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United States District Court for the District of Columbia


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United States federal district court



































United States District Court for the District of Columbia
(D.D.C.)
DC locator map with state names w usmap.png
Location
E. Barrett Prettyman U.S. Courthouse
(Washington, D.C.)

Appeals to District of Columbia Circuit
Established March 3, 1863
Judges 15
Chief Judge Beryl A. Howell
Officers of the court
U.S. Attorney Jessie K. Liu
www.dcd.uscourts.gov

The United States District Court for the District of Columbia (in case citations, D.D.C.) is a federal district court. Appeals from the District are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Current judges


  • 3 Vacancies and pending nominations


  • 4 Former judges


  • 5 Chief judges


  • 6 Succession of seats


  • 7 See also


  • 8 Notes


  • 9 External links





History[edit]





E. Barrett Prettyman Federal Courthouse


The court was established by Congress in 1863 as the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia, replacing the abolished circuit and district courts of the District of Columbia that had been in place since 1801. The court consisted of four justices, including a chief justice, and was granted the same powers and jurisdiction as the earlier circuit court. Any of the justices could convene a United States circuit court or a local criminal court. In 1936, Congress renamed the court the District Court of the United States for the District of Columbia. Its current name was adopted in 1948, and from then on justices were known as judges.[1]


Originally housed in the former District of Columbia City Hall, the court now sits in the E. Barrett Prettyman Federal Courthouse located at 333 Constitution Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C. The District has no local district attorney or equivalent, and so local prosecutorial matters also fall into the jurisdiction of the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia. Assistant United States Attorneys (AUSAs) are tasked with prosecution of not only federal crimes but also crimes that would normally be left to the state prosecutor's discretion. Because of this the District has the largest U.S. Attorney's Office in the nation, with around 250 AUSAs.



Current judges[edit]


























































































































































































































































































































#
Title
Judge
Duty station
Born
Term of service
Appointed by
Active

Chief

Senior
96
Chief Judge

Beryl A. Howell

Washington, D.C.
1956
2010–present
2016–present


Obama
85
District Judge

Emmet G. Sullivan

Washington, D.C.
1947
1994–present



Clinton
88
District Judge

Colleen Kollar-Kotelly

Washington, D.C.
1943
1997–present



Clinton
98
District Judge

James E. Boasberg

Washington, D.C.
1963
2011–present



Obama
99
District Judge

Amy Berman Jackson

Washington, D.C.
1954
2011–present



Obama
100
District Judge

Rudolph Contreras

Washington, D.C.
1962
2012–present



Obama
101
District Judge

Ketanji Brown Jackson

Washington, D.C.
1970
2013–present



Obama
102
District Judge

Christopher R. Cooper

Washington, D.C.
1966
2014–present



Obama
103
District Judge

Tanya S. Chutkan

Washington, D.C.
1962
2014–present



Obama
104
District Judge

Randolph Moss

Washington, D.C.
1961
2014–present



Obama
105
District Judge

Amit P. Mehta

Washington, D.C.
1971
2014–present



Obama
106
District Judge

Timothy J. Kelly

Washington, D.C.
1969
2017–present



Trump
107
District Judge

Trevor N. McFadden

Washington, D.C.
1978
2017–present



Trump
108
District Judge

Dabney L. Friedrich

Washington, D.C.
1967
2017–present



Trump
109
District Judge

vacant

Washington, D.C.





74
Senior Judge

Joyce Hens Green

inactive
1928
1979–1995

1995–present

Carter
77
Senior Judge

Thomas F. Hogan

Washington, D.C.
1938
1982–2008
2001–2008
2008–present

Reagan
81
Senior Judge

Royce Lamberth

San Antonio, Texas[Note 1]
1943
1987–2013
2008–2013
2013–present

Reagan
83
Senior Judge

Paul L. Friedman

Washington, D.C.
1944
1994–2009

2009–present

Clinton
84
Senior Judge

Gladys Kessler

inactive
1938
1994–2007

2007–present

Clinton
89
Senior Judge

Henry H. Kennedy Jr.

inactive
1948
1997–2011

2011–present

Clinton
90
Senior Judge

Richard W. Roberts

inactive
1953
1998–2016
2013–2016
2016–present

Clinton
91
Senior Judge

Ellen Segal Huvelle

Washington, D.C.
1948
1999–2014

2014–present

Clinton
92
Senior Judge

Reggie Walton

Washington, D.C.
1949
2001–2015

2015–present

G. W. Bush
93
Senior Judge

John D. Bates[2]

Washington, D.C.
1946
2001–2014

2014–present

G. W. Bush
94
Senior Judge

Richard J. Leon

Washington, D.C.
1949
2002–2016

2016–present

G. W. Bush
95
Senior Judge

Rosemary M. Collyer

Washington, D.C.
1945
2002–2016

2016–present

G. W. Bush




  1. ^ Lamberth moved his chambers to San Antonio in 2015.




