Reduction Formula $ I_{(m,n)}; =;int x^m(x+a)^ndx $












1












$begingroup$


Some problem occured in proving the following reduction formula.



$$
\
I_{(m,n)}; =;int x^m(x+a)^ndx; = ; frac{x^m(x+a)^{n+1}}{m+n+1}-frac{ma}{m+n+1}I_{(m-1,n)};;;;;;;;;;;;;;;m,n in N
$$
I have tried by using integration by part,here are my result



$$
begin{align}
I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m+1}(x+a)^n}{m+1}-frac{n}{m+1}I_{(m+1,n-1)}\
I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m}(x+a)^{n+1}}{n+1}-frac{m}{n+1}I_{(m-1,n+1)}
end{align}
$$
I have no idea on how to combine the 2 result or my direction of attacking the problem is wrong.
Any help would be appreciated.Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Some problem occured in proving the following reduction formula.



    $$
    \
    I_{(m,n)}; =;int x^m(x+a)^ndx; = ; frac{x^m(x+a)^{n+1}}{m+n+1}-frac{ma}{m+n+1}I_{(m-1,n)};;;;;;;;;;;;;;;m,n in N
    $$
    I have tried by using integration by part,here are my result



    $$
    begin{align}
    I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m+1}(x+a)^n}{m+1}-frac{n}{m+1}I_{(m+1,n-1)}\
    I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m}(x+a)^{n+1}}{n+1}-frac{m}{n+1}I_{(m-1,n+1)}
    end{align}
    $$
    I have no idea on how to combine the 2 result or my direction of attacking the problem is wrong.
    Any help would be appreciated.Thank you.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      Some problem occured in proving the following reduction formula.



      $$
      \
      I_{(m,n)}; =;int x^m(x+a)^ndx; = ; frac{x^m(x+a)^{n+1}}{m+n+1}-frac{ma}{m+n+1}I_{(m-1,n)};;;;;;;;;;;;;;;m,n in N
      $$
      I have tried by using integration by part,here are my result



      $$
      begin{align}
      I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m+1}(x+a)^n}{m+1}-frac{n}{m+1}I_{(m+1,n-1)}\
      I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m}(x+a)^{n+1}}{n+1}-frac{m}{n+1}I_{(m-1,n+1)}
      end{align}
      $$
      I have no idea on how to combine the 2 result or my direction of attacking the problem is wrong.
      Any help would be appreciated.Thank you.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Some problem occured in proving the following reduction formula.



      $$
      \
      I_{(m,n)}; =;int x^m(x+a)^ndx; = ; frac{x^m(x+a)^{n+1}}{m+n+1}-frac{ma}{m+n+1}I_{(m-1,n)};;;;;;;;;;;;;;;m,n in N
      $$
      I have tried by using integration by part,here are my result



      $$
      begin{align}
      I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m+1}(x+a)^n}{m+1}-frac{n}{m+1}I_{(m+1,n-1)}\
      I_{(m,n)}; =;frac{x^{m}(x+a)^{n+1}}{n+1}-frac{m}{n+1}I_{(m-1,n+1)}
      end{align}
      $$
      I have no idea on how to combine the 2 result or my direction of attacking the problem is wrong.
      Any help would be appreciated.Thank you.







      calculus integration reduction-formula






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      edited Jan 6 at 23:07









      clathratus

      4,556336




      4,556336










      asked Dec 7 '12 at 12:24









      VulcanVulcan

      1318




      1318






















          1 Answer
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          3












          $begingroup$

          Hint:
          $I(m,n)=int x^m(x+a)^ndx=int x^{m-1}(x+a-a)(x+a)^{n}dx=int x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n+1}dx-aint x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n}dx=I(m-1,n+1)-aI(m-1,n)$



          Use this with your second reduction formula






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            why would you think in that way?Is there any hint motivated us to do that?
            $endgroup$
            – Vulcan
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:43










          • $begingroup$
            The reduction fromulae you got will not help you reach your goal, thus its time to try something else
            $endgroup$
            – Amr
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:45











          Your Answer





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          3












          $begingroup$

          Hint:
          $I(m,n)=int x^m(x+a)^ndx=int x^{m-1}(x+a-a)(x+a)^{n}dx=int x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n+1}dx-aint x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n}dx=I(m-1,n+1)-aI(m-1,n)$



          Use this with your second reduction formula






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            why would you think in that way?Is there any hint motivated us to do that?
            $endgroup$
            – Vulcan
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:43










          • $begingroup$
            The reduction fromulae you got will not help you reach your goal, thus its time to try something else
            $endgroup$
            – Amr
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:45
















          3












          $begingroup$

          Hint:
          $I(m,n)=int x^m(x+a)^ndx=int x^{m-1}(x+a-a)(x+a)^{n}dx=int x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n+1}dx-aint x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n}dx=I(m-1,n+1)-aI(m-1,n)$



          Use this with your second reduction formula






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            why would you think in that way?Is there any hint motivated us to do that?
            $endgroup$
            – Vulcan
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:43










          • $begingroup$
            The reduction fromulae you got will not help you reach your goal, thus its time to try something else
            $endgroup$
            – Amr
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:45














          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          Hint:
          $I(m,n)=int x^m(x+a)^ndx=int x^{m-1}(x+a-a)(x+a)^{n}dx=int x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n+1}dx-aint x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n}dx=I(m-1,n+1)-aI(m-1,n)$



          Use this with your second reduction formula






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Hint:
          $I(m,n)=int x^m(x+a)^ndx=int x^{m-1}(x+a-a)(x+a)^{n}dx=int x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n+1}dx-aint x^{m-1}(x+a)^{n}dx=I(m-1,n+1)-aI(m-1,n)$



          Use this with your second reduction formula







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 7 '12 at 12:35









          AmrAmr

          14.4k43292




          14.4k43292












          • $begingroup$
            why would you think in that way?Is there any hint motivated us to do that?
            $endgroup$
            – Vulcan
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:43










          • $begingroup$
            The reduction fromulae you got will not help you reach your goal, thus its time to try something else
            $endgroup$
            – Amr
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:45


















          • $begingroup$
            why would you think in that way?Is there any hint motivated us to do that?
            $endgroup$
            – Vulcan
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:43










          • $begingroup$
            The reduction fromulae you got will not help you reach your goal, thus its time to try something else
            $endgroup$
            – Amr
            Dec 7 '12 at 12:45
















          $begingroup$
          why would you think in that way?Is there any hint motivated us to do that?
          $endgroup$
          – Vulcan
          Dec 7 '12 at 12:43




          $begingroup$
          why would you think in that way?Is there any hint motivated us to do that?
          $endgroup$
          – Vulcan
          Dec 7 '12 at 12:43












          $begingroup$
          The reduction fromulae you got will not help you reach your goal, thus its time to try something else
          $endgroup$
          – Amr
          Dec 7 '12 at 12:45




          $begingroup$
          The reduction fromulae you got will not help you reach your goal, thus its time to try something else
          $endgroup$
          – Amr
          Dec 7 '12 at 12:45


















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