Reduction Formula $ I_{(m,n)}; =;int x^m(x+a)^ndx $












1












$begingroup$


Some problem occured in proving the following reduction formula.



$$
\
I_{(m,n)}; =;int x^m(x+a)^ndx; = ; frac{x^m(x+a)^{n+1}}{m+n+1}-frac{ma}{m+n+1}I_{(m-1,n)};;;;;;;;;;;;;;;m,n in N
$$
I have tried by using integration by part,here are my result



$$
begin{align}
I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m+1}(x+a)^n}{m+1}-frac{n}{m+1}I_{(m+1,n-1)}\
I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m}(x+a)^{n+1}}{n+1}-frac{m}{n+1}I_{(m-1,n+1)}
end{align}
$$
I have no idea on how to combine the 2 result or my direction of attacking the problem is wrong.
Any help would be appreciated.Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Some problem occured in proving the following reduction formula.



    $$
    \
    I_{(m,n)}; =;int x^m(x+a)^ndx; = ; frac{x^m(x+a)^{n+1}}{m+n+1}-frac{ma}{m+n+1}I_{(m-1,n)};;;;;;;;;;;;;;;m,n in N
    $$
    I have tried by using integration by part,here are my result



    $$
    begin{align}
    I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m+1}(x+a)^n}{m+1}-frac{n}{m+1}I_{(m+1,n-1)}\
    I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m}(x+a)^{n+1}}{n+1}-frac{m}{n+1}I_{(m-1,n+1)}
    end{align}
    $$
    I have no idea on how to combine the 2 result or my direction of attacking the problem is wrong.
    Any help would be appreciated.Thank you.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      Some problem occured in proving the following reduction formula.



      $$
      \
      I_{(m,n)}; =;int x^m(x+a)^ndx; = ; frac{x^m(x+a)^{n+1}}{m+n+1}-frac{ma}{m+n+1}I_{(m-1,n)};;;;;;;;;;;;;;;m,n in N
      $$
      I have tried by using integration by part,here are my result



      $$
      begin{align}
      I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m+1}(x+a)^n}{m+1}-frac{n}{m+1}I_{(m+1,n-1)}\
      I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m}(x+a)^{n+1}}{n+1}-frac{m}{n+1}I_{(m-1,n+1)}
      end{align}
      $$
      I have no idea on how to combine the 2 result or my direction of attacking the problem is wrong.
      Any help would be appreciated.Thank you.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Some problem occured in proving the following reduction formula.



      $$
      \
      I_{(m,n)}; =;int x^m(x+a)^ndx; = ; frac{x^m(x+a)^{n+1}}{m+n+1}-frac{ma}{m+n+1}I_{(m-1,n)};;;;;;;;;;;;;;;m,n in N
      $$
      I have tried by using integration by part,here are my result



      $$
      begin{align}
      I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m+1}(x+a)^n}{m+1}-frac{n}{m+1}I_{(m+1,n-1)}\
      I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m}(x+a)^{n+1}}{n+1}-frac{m}{n+1}I_{(m-1,n+1)}
      end{align}
      $$
      I have no idea on how to combine the 2 result or my direction of attacking the problem is wrong.
      Any help would be appreciated.Thank you.







      calculus integration reduction-formula






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 6 at 23:07









      clathratus

      4,556336




      4,556336










      asked Dec 7 '12 at 12:24









      VulcanVulcan

      1318




      1318






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3












          $begingroup$

          Hint:
          $I(m,n)=int x^m(x+a)^ndx=int x^{m-1}(x+a-a)(x+a)^{n}dx=int x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n+1}dx-aint x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n}dx=I(m-1,n+1)-aI(m-1,n)$



          Use this with your second reduction formula






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            why would you think in that way?Is there any hint motivated us to do that?
            $endgroup$
            – Vulcan
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:43










          • $begingroup$
            The reduction fromulae you got will not help you reach your goal, thus its time to try something else
            $endgroup$
            – Amr
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:45











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f253032%2freduction-formula-i-m-n-int-xmxandx%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3












          $begingroup$

          Hint:
          $I(m,n)=int x^m(x+a)^ndx=int x^{m-1}(x+a-a)(x+a)^{n}dx=int x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n+1}dx-aint x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n}dx=I(m-1,n+1)-aI(m-1,n)$



          Use this with your second reduction formula






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            why would you think in that way?Is there any hint motivated us to do that?
            $endgroup$
            – Vulcan
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:43










          • $begingroup$
            The reduction fromulae you got will not help you reach your goal, thus its time to try something else
            $endgroup$
            – Amr
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:45
















          3












          $begingroup$

          Hint:
          $I(m,n)=int x^m(x+a)^ndx=int x^{m-1}(x+a-a)(x+a)^{n}dx=int x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n+1}dx-aint x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n}dx=I(m-1,n+1)-aI(m-1,n)$



          Use this with your second reduction formula






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            why would you think in that way?Is there any hint motivated us to do that?
            $endgroup$
            – Vulcan
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:43










          • $begingroup$
            The reduction fromulae you got will not help you reach your goal, thus its time to try something else
            $endgroup$
            – Amr
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:45














          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          Hint:
          $I(m,n)=int x^m(x+a)^ndx=int x^{m-1}(x+a-a)(x+a)^{n}dx=int x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n+1}dx-aint x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n}dx=I(m-1,n+1)-aI(m-1,n)$



          Use this with your second reduction formula






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Hint:
          $I(m,n)=int x^m(x+a)^ndx=int x^{m-1}(x+a-a)(x+a)^{n}dx=int x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n+1}dx-aint x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n}dx=I(m-1,n+1)-aI(m-1,n)$



          Use this with your second reduction formula







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 7 '12 at 12:35









          AmrAmr

          14.4k43292




          14.4k43292












          • $begingroup$
            why would you think in that way?Is there any hint motivated us to do that?
            $endgroup$
            – Vulcan
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:43










          • $begingroup$
            The reduction fromulae you got will not help you reach your goal, thus its time to try something else
            $endgroup$
            – Amr
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:45


















          • $begingroup$
            why would you think in that way?Is there any hint motivated us to do that?
            $endgroup$
            – Vulcan
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:43










          • $begingroup$
            The reduction fromulae you got will not help you reach your goal, thus its time to try something else
            $endgroup$
            – Amr
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:45
















          $begingroup$
          why would you think in that way?Is there any hint motivated us to do that?
          $endgroup$
          – Vulcan
          Dec 7 '12 at 12:43




          $begingroup$
          why would you think in that way?Is there any hint motivated us to do that?
          $endgroup$
          – Vulcan
          Dec 7 '12 at 12:43












          $begingroup$
          The reduction fromulae you got will not help you reach your goal, thus its time to try something else
          $endgroup$
          – Amr
          Dec 7 '12 at 12:45




          $begingroup$
          The reduction fromulae you got will not help you reach your goal, thus its time to try something else
          $endgroup$
          – Amr
          Dec 7 '12 at 12:45


















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f253032%2freduction-formula-i-m-n-int-xmxandx%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Human spaceflight

          Can not write log (Is /dev/pts mounted?) - openpty in Ubuntu-on-Windows?

          張江高科駅