Equality field extensions












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How would you prove this:
If E is an extension of K and a and b are elements of EK, a^m belongs to K, b^n belongs to K, gcd (m, n) =1, then K(ab) =K(a,b)
??
I don't know which strategy to use to prove it.










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    $begingroup$


    How would you prove this:
    If E is an extension of K and a and b are elements of EK, a^m belongs to K, b^n belongs to K, gcd (m, n) =1, then K(ab) =K(a,b)
    ??
    I don't know which strategy to use to prove it.










    share|cite|improve this question









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      0












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      0


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      $begingroup$


      How would you prove this:
      If E is an extension of K and a and b are elements of EK, a^m belongs to K, b^n belongs to K, gcd (m, n) =1, then K(ab) =K(a,b)
      ??
      I don't know which strategy to use to prove it.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      How would you prove this:
      If E is an extension of K and a and b are elements of EK, a^m belongs to K, b^n belongs to K, gcd (m, n) =1, then K(ab) =K(a,b)
      ??
      I don't know which strategy to use to prove it.







      abstract-algebra field-theory extension-field






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      asked Dec 30 '18 at 11:46









      Luis Gimeno SoteloLuis Gimeno Sotelo

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          $begingroup$

          We can assume that $m$ and $n$ are minimal such that $a^m,b^n in K$ (if not replace $m$ and $n$ by the minimal such. They will still be coprime). Since $m$ and $n$ are coprime, there exists a $k,l in mathbb{N}$ such that $mk = 1 + ln$. Then $$(ab)^{mk} = (b^n)^l(a^m)^kb in K(ab)$$
          so since $a^m,b^n in K$, this shows that $b in K(ab)$. Similarly we can show that $a in K(ab)$ (just consider $(ab)^{nl}$) and hence $K(a,b) subseteq K(ab)$. Since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.



          You could also use degrees to prove this : if you can show that both $[K(ab):K]=mn=[K(a,b):K]$, then since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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          • $begingroup$
            Ok, thank you very much for your answer! My previous attempts were to show what you stated below, but it is harder
            $endgroup$
            – Luis Gimeno Sotelo
            Dec 30 '18 at 12:33











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          $begingroup$

          We can assume that $m$ and $n$ are minimal such that $a^m,b^n in K$ (if not replace $m$ and $n$ by the minimal such. They will still be coprime). Since $m$ and $n$ are coprime, there exists a $k,l in mathbb{N}$ such that $mk = 1 + ln$. Then $$(ab)^{mk} = (b^n)^l(a^m)^kb in K(ab)$$
          so since $a^m,b^n in K$, this shows that $b in K(ab)$. Similarly we can show that $a in K(ab)$ (just consider $(ab)^{nl}$) and hence $K(a,b) subseteq K(ab)$. Since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.



          You could also use degrees to prove this : if you can show that both $[K(ab):K]=mn=[K(a,b):K]$, then since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ok, thank you very much for your answer! My previous attempts were to show what you stated below, but it is harder
            $endgroup$
            – Luis Gimeno Sotelo
            Dec 30 '18 at 12:33
















          0












          $begingroup$

          We can assume that $m$ and $n$ are minimal such that $a^m,b^n in K$ (if not replace $m$ and $n$ by the minimal such. They will still be coprime). Since $m$ and $n$ are coprime, there exists a $k,l in mathbb{N}$ such that $mk = 1 + ln$. Then $$(ab)^{mk} = (b^n)^l(a^m)^kb in K(ab)$$
          so since $a^m,b^n in K$, this shows that $b in K(ab)$. Similarly we can show that $a in K(ab)$ (just consider $(ab)^{nl}$) and hence $K(a,b) subseteq K(ab)$. Since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.



          You could also use degrees to prove this : if you can show that both $[K(ab):K]=mn=[K(a,b):K]$, then since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Ok, thank you very much for your answer! My previous attempts were to show what you stated below, but it is harder
            $endgroup$
            – Luis Gimeno Sotelo
            Dec 30 '18 at 12:33














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          We can assume that $m$ and $n$ are minimal such that $a^m,b^n in K$ (if not replace $m$ and $n$ by the minimal such. They will still be coprime). Since $m$ and $n$ are coprime, there exists a $k,l in mathbb{N}$ such that $mk = 1 + ln$. Then $$(ab)^{mk} = (b^n)^l(a^m)^kb in K(ab)$$
          so since $a^m,b^n in K$, this shows that $b in K(ab)$. Similarly we can show that $a in K(ab)$ (just consider $(ab)^{nl}$) and hence $K(a,b) subseteq K(ab)$. Since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.



          You could also use degrees to prove this : if you can show that both $[K(ab):K]=mn=[K(a,b):K]$, then since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          We can assume that $m$ and $n$ are minimal such that $a^m,b^n in K$ (if not replace $m$ and $n$ by the minimal such. They will still be coprime). Since $m$ and $n$ are coprime, there exists a $k,l in mathbb{N}$ such that $mk = 1 + ln$. Then $$(ab)^{mk} = (b^n)^l(a^m)^kb in K(ab)$$
          so since $a^m,b^n in K$, this shows that $b in K(ab)$. Similarly we can show that $a in K(ab)$ (just consider $(ab)^{nl}$) and hence $K(a,b) subseteq K(ab)$. Since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.



          You could also use degrees to prove this : if you can show that both $[K(ab):K]=mn=[K(a,b):K]$, then since $K(ab) subseteq K(a,b)$, they must be equal.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 30 '18 at 12:04









          ODFODF

          1,396510




          1,396510












          • $begingroup$
            Ok, thank you very much for your answer! My previous attempts were to show what you stated below, but it is harder
            $endgroup$
            – Luis Gimeno Sotelo
            Dec 30 '18 at 12:33


















          • $begingroup$
            Ok, thank you very much for your answer! My previous attempts were to show what you stated below, but it is harder
            $endgroup$
            – Luis Gimeno Sotelo
            Dec 30 '18 at 12:33
















          $begingroup$
          Ok, thank you very much for your answer! My previous attempts were to show what you stated below, but it is harder
          $endgroup$
          – Luis Gimeno Sotelo
          Dec 30 '18 at 12:33




          $begingroup$
          Ok, thank you very much for your answer! My previous attempts were to show what you stated below, but it is harder
          $endgroup$
          – Luis Gimeno Sotelo
          Dec 30 '18 at 12:33


















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