Vacancies and pending nominations[edit]



















Seat
Seat last held by
Vacancy reason
Date of vacancy
Nominee
Date of nomination
3

Richard W. Roberts

Senior Status
March 16, 2016

Carl J. Nichols
January 23, 2019


Former judges[edit]











































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































#
Judge
State
Born–died
Active service

Chief Judge

Senior status
Appointed by
Reason for
termination
1

David Kellogg Cartter

DC
1812–1887
1863–1887
1863–1887


Lincoln
death
2

George P. Fisher

DC
1817–1899
1863–1870



Lincoln
resignation
3

Abram B. Olin

DC
1808–1879
1863–1879



Lincoln
retirement
4

Andrew Wylie

DC
1814–1905
1863[3]–1885



Lincoln
retirement
5

David Campbell Humphreys

DC
1817–1879
1870–1879



Grant
death
6

Arthur MacArthur Sr.

DC
1815–1896
1870–1887



Grant
retirement
7

Alexander Burton Hagner

DC
1826–1915
1879–1903



Hayes
retirement
8

Walter Smith Cox

DC
1826–1902
1879–1899



Hayes
retirement
9

Charles Pinckney James

DC
1818–1899
1879[4]–1892



Hayes
retirement
10

William Matthews Merrick

DC
1818–1889
1885[5]–1889



Cleveland
death
11

Martin V. Montgomery

DC
1840–1898
1887[6]–1892



Cleveland
resignation
12

Edward Franklin Bingham

DC
1828–1907
1887[7]–1903
1887–1903


Cleveland
retirement
13

Andrew Coyle Bradley

DC
1844–1902
1889–1902



B. Harrison
death
14

Louis E. McComas

DC
1846–1907
1892[8]–1899



B. Harrison
resignation
15

Charles Cleaves Cole

DC
1841–1905
1893–1901



B. Harrison
resignation
16

Harry M. Clabaugh

DC
1856–1914
1899–1903



McKinley
appointment as Chief Justice
16.1

Harry M. Clabaugh

DC
1856–1914
1903[9]–1914
1903–1914


T. Roosevelt
death
17

Job Barnard

DC
1844–1923
1899[10]–1914



McKinley
retirement
18

Thomas H. Anderson

DC
1848–1916
1901[11]–1916



McKinley
death
19

Ashley Mulgrave Gould

DC
1859–1921
1902–1921



T. Roosevelt
death
20

Jeter Connelly Pritchard

DC
1857–1921
1903–1904



T. Roosevelt
appointment to 4th Cir.
21

Daniel Thew Wright

DC
1864–1943
1903–1914



T. Roosevelt
resignation
22

Wendell Phillips Stafford

DC
1861–1953
1904[12]–1931



T. Roosevelt
retirement
23

J. Harry Covington

DC
1870–1942
1914–1918
1914–1918


Wilson
resignation
24

Walter I. McCoy

DC
1859–1933
1914–1918



Wilson
appointment as Chief Justice
24.1

Walter I. McCoy

DC
1859–1933
1918–1929
1918–1929


Wilson
retirement
25

Frederick Lincoln Siddons

DC
1864–1931
1915–1931



Wilson
death
26

William Hitz

DC
1872–1935
1916[13]–1931



Wilson
appointment to D.C. Cir.
27

Thomas Jennings Bailey

DC
1867–1963
1918–1950

1950–1963

Wilson
death
28

Adolph A. Hoehling Jr.

