Search for projection on a special matrix space with regard to Frobenius norm(computer vision background)












0














Background



Define essential space as
$$varepsilon={E in mathbb R^{3times3}|E=hat{T}R}$$
$$hat{T}in{Sin mathbb R^{3times3}|S^T=-S}$$
$$Rin{Ainmathbb R^{3times3}|A^TA=I,det(A)=1}$$
that is any matrix $E in varepsilon$ is skew-symmetric matrix $hat T$ post-multiplied by a rotation matrix R.



According to this paper, $E$ resides in $varepsilon$ if and only if
$$E=USigma V^T,Sigma = diag(sigma,sigma,0).$$



Optimization Problem



For a matrix $F in mathbb R^{3times 3}$, searching it's projection on the essential space can be considered as solving following optimization problem:
$$argmin_{E} |F-E|_F^2 $$
$$s.t. qquad E in varepsilon.$$
Suppose $F=Udiag(lambda_1,lambda_2,lambda_3) V^T$, then solution to above problem is
$$E = Udiag(sigma,sigma,0) V^T, sigma = frac{lambda_1+lambda_2}{2}$$



Question



Let $E=U_1diag(sigma,sigma,0)V_1^T$ be any matrix in $varepsilon$. I have derived above solution if $U_1=U,V_1=V$, but stuck on cases in which $U_1ne U$ or $V_1 ne V$.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • In what sense can $U_1neq U$? haven't you just defined them as equal?
    – user617446
    Dec 26 at 13:41












  • @user617446 Not equal in definition. To my understanding, the only constraint is $E in varepsilon $ (i.e. $E=Udiag(sigma,sigma,0)V^T$) which does not necessarily make $F=Udiag(lambda_1,lambda_2,lambda_3)V^T$
    – Finley
    Dec 26 at 13:57












  • Are you asking why $E$ is the optimal solution given $F$? Your definition of $E$ is based on $F$ and hence on $U,V$, so $E$ must be $E = Udiag(sigma,sigma,0) V^T, sigma = frac{lambda_1+lambda_2}{2}$
    – user617446
    Dec 26 at 14:35










  • @user617446 I didn't mention definition of $E$ is based on $F$ in this post, the only constraint is $E in varepsilon$. I derived the solution when I enforcing additional constraints that $U=U_1,V=V_1$.
    – Finley
    2 days ago












  • @user617446 I wonder how to arrive without above additional constraints.
    – Finley
    2 days ago
















0














Background



Define essential space as
$$varepsilon={E in mathbb R^{3times3}|E=hat{T}R}$$
$$hat{T}in{Sin mathbb R^{3times3}|S^T=-S}$$
$$Rin{Ainmathbb R^{3times3}|A^TA=I,det(A)=1}$$
that is any matrix $E in varepsilon$ is skew-symmetric matrix $hat T$ post-multiplied by a rotation matrix R.



According to this paper, $E$ resides in $varepsilon$ if and only if
$$E=USigma V^T,Sigma = diag(sigma,sigma,0).$$



Optimization Problem



For a matrix $F in mathbb R^{3times 3}$, searching it's projection on the essential space can be considered as solving following optimization problem:
$$argmin_{E} |F-E|_F^2 $$
$$s.t. qquad E in varepsilon.$$
Suppose $F=Udiag(lambda_1,lambda_2,lambda_3) V^T$, then solution to above problem is
$$E = Udiag(sigma,sigma,0) V^T, sigma = frac{lambda_1+lambda_2}{2}$$



Question



Let $E=U_1diag(sigma,sigma,0)V_1^T$ be any matrix in $varepsilon$. I have derived above solution if $U_1=U,V_1=V$, but stuck on cases in which $U_1ne U$ or $V_1 ne V$.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • In what sense can $U_1neq U$? haven't you just defined them as equal?
    – user617446
    Dec 26 at 13:41












