
0=[x^2(D+1)^3-2x(D+1)^2+2(D+1)]Dy
$$

which means that you get to solve the factorized system
$$
(D+1)Dy=u,\
[x^2(D+1)^2-2x(D+1)+2]u=0.
$$

The last equation is an Euler-Cauchy equation for $e^xu$,
$$
[x^2D^2-2xD+2](e^xu)=0.
$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    not sure what did you do but i got the same unique polynomal equation ! $ (r-1)(r-2) $ and from there i got the semi solutions writing up there after integrating
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:27












  • $begingroup$
    Well, then working backwards you get $e^xu=span{x,x^2}$, $e^xy'in span{1,x^2,x^3}$, $yin span{1,e^{-x},frac{d^2}{da^2}(e^{ax}/a)|_{a=-1}, frac{d^3}{da^3}(e^{ax}/a)|_{a=-1}}$.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 2 at 15:34












  • $begingroup$
    how can one obtain general solution ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:34










  • $begingroup$
    yes this is what i got without the $1$ how did you find the $ 1 $ in the span , did you guess it ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:38












  • $begingroup$
    In every integration you get an integration constant. These are the multiples of the constant function with value $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 2 at 15:40














3












3








3





$begingroup$

Take a look at the coefficients. You have the sequence $1,3,3,1$ in the quadratic terms, remembering the binomial theorem you get thus $x^2(D+1)^3Dy$, $D=frac{d}{dx}$. Then in the linear terms coefficients $2,4,2$ which gives you $-2x(D+1)^2Dy$ and similarly for the constant terms, so that
$$
0=[x^2(D+1)^3-2x(D+1)^2+2(D+1)]Dy
$$

which means that you get to solve the factorized system
$$
(D+1)Dy=u,\
[x^2(D+1)^2-2x(D+1)+2]u=0.
$$

The last equation is an Euler-Cauchy equation for $e^xu$,
$$
[x^2D^2-2xD+2](e^xu)=0.
$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Take a look at the coefficients. You have the sequence $1,3,3,1$ in the quadratic terms, remembering the binomial theorem you get thus $x^2(D+1)^3Dy$, $D=frac{d}{dx}$. Then in the linear terms coefficients $2,4,2$ which gives you $-2x(D+1)^2Dy$ and similarly for the constant terms, so that
$$
0=[x^2(D+1)^3-2x(D+1)^2+2(D+1)]Dy
$$

which means that you get to solve the factorized system
$$
(D+1)Dy=u,\
[x^2(D+1)^2-2x(D+1)+2]u=0.
$$

The last equation is an Euler-Cauchy equation for $e^xu$,
$$
[x^2D^2-2xD+2](e^xu)=0.
$$







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 2 at 15:21

























answered Jan 2 at 15:16









LutzLLutzL

57.4k42054




57.4k42054












  • $begingroup$
    not sure what did you do but i got the same unique polynomal equation ! $ (r-1)(r-2) $ and from there i got the semi solutions writing up there after integrating
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:27












  • $begingroup$
    Well, then working backwards you get $e^xu=span{x,x^2}$, $e^xy'in span{1,x^2,x^3}$, $yin span{1,e^{-x},frac{d^2}{da^2}(e^{ax}/a)|_{a=-1}, frac{d^3}{da^3}(e^{ax}/a)|_{a=-1}}$.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 2 at 15:34












  • $begingroup$
    how can one obtain general solution ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:34










  • $begingroup$
    yes this is what i got without the $1$ how did you find the $ 1 $ in the span , did you guess it ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:38












  • $begingroup$
    In every integration you get an integration constant. These are the multiples of the constant function with value $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 2 at 15:40


















  • $begingroup$
    not sure what did you do but i got the same unique polynomal equation ! $ (r-1)(r-2) $ and from there i got the semi solutions writing up there after integrating
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:27












  • $begingroup$
    Well, then working backwards you get $e^xu=span{x,x^2}$, $e^xy'in span{1,x^2,x^3}$, $yin span{1,e^{-x},frac{d^2}{da^2}(e^{ax}/a)|_{a=-1}, frac{d^3}{da^3}(e^{ax}/a)|_{a=-1}}$.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 2 at 15:34












  • $begingroup$
    how can one obtain general solution ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:34










  • $begingroup$
    yes this is what i got without the $1$ how did you find the $ 1 $ in the span , did you guess it ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 15:38












  • $begingroup$
    In every integration you get an integration constant. These are the multiples of the constant function with value $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Jan 2 at 15:40
















$begingroup$
not sure what did you do but i got the same unique polynomal equation ! $ (r-1)(r-2) $ and from there i got the semi solutions writing up there after integrating
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 15:27






$begingroup$
not sure what did you do but i got the same unique polynomal equation ! $ (r-1)(r-2) $ and from there i got the semi solutions writing up there after integrating
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 15:27














$begingroup$
Well, then working backwards you get $e^xu=span{x,x^2}$, $e^xy'in span{1,x^2,x^3}$, $yin span{1,e^{-x},frac{d^2}{da^2}(e^{ax}/a)|_{a=-1}, frac{d^3}{da^3}(e^{ax}/a)|_{a=-1}}$.
$endgroup$
– LutzL
Jan 2 at 15:34






$begingroup$
Well, then working backwards you get $e^xu=span{x,x^2}$, $e^xy'in span{1,x^2,x^3}$, $yin span{1,e^{-x},frac{d^2}{da^2}(e^{ax}/a)|_{a=-1}, frac{d^3}{da^3}(e^{ax}/a)|_{a=-1}}$.
$endgroup$
– LutzL
Jan 2 at 15:34














$begingroup$
how can one obtain general solution ?
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 15:34




$begingroup$
how can one obtain general solution ?
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 15:34