DC
1868–1941
1921–1927



Harding
resignation
29

Peyton Gordon

DC
1870–1946
1928–1941

1941–1946

Coolidge
death
30

Alfred Adams Wheat

DC
1867–1943
1929–1930



Hoover
appointment as Chief Justice
30.1

Alfred Adams Wheat

DC
1867–1943
1930–1941
1930–1941
1941–1943

Hoover
death
31

Jesse Corcoran Adkins

DC
1879–1955
1930–1946

1946–1955

Hoover
death
32

Oscar Raymond Luhring

DC
1879–1944
1930–1944



Hoover
death
33

Joseph Winston Cox

DC
1875–1939
1930–1939



Hoover
death
34

James McPherson Proctor

DC
1882–1953
1931–1948



Hoover
appointment to D.C. Cir.
35

F. Dickinson Letts

DC
1875–1965
1931[14]–1961
1958–1959
1961–1965

Hoover
death
36

Daniel William O'Donoghue

DC
1876–1948
1931[15]–1946

1946–1948

Hoover
death
37

Bolitha James Laws

DC
1891–1958
1938–1945



F. Roosevelt
appointment as Chief Justice
37.1

Bolitha James Laws

DC
1891–1958
1945–1948
1945–1948


F. Roosevelt
appointment as District Judge
37.2

Bolitha James Laws

DC
1891–1958
1948–1958
1948–1958


operation of law
death
38

Thomas Alan Goldsborough

DC
1877–1951
1939–1951



F. Roosevelt
death
39

James Ward Morris

DC
1890–1960
1939–1960



F. Roosevelt
death
40

David Andrew Pine

DC
1891–1970
1940–1965
1959–1961
1965–1970

F. Roosevelt
death
41

Matthew Francis McGuire

DC
1898–1986
1941–1966
1961–1966
1966–1986

F. Roosevelt
death
42

Edward C. Eicher

DC
1878–1944
1942–1944
1942–1944


F. Roosevelt
death
43

Henry Albert Schweinhaut

DC
1902–1970
1944–1956

1956–1970

F. Roosevelt
death
44

Alexander Holtzoff

DC
1886–1969
1945–1967

1967–1969

Truman
death
45

Richmond Bowling Keech

DC
1896–1986
1946[16]–1966
1966–1966
1966–1986

Truman
death
46

Edward Matthew Curran

DC
1903–1988
1946[17]–1971
1966–1971
1971–1988

Truman
death
47

Edward Allen Tamm

DC
1906–1985
1948[18]–1965



Truman
appointment to D.C. Cir.
48

James Robert Kirkland

DC
1903–1958
1949[19]–1958



Truman
death
49

Burnita Shelton Matthews

DC
1894–1988
1949[20]–1968

1968–1988

Truman
death
50

Charles F. McLaughlin

DC
1887–1976
1949[21]–1964

1964–1976

Truman
death
51

Walter Maximillian Bastian

DC
1891–1975
1950[22]–1954



Truman
appointment to D.C. Cir.
52

Luther Youngdahl

DC
1896–1978
1951–1966

1966–1978

Truman
death
53

Joseph Charles McGarraghy

DC
1897–1975
1954–1967

1967–1975

Eisenhower
death
54

John Sirica

DC
1904–1992
1957–1977
1971–1974
1977–1992

Eisenhower
death
55

George Luzerne Hart Jr.

DC
1905–1984
1958[23]–1979
1974–1975
1979–1984

Eisenhower
death
56

Leonard Patrick Walsh

DC
1904–1980
1959–1971

1971–1980

Eisenhower
death
57

William Blakely Jones

DC
1907–1979
1962–1977
1975–1977
1977–1979

Kennedy
death
58

Spottswood William Robinson III

DC
1916–1998
1964[24]–1966



L. Johnson
appointment to D.C. Cir.
59

Howard Francis Corcoran

DC
1906–1989
1965–1977

1977–1989

L. Johnson
death
60

William B. Bryant

DC
1911–2005
1965–1982
1977–1981
1982–2005

L. Johnson
death
61

Oliver Gasch

DC
1906–1999
1965–1981

1981–1999

L. Johnson
death
62

John Lewis Smith Jr.

DC
1912–1992
1966–1983
1981–1982
1983–1992

L. Johnson
death
63

Aubrey Eugene Robinson Jr.

DC
1922–2000
1966–1992
1982–1992
1992–2000

L. Johnson
death
64

Joseph Cornelius Waddy

DC
1911–1978
1967–1978



L. Johnson
death
65

Gerhard Gesell

DC
1910–1993
1967–1993

1993–1993

L. Johnson
death
66

June Lazenby Green

DC
1914–2001
1968–1984

1984–2001

L. Johnson
death
67

John H. Pratt

DC
1910–1995
1968–1989

1989–1995

L. Johnson
death
68

Barrington D. Parker

DC
1915–1993
1969–1985

1985–1993

Nixon
death
69

Charles Robert Richey

DC
1923–1997
1971–1997

1997–1997

Nixon
death
70

Thomas Aquinas Flannery

DC
1918–2007
1971–1985

1985–2007

Nixon
death
71

Louis F. Oberdorfer

DC
1919–2013
1977–1992

1992–2013

Carter
death
72

Harold H. Greene

DC
1923–2000
1978–1995

1995–2000

Carter
death
73

John Garrett Penn

DC
1932–2007
1979–1998
1992–1997
1998–2007

Carter
death
75

Norma Holloway Johnson

DC
1932–2011
1980–2001
1997–2001
2001–2003

Carter
retirement
76

Thomas Penfield Jackson

DC
1937–2013
1982–2002

2002–2004

Reagan
retirement
78

Stanley S. Harris

MD
1927–present
1983–1996

1996–2001

Reagan
retirement
79

George Hughes Revercomb

VA
1929–1993
1985–1993



Reagan
death
80

Stanley Sporkin

MD
1932–present
1985–1999

1999–2000

Reagan
retirement
82

Michael Boudin

DC
1939–present
1990–1992



G. H. W. Bush
resignation
86

Ricardo M. Urbina

DC
1946–present
1994–2011

2011–2012

Clinton
retirement
87

James Robertson

DC
1938–present
1994–2008

2008–2010

Clinton
retirement
97

Robert L. Wilkins

DC
1963–present
2010–2014





Obama
appointment to D.C. Cir.