  • @user617446 Not equal in definition. To my understanding, the only constraint is $E in varepsilon $ (i.e. $E=Udiag(sigma,sigma,0)V^T$) which does not necessarily make $F=Udiag(lambda_1,lambda_2,lambda_3)V^T$
    – Finley
    Dec 26 at 13:57












  • Are you asking why $E$ is the optimal solution given $F$? Your definition of $E$ is based on $F$ and hence on $U,V$, so $E$ must be $E = Udiag(sigma,sigma,0) V^T, sigma = frac{lambda_1+lambda_2}{2}$
    – user617446
    Dec 26 at 14:35










  • @user617446 I didn't mention definition of $E$ is based on $F$ in this post, the only constraint is $E in varepsilon$. I derived the solution when I enforcing additional constraints that $U=U_1,V=V_1$.
    – Finley
    2 days ago












  • @user617446 I wonder how to arrive without above additional constraints.
    – Finley
    2 days ago














0












0








0







Background



Define essential space as
$$varepsilon={E in mathbb R^{3times3}|E=hat{T}R}$$
$$hat{T}in{Sin mathbb R^{3times3}|S^T=-S}$$
$$Rin{Ainmathbb R^{3times3}|A^TA=I,det(A)=1}$$
that is any matrix $E in varepsilon$ is skew-symmetric matrix $hat T$ post-multiplied by a rotation matrix R.



According to this paper, $E$ resides in $varepsilon$ if and only if
$$E=USigma V^T,Sigma = diag(sigma,sigma,0).$$



Optimization Problem



For a matrix $F in mathbb R^{3times 3}$, searching it's projection on the essential space can be considered as solving following optimization problem:
$$argmin_{E} |F-E|_F^2 $$
$$s.t. qquad E in varepsilon.$$
Suppose $F=Udiag(lambda_1,lambda_2,lambda_3) V^T$, then solution to above problem is
$$E = Udiag(sigma,sigma,0) V^T, sigma = frac{lambda_1+lambda_2}{2}$$



Question



Let $E=U_1diag(sigma,sigma,0)V_1^T$ be any matrix in $varepsilon$. I have derived above solution if $U_1=U,V_1=V$, but stuck on cases in which $U_1ne U$ or $V_1 ne V$.










share|cite|improve this question















Background



Define essential space as
$$varepsilon={E in mathbb R^{3times3}|E=hat{T}R}$$
$$hat{T}in{Sin mathbb R^{3times3}|S^T=-S}$$
$$Rin{Ainmathbb R^{3times3}|A^TA=I,det(A)=1}$$
that is any matrix $E in varepsilon$ is skew-symmetric matrix $hat T$ post-multiplied by a rotation matrix R.



According to this paper, $E$ resides in $varepsilon$ if and only if
$$E=USigma V^T,Sigma = diag(sigma,sigma,0).$$



Optimization Problem



For a matrix $F in mathbb R^{3times 3}$, searching it's projection on the essential space can be considered as solving following optimization problem:
$$argmin_{E} |F-E|_F^2 $$
$$s.t. qquad E in varepsilon.$$
Suppose $F=Udiag(lambda_1,lambda_2,lambda_3) V^T$, then solution to above problem is
$$E = Udiag(sigma,sigma,0) V^T, sigma = frac{lambda_1+lambda_2}{2}$$



Question



Let $E=U_1diag(sigma,sigma,0)V_1^T$ be any matrix in $varepsilon$. I have derived above solution if $U_1=U,V_1=V$, but stuck on cases in which $U_1ne U$ or $V_1 ne V$.







matrices rotations numerical-optimization svd






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 2 days ago

























asked Dec 26 at 8:19









Finley

373113




373113












  • In what sense can $U_1neq U$? haven't you just defined them as equal?
    – user617446
    Dec 26 at 13:41












