Equality field extensions
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How would you prove this:
If E is an extension of K and a and b are elements of EK, a^m belongs to K, b^n belongs to K, gcd (m, n) =1, then K(ab) =K(a,b)
??
I don't know which strategy to use to prove it.
abstract-algebra field-theory extension-field
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
How would you prove this:
If E is an extension of K and a and b are elements of EK, a^m belongs to K, b^n belongs to K, gcd (m, n) =1, then K(ab) =K(a,b)
??
I don't know which strategy to use to prove it.
abstract-algebra field-theory extension-field
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
How would you prove this:
If E is an extension of K and a and b are elements of EK, a^m belongs to K, b^n belongs to K, gcd (m, n) =1, then K(ab) =K(a,b)
??
I don't know which strategy to use to prove it.
abstract-algebra field-theory extension-field
$endgroup$
How would you prove this:
If E is an extension of K and a and b are elements of EK, a^m belongs to K, b^n belongs to K, gcd (m, n) =1, then K(ab) =K(a,b)
??
I don't know which strategy to use to prove it.
abstract-algebra field-theory extension-field
abstract-algebra field-theory extension-field
asked Dec 30 '18 at 11:46
Luis Gimeno SoteloLuis Gimeno Sotelo
73
73
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1 Answer
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We can assume that $m$ and $n$ are minimal such that $a^m,b^n in K$ (if not replace $m$ and $n$ by the minimal such. They will still be coprime). Since $m$ and $n$ are coprime, there exists a $k,l in mathbb{N}$ such that $mk = 1 + ln$. Then $$(ab)^{mk} = (b^n)^l(a^m)^kb in K(ab)$$
so since $a^m,b^n in K$, this shows that $b in K(ab)$. Similarly we can show that $a in K(ab)$ (just consider $(ab)^{nl}$) and hence $K(a,b) subseteq K(ab)$. Since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.
You could also use degrees to prove this : if you can show that both $[K(ab):K]=mn=[K(a,b):K]$, then since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.
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Ok, thank you very much for your answer! My previous attempts were to show what you stated below, but it is harder
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– Luis Gimeno Sotelo
Dec 30 '18 at 12:33
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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$begingroup$
We can assume that $m$ and $n$ are minimal such that $a^m,b^n in K$ (if not replace $m$ and $n$ by the minimal such. They will still be coprime). Since $m$ and $n$ are coprime, there exists a $k,l in mathbb{N}$ such that $mk = 1 + ln$. Then $$(ab)^{mk} = (b^n)^l(a^m)^kb in K(ab)$$
so since $a^m,b^n in K$, this shows that $b in K(ab)$. Similarly we can show that $a in K(ab)$ (just consider $(ab)^{nl}$) and hence $K(a,b) subseteq K(ab)$. Since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.
You could also use degrees to prove this : if you can show that both $[K(ab):K]=mn=[K(a,b):K]$, then since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Ok, thank you very much for your answer! My previous attempts were to show what you stated below, but it is harder
$endgroup$
– Luis Gimeno Sotelo
Dec 30 '18 at 12:33
add a comment |
$begingroup$
We can assume that $m$ and $n$ are minimal such that $a^m,b^n in K$ (if not replace $m$ and $n$ by the minimal such. They will still be coprime). Since $m$ and $n$ are coprime, there exists a $k,l in mathbb{N}$ such that $mk = 1 + ln$. Then $$(ab)^{mk} = (b^n)^l(a^m)^kb in K(ab)$$
so since $a^m,b^n in K$, this shows that $b in K(ab)$. Similarly we can show that $a in K(ab)$ (just consider $(ab)^{nl}$) and hence $K(a,b) subseteq K(ab)$. Since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.
You could also use degrees to prove this : if you can show that both $[K(ab):K]=mn=[K(a,b):K]$, then since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Ok, thank you very much for your answer! My previous attempts were to show what you stated below, but it is harder
$endgroup$
– Luis Gimeno Sotelo
Dec 30 '18 at 12:33
add a comment |
$begingroup$
We can assume that $m$ and $n$ are minimal such that $a^m,b^n in K$ (if not replace $m$ and $n$ by the minimal such. They will still be coprime). Since $m$ and $n$ are coprime, there exists a $k,l in mathbb{N}$ such that $mk = 1 + ln$. Then $$(ab)^{mk} = (b^n)^l(a^m)^kb in K(ab)$$
so since $a^m,b^n in K$, this shows that $b in K(ab)$. Similarly we can show that $a in K(ab)$ (just consider $(ab)^{nl}$) and hence $K(a,b) subseteq K(ab)$. Since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.
You could also use degrees to prove this : if you can show that both $[K(ab):K]=mn=[K(a,b):K]$, then since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.
$endgroup$
We can assume that $m$ and $n$ are minimal such that $a^m,b^n in K$ (if not replace $m$ and $n$ by the minimal such. They will still be coprime). Since $m$ and $n$ are coprime, there exists a $k,l in mathbb{N}$ such that $mk = 1 + ln$. Then $$(ab)^{mk} = (b^n)^l(a^m)^kb in K(ab)$$
so since $a^m,b^n in K$, this shows that $b in K(ab)$. Similarly we can show that $a in K(ab)$ (just consider $(ab)^{nl}$) and hence $K(a,b) subseteq K(ab)$. Since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.
You could also use degrees to prove this : if you can show that both $[K(ab):K]=mn=[K(a,b):K]$, then since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.
answered Dec 30 '18 at 12:04
ODFODF
1,396510
1,396510
$begingroup$
Ok, thank you very much for your answer! My previous attempts were to show what you stated below, but it is harder
$endgroup$
– Luis Gimeno Sotelo
Dec 30 '18 at 12:33
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Ok, thank you very much for your answer! My previous attempts were to show what you stated below, but it is harder
$endgroup$
– Luis Gimeno Sotelo
Dec 30 '18 at 12:33
$begingroup$
Ok, thank you very much for your answer! My previous attempts were to show what you stated below, but it is harder
$endgroup$
– Luis Gimeno Sotelo
Dec 30 '18 at 12:33
$begingroup$
Ok, thank you very much for your answer! My previous attempts were to show what you stated below, but it is harder
$endgroup$
– Luis Gimeno Sotelo
Dec 30 '18 at 12:33
add a comment |
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