$begingroup$
yes this is what i got without the $1$ how did you find the $ 1 $ in the span , did you guess it ?
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 15:38






$begingroup$
yes this is what i got without the $1$ how did you find the $ 1 $ in the span , did you guess it ?
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 15:38














$begingroup$
In every integration you get an integration constant. These are the multiples of the constant function with value $1$.
$endgroup$
– LutzL
Jan 2 at 15:40




$begingroup$
In every integration you get an integration constant. These are the multiples of the constant function with value $1$.
$endgroup$
– LutzL
Jan 2 at 15:40











1












$begingroup$

Hint. Once you have guessed a solution, namely $y_1(x)=mathrm{e}^{-x}$, set $y=zmathrm{e}^{-x}$ and obtain an third order equation for $z'$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Indeed but is it the the best type of solving this equation , there is no other easy ways to solve this right ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 13:44












  • $begingroup$
    You can substitue $$frac{dy(x)}{dx}=v(x)$$ and then use the Laplace transformation
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jan 2 at 13:47










  • $begingroup$
    can you please help out
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 14:55










  • $begingroup$
    i have found 4 solutions using a long way
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 14:55










  • $begingroup$
    do you know a good site to check it out , wolfram doesn't give me a good one , here is my solutions : {$ e^{-x}$ , $frac{x^3}{3}e^{-x}$ , $frac{x^2}{2}e^{-x}$ , $ 0 $}
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 14:56


















1












$begingroup$

Hint. Once you have guessed a solution, namely $y_1(x)=mathrm{e}^{-x}$, set $y=zmathrm{e}^{-x}$ and obtain an third order equation for $z'$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Indeed but is it the the best type of solving this equation , there is no other easy ways to solve this right ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 13:44












  • $begingroup$
    You can substitue $$frac{dy(x)}{dx}=v(x)$$ and then use the Laplace transformation
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jan 2 at 13:47










  • $begingroup$
    can you please help out
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 14:55










  • $begingroup$
    i have found 4 solutions using a long way
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 14:55










  • $begingroup$
    do you know a good site to check it out , wolfram doesn't give me a good one , here is my solutions : {$ e^{-x}$ , $frac{x^3}{3}e^{-x}$ , $frac{x^2}{2}e^{-x}$ , $ 0 $}
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 14:56
















1












1








1





$begingroup$

Hint. Once you have guessed a solution, namely $y_1(x)=mathrm{e}^{-x}$, set $y=zmathrm{e}^{-x}$ and obtain an third order equation for $z'$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Hint. Once you have guessed a solution, namely $y_1(x)=mathrm{e}^{-x}$, set $y=zmathrm{e}^{-x}$ and obtain an third order equation for $z'$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 2 at 13:43









Yiorgos S. SmyrlisYiorgos S. Smyrlis

63k1384163




63k1384163












  • $begingroup$
    Indeed but is it the the best type of solving this equation , there is no other easy ways to solve this right ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 13:44












  • $begingroup$
    You can substitue $$frac{dy(x)}{dx}=v(x)$$ and then use the Laplace transformation
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jan 2 at 13:47










  • $begingroup$
    can you please help out
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 14:55










  • $begingroup$
    i have found 4 solutions using a long way
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 14:55










  • $begingroup$
    do you know a good site to check it out , wolfram doesn't give me a good one , here is my solutions : {$ e^{-x}$ , $frac{x^3}{3}e^{-x}$ , $frac{x^2}{2}e^{-x}$ , $ 0 $}
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 14:56




















  • $begingroup$
    Indeed but is it the the best type of solving this equation , there is no other easy ways to solve this right ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 13:44












  • $begingroup$
    You can substitue $$frac{dy(x)}{dx}=v(x)$$ and then use the Laplace transformation
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jan 2 at 13:47










  • $begingroup$
    can you please help out
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 14:55










  • $begingroup$
    i have found 4 solutions using a long way
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 14:55










  • $begingroup$
    do you know a good site to check it out , wolfram doesn't give me a good one , here is my solutions : {$ e^{-x}$ , $frac{x^3}{3}e^{-x}$ , $frac{x^2}{2}e^{-x}$ , $ 0 $}
    $endgroup$
    – Mather
    Jan 2 at 14:56


















$begingroup$
Indeed but is it the the best type of solving this equation , there is no other easy ways to solve this right ?
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 13:44






$begingroup$
Indeed but is it the the best type of solving this equation , there is no other easy ways to solve this right ?
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 13:44














$begingroup$
You can substitue $$frac{dy(x)}{dx}=v(x)$$ and then use the Laplace transformation
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
Jan 2 at 13:47




$begingroup$
You can substitue $$frac{dy(x)}{dx}=v(x)$$ and then use the Laplace transformation
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
Jan 2 at 13:47












$begingroup$
can you please help out
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 14:55




$begingroup$
can you please help out
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 14:55












$begingroup$
i have found 4 solutions using a long way
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 14:55




$begingroup$
i have found 4 solutions using a long way
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 14:55












$begingroup$
do you know a good site to check it out , wolfram doesn't give me a good one , here is my solutions : {$ e^{-x}$ , $frac{x^3}{3}e^{-x}$ , $frac{x^2}{2}e^{-x}$ , $ 0 $}
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 14:56






$begingroup$
do you know a good site to check it out , wolfram doesn't give me a good one , here is my solutions : {$ e^{-x}$ , $frac{x^3}{3}e^{-x}$ , $frac{x^2}{2}e^{-x}$ , $ 0 $}
$endgroup$
– Mather
Jan 2 at 14:56




















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3059488%2fhow-to-solve-this-4th-order-ode-with-polynomial-coefficients%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Human spaceflight

Can not write log (Is /dev/pts mounted?) - openpty in Ubuntu-on-Windows?

張江高科駅