  • @user617446 Not equal in definition. To my understanding, the only constraint is $E in varepsilon $ (i.e. $E=Udiag(sigma,sigma,0)V^T$) which does not necessarily make $F=Udiag(lambda_1,lambda_2,lambda_3)V^T$
    – Finley
    Dec 26 at 13:57












  • Are you asking why $E$ is the optimal solution given $F$? Your definition of $E$ is based on $F$ and hence on $U,V$, so $E$ must be $E = Udiag(sigma,sigma,0) V^T, sigma = frac{lambda_1+lambda_2}{2}$
    – user617446
    Dec 26 at 14:35










  • @user617446 I didn't mention definition of $E$ is based on $F$ in this post, the only constraint is $E in varepsilon$. I derived the solution when I enforcing additional constraints that $U=U_1,V=V_1$.
    – Finley
    2 days ago












  • @user617446 I wonder how to arrive without above additional constraints.
    – Finley
    2 days ago


















  • In what sense can $U_1neq U$? haven't you just defined them as equal?
    – user617446
    Dec 26 at 13:41












  • @user617446 Not equal in definition. To my understanding, the only constraint is $E in varepsilon $ (i.e. $E=Udiag(sigma,sigma,0)V^T$) which does not necessarily make $F=Udiag(lambda_1,lambda_2,lambda_3)V^T$
    – Finley
    Dec 26 at 13:57












  • Are you asking why $E$ is the optimal solution given $F$? Your definition of $E$ is based on $F$ and hence on $U,V$, so $E$ must be $E = Udiag(sigma,sigma,0) V^T, sigma = frac{lambda_1+lambda_2}{2}$
    – user617446
    Dec 26 at 14:35










  • @user617446 I didn't mention definition of $E$ is based on $F$ in this post, the only constraint is $E in varepsilon$. I derived the solution when I enforcing additional constraints that $U=U_1,V=V_1$.
    – Finley
    2 days ago












  • @user617446 I wonder how to arrive without above additional constraints.
    – Finley
    2 days ago
















In what sense can $U_1neq U$? haven't you just defined them as equal?
– user617446
Dec 26 at 13:41






In what sense can $U_1neq U$? haven't you just defined them as equal?
– user617446
Dec 26 at 13:41














@user617446 Not equal in definition. To my understanding, the only constraint is $E in varepsilon $ (i.e. $E=Udiag(sigma,sigma,0)V^T$) which does not necessarily make $F=Udiag(lambda_1,lambda_2,lambda_3)V^T$
– Finley
Dec 26 at 13:57






@user617446 Not equal in definition. To my understanding, the only constraint is $E in varepsilon $ (i.e. $E=Udiag(sigma,sigma,0)V^T$) which does not necessarily make $F=Udiag(lambda_1,lambda_2,lambda_3)V^T$
– Finley
Dec 26 at 13:57














Are you asking why $E$ is the optimal solution given $F$? Your definition of $E$ is based on $F$ and hence on $U,V$, so $E$ must be $E = Udiag(sigma,sigma,0) V^T, sigma = frac{lambda_1+lambda_2}{2}$
– user617446
Dec 26 at 14:35




Are you asking why $E$ is the optimal solution given $F$? Your definition of $E$ is based on $F$ and hence on $U,V$, so $E$ must be $E = Udiag(sigma,sigma,0) V^T, sigma = frac{lambda_1+lambda_2}{2}$
– user617446
Dec 26 at 14:35












@user617446 I didn't mention definition of $E$ is based on $F$ in this post, the only constraint is $E in varepsilon$. I derived the solution when I enforcing additional constraints that $U=U_1,V=V_1$.
– Finley
2 days ago






@user617446 I didn't mention definition of $E$ is based on $F$ in this post, the only constraint is $E in varepsilon$. I derived the solution when I enforcing additional constraints that $U=U_1,V=V_1$.
– Finley
2 days ago














@user617446 I wonder how to arrive without above additional constraints.
– Finley
2 days ago




@user617446 I wonder how to arrive without above additional constraints.
– Finley
2 days ago















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