Chief judges[edit]


Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge. A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.


When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire on what has since 1958 been known as senior status or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.



Succession of seats[edit]



  • Associate Justices Clabaugh, McCoy, Wheat and Laws were elevated to Chief Justice.

  • Chief Justice Laws was assigned to the new Seat 13 by operation of law upon the abolition of the Chief Justice Seat 1.























































See also[edit]



  • Courts of the United States

  • List of United States federal courthouses in the District of Columbia



Notes[edit]





  1. ^ "U.S. District Courts for the District of Columbia and the District of Potomac: Legislative History - Federal Judicial Center". www.fjc.gov..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Appointed Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts on June 11, 2013, by Chief Justice of the Supreme Court John Roberts. He retains his commission as a United States District Court Judge. The appointment takes effect July 1, 2013. Kathleen Arberg (June 11, 2013). "Press Releases – 06/11/13 – Supreme Court of the United States". The Supreme Court of the United States. Retrieved June 11, 2013.


  3. ^ Recess appointment; Wylie was formally nominated January 5, 1864, and was confirmed January 20, receiving his commission the same day.


  4. ^ Recess appointment; James was formally nominated on December 1, 1879, confirmed by the Senate December 10, 1879, and received his commission the same day.


  5. ^ Recess appointment; Merrick was formally nominated on December 14, 1885, confirmed by the Senate March 15, 1856, and received his commission the same day.


  6. ^ Recess appointment; Montgomery was formally nominated on December 20, 1887, confirmed by the Senate January 26, 1888, and received his commission the same day.


  7. ^ Recess appointment; Montgomery was formally nominated on December 20, 1887, confirmed by the Senate January 23, 1888, and received his commission the same day.


  8. ^ Recess appointment;McComas was formally nominated on December 6, 1892, confirmed by the Senate January 25, 1893, and received his commission the same day.


  9. ^ Recess appointment;Clabaugh was formally nominated on November 10, 1903, confirmed by the Senate November 16, 1903, and received his commission the same day.


  10. ^ Recess appointment; Barnard was formally nominated December 11, 1899, confirmed by the Senate December 19 and received his commission the same day.


  11. ^ Recess appointment; Anderson was formally nominated December 5, 1901, confirmed by the Senate February 4, 1902, and received his commission February 6, 1902.


  12. ^ Recess appointment; Stafford was formally nominated December 6, 1904, confirmed by the Senate December 13 and received his commission the same day.


  13. ^ Recess appointment; Hitz was formally nominated December 15, 1916, confirmed by the Senate January 2, 1917, and received his commission the same day.


  14. ^ Recess appointment; Letts was formally nominated December 15, 1931, confirmed by the Senate February 17, 1932, and received his commission February 20, 1932.


  15. ^ Recess appointment; O'Donoghue was formally nominated December 15, 1931, confirmed by the Senate January 26, 1932, and received his commission February 23, 1932.


  16. ^ Recess appointment; Keech was formally nominated January 8, 1947, confirmed by the Senate January 22 and received his commission January 24.


  17. ^ Recess appointment; Curran was formally nominated January 8, 1947, confirmed by the Senate February 3 and received his commission February 5.


  18. ^ Recess appointment; Tamm was formally nominated January 13, 1949, confirmed by the Senate March 29 and received his commission April 1.


  19. ^ Recess appointment; Kirkland was formally nominated January 5, 1950, confirmed by the Senate March 8 and received his commission March 9.


  20. ^ Recess appointment; Matthews was formally nominated January 5, 1950, confirmed by the Senate April 4, 1950, and received his commission April 7, 1950.


  21. ^ Recess appointment; McLaughlin was formally nominated January 5, 1950, confirmed by the Senate February 27, 1950, and received his commission March 1, 1950.


  22. ^ Recess appointment; Bastian was formally nominated November 27, 1950, confirmed by the Senate December 14, 1950, and received his commission December 22, 1950.


  23. ^ Recess appointment; Hart was formally nominated January 17, 1959, confirmed by the Senate September 9 and received his commission September 10.


  24. ^ Recess appointment; Robinson was formally nominated February 3, 1964, confirmed by the Senate July 1, 1964, and received his commission July 2, 1964.




External links[edit]



  • U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia Official Website

  • Official Courthouse History

  • Federal Judicial Center's History of the Court













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