Determine $sup {xy−x^2/2mid xin [-1,1]}$












4












$begingroup$


I am trying to find the supremum of the following set ${xy−x^2/2mid xin [-1,1]}$, where $y$ is a real number. I am not sure if this is correct, but I managed to find that
$$
sup { xy-x^2/2mid xin [-1,1]}=begin{cases}
y^2/2 & text{ if } yin [-1,1] \
y-1/2 & text{ if } y>1 \
-y-1/2 & text{ if } y<-1
end{cases}
$$










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  • $begingroup$
    Looks good to me
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Jan 15 at 2:46










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, it's correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Ryan Greyling
    Jan 15 at 2:58
















4












$begingroup$


I am trying to find the supremum of the following set ${xy−x^2/2mid xin [-1,1]}$, where $y$ is a real number. I am not sure if this is correct, but I managed to find that
$$
sup { xy-x^2/2mid xin [-1,1]}=begin{cases}
y^2/2 & text{ if } yin [-1,1] \
y-1/2 & text{ if } y>1 \
-y-1/2 & text{ if } y<-1
end{cases}
$$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Looks good to me
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Jan 15 at 2:46










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, it's correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Ryan Greyling
    Jan 15 at 2:58














4












4








4





$begingroup$


I am trying to find the supremum of the following set ${xy−x^2/2mid xin [-1,1]}$, where $y$ is a real number. I am not sure if this is correct, but I managed to find that
$$
sup { xy-x^2/2mid xin [-1,1]}=begin{cases}
y^2/2 & text{ if } yin [-1,1] \
y-1/2 & text{ if } y>1 \
-y-1/2 & text{ if } y<-1
end{cases}
$$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I am trying to find the supremum of the following set ${xy−x^2/2mid xin [-1,1]}$, where $y$ is a real number. I am not sure if this is correct, but I managed to find that
$$
sup { xy-x^2/2mid xin [-1,1]}=begin{cases}
y^2/2 & text{ if } yin [-1,1] \
y-1/2 & text{ if } y>1 \
-y-1/2 & text{ if } y<-1
end{cases}
$$







convex-analysis supremum-and-infimum






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asked Jan 15 at 2:31









UnknownWUnknownW

1,023922




1,023922












  • $begingroup$
    Looks good to me
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Jan 15 at 2:46










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, it's correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Ryan Greyling
    Jan 15 at 2:58


















  • $begingroup$
    Looks good to me
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Jan 15 at 2:46










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, it's correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Ryan Greyling
    Jan 15 at 2:58
















$begingroup$
Looks good to me
$endgroup$
– angryavian
Jan 15 at 2:46




$begingroup$
Looks good to me
$endgroup$
– angryavian
Jan 15 at 2:46












$begingroup$
Yes, it's correct.
$endgroup$
– Ryan Greyling
Jan 15 at 2:58




$begingroup$
Yes, it's correct.
$endgroup$
– Ryan Greyling
Jan 15 at 2:58










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

You are computing the convex conjugate of $(f+g)(x)$ where $f(x) = 0.5 x^2$ and $g(x) = delta(x, [-1,1])$ (taking the value 0 if $x$ is in the interval and $infty$ otherwise. Note that $f^*(y) = 0.5 y^2$ and $g^*(y) = |y|$.
$$sup_x { xy - (f+g)(x)} = (f+g)^*(y)= inf_z { f^*(z)+g^*(y-z)} $$
$$ = inf_z { 0.5 z^2+ |y-z|} $$
This is an unconstrained convex optimization problem. The derivative is $z-1$ if $y > z$, and $z+1$ if $y < z$, and the gradient is $[z-1,z+1]$ if $y=z$. We have that 0 is in the gradient if ($z=1$ and $y>z$) or ($z in [-1,1]$ and $y=z$) or ($z=-1$ and $y<z$). This gives the three cases in your question.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    0












    $begingroup$

    You are computing the convex conjugate of $(f+g)(x)$ where $f(x) = 0.5 x^2$ and $g(x) = delta(x, [-1,1])$ (taking the value 0 if $x$ is in the interval and $infty$ otherwise. Note that $f^*(y) = 0.5 y^2$ and $g^*(y) = |y|$.
    $$sup_x { xy - (f+g)(x)} = (f+g)^*(y)= inf_z { f^*(z)+g^*(y-z)} $$
    $$ = inf_z { 0.5 z^2+ |y-z|} $$
    This is an unconstrained convex optimization problem. The derivative is $z-1$ if $y > z$, and $z+1$ if $y < z$, and the gradient is $[z-1,z+1]$ if $y=z$. We have that 0 is in the gradient if ($z=1$ and $y>z$) or ($z in [-1,1]$ and $y=z$) or ($z=-1$ and $y<z$). This gives the three cases in your question.






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      0












      $begingroup$

      You are computing the convex conjugate of $(f+g)(x)$ where $f(x) = 0.5 x^2$ and $g(x) = delta(x, [-1,1])$ (taking the value 0 if $x$ is in the interval and $infty$ otherwise. Note that $f^*(y) = 0.5 y^2$ and $g^*(y) = |y|$.
      $$sup_x { xy - (f+g)(x)} = (f+g)^*(y)= inf_z { f^*(z)+g^*(y-z)} $$
      $$ = inf_z { 0.5 z^2+ |y-z|} $$
      This is an unconstrained convex optimization problem. The derivative is $z-1$ if $y > z$, and $z+1$ if $y < z$, and the gradient is $[z-1,z+1]$ if $y=z$. We have that 0 is in the gradient if ($z=1$ and $y>z$) or ($z in [-1,1]$ and $y=z$) or ($z=-1$ and $y<z$). This gives the three cases in your question.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        You are computing the convex conjugate of $(f+g)(x)$ where $f(x) = 0.5 x^2$ and $g(x) = delta(x, [-1,1])$ (taking the value 0 if $x$ is in the interval and $infty$ otherwise. Note that $f^*(y) = 0.5 y^2$ and $g^*(y) = |y|$.
        $$sup_x { xy - (f+g)(x)} = (f+g)^*(y)= inf_z { f^*(z)+g^*(y-z)} $$
        $$ = inf_z { 0.5 z^2+ |y-z|} $$
        This is an unconstrained convex optimization problem. The derivative is $z-1$ if $y > z$, and $z+1$ if $y < z$, and the gradient is $[z-1,z+1]$ if $y=z$. We have that 0 is in the gradient if ($z=1$ and $y>z$) or ($z in [-1,1]$ and $y=z$) or ($z=-1$ and $y<z$). This gives the three cases in your question.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        You are computing the convex conjugate of $(f+g)(x)$ where $f(x) = 0.5 x^2$ and $g(x) = delta(x, [-1,1])$ (taking the value 0 if $x$ is in the interval and $infty$ otherwise. Note that $f^*(y) = 0.5 y^2$ and $g^*(y) = |y|$.
        $$sup_x { xy - (f+g)(x)} = (f+g)^*(y)= inf_z { f^*(z)+g^*(y-z)} $$
        $$ = inf_z { 0.5 z^2+ |y-z|} $$
        This is an unconstrained convex optimization problem. The derivative is $z-1$ if $y > z$, and $z+1$ if $y < z$, and the gradient is $[z-1,z+1]$ if $y=z$. We have that 0 is in the gradient if ($z=1$ and $y>z$) or ($z in [-1,1]$ and $y=z$) or ($z=-1$ and $y<z$). This gives the three cases in your question.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 15 at 14:55









        LinAlgLinAlg

        10.1k1521




        10.1k1521






























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