Fresnel function and finding its maxima (local maxima)












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I have this one problem in my Calculus textbook which consists of finding all of the local maxima of the Fresnel function : $S(x)= int_0^xsin(pi x^2/2) dx$



I solved for the critical points of the derivative $S'(x)=sin(pi x^2/2)$ and found out that there are two local maximums at $x = -2$ and $x = sqrt2$.



My question is : Since I'm working with a sinusoidal function (which means that it's constantly repeating itself on a period) how should I denote my answer?



For example :
Should my answer resemble something of this sort?
$$x = {-2+4n,sqrt2+4n}$$ where $nin Bbb Z$



Moreover, when you graph the derivative of the Fresnel function I see that the period is gradually shrinking so I wonder how this will affect the answer.



P.S. I recently started solving problems that consist of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus so I know nothing more than that.










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  • $begingroup$
    you are using the same name for the variable of $S$ and the integrand, but they are different
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Jan 5 at 5:50


















0












$begingroup$


I have this one problem in my Calculus textbook which consists of finding all of the local maxima of the Fresnel function : $S(x)= int_0^xsin(pi x^2/2) dx$



I solved for the critical points of the derivative $S'(x)=sin(pi x^2/2)$ and found out that there are two local maximums at $x = -2$ and $x = sqrt2$.



My question is : Since I'm working with a sinusoidal function (which means that it's constantly repeating itself on a period) how should I denote my answer?



For example :
Should my answer resemble something of this sort?
$$x = {-2+4n,sqrt2+4n}$$ where $nin Bbb Z$



Moreover, when you graph the derivative of the Fresnel function I see that the period is gradually shrinking so I wonder how this will affect the answer.



P.S. I recently started solving problems that consist of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus so I know nothing more than that.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    you are using the same name for the variable of $S$ and the integrand, but they are different
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Jan 5 at 5:50
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


I have this one problem in my Calculus textbook which consists of finding all of the local maxima of the Fresnel function : $S(x)= int_0^xsin(pi x^2/2) dx$



I solved for the critical points of the derivative $S'(x)=sin(pi x^2/2)$ and found out that there are two local maximums at $x = -2$ and $x = sqrt2$.



My question is : Since I'm working with a sinusoidal function (which means that it's constantly repeating itself on a period) how should I denote my answer?



For example :
Should my answer resemble something of this sort?
$$x = {-2+4n,sqrt2+4n}$$ where $nin Bbb Z$



Moreover, when you graph the derivative of the Fresnel function I see that the period is gradually shrinking so I wonder how this will affect the answer.



P.S. I recently started solving problems that consist of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus so I know nothing more than that.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I have this one problem in my Calculus textbook which consists of finding all of the local maxima of the Fresnel function : $S(x)= int_0^xsin(pi x^2/2) dx$



I solved for the critical points of the derivative $S'(x)=sin(pi x^2/2)$ and found out that there are two local maximums at $x = -2$ and $x = sqrt2$.



My question is : Since I'm working with a sinusoidal function (which means that it's constantly repeating itself on a period) how should I denote my answer?



For example :
Should my answer resemble something of this sort?
$$x = {-2+4n,sqrt2+4n}$$ where $nin Bbb Z$



Moreover, when you graph the derivative of the Fresnel function I see that the period is gradually shrinking so I wonder how this will affect the answer.



P.S. I recently started solving problems that consist of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus so I know nothing more than that.







calculus definite-integrals






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edited Jan 5 at 4:41









Randall

9,71111230




9,71111230










asked Jan 5 at 4:30









DBlykDBlyk

204




204












  • $begingroup$
    you are using the same name for the variable of $S$ and the integrand, but they are different
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Jan 5 at 5:50




















  • $begingroup$
    you are using the same name for the variable of $S$ and the integrand, but they are different
    $endgroup$
    – Masacroso
    Jan 5 at 5:50


















$begingroup$
you are using the same name for the variable of $S$ and the integrand, but they are different
$endgroup$
– Masacroso
Jan 5 at 5:50






$begingroup$
you are using the same name for the variable of $S$ and the integrand, but they are different
$endgroup$
– Masacroso
Jan 5 at 5:50












1 Answer
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1












$begingroup$

No, you're not going to be adding something regular to $x$ to find the other maxima. You said it yourself; a "gradually shrinking period" means that it's not actually periodic.



Instead, we're going to have maxima whenever $frac{pi x^2}{2}$ reaches certain values; one pattern for positive $x$ and one for negative $x$ (Since $S$ is an odd function, switching between positive and negative $x$ interchanges local maxima and local minima).






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    $begingroup$

    No, you're not going to be adding something regular to $x$ to find the other maxima. You said it yourself; a "gradually shrinking period" means that it's not actually periodic.



    Instead, we're going to have maxima whenever $frac{pi x^2}{2}$ reaches certain values; one pattern for positive $x$ and one for negative $x$ (Since $S$ is an odd function, switching between positive and negative $x$ interchanges local maxima and local minima).






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      No, you're not going to be adding something regular to $x$ to find the other maxima. You said it yourself; a "gradually shrinking period" means that it's not actually periodic.



      Instead, we're going to have maxima whenever $frac{pi x^2}{2}$ reaches certain values; one pattern for positive $x$ and one for negative $x$ (Since $S$ is an odd function, switching between positive and negative $x$ interchanges local maxima and local minima).






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        No, you're not going to be adding something regular to $x$ to find the other maxima. You said it yourself; a "gradually shrinking period" means that it's not actually periodic.



        Instead, we're going to have maxima whenever $frac{pi x^2}{2}$ reaches certain values; one pattern for positive $x$ and one for negative $x$ (Since $S$ is an odd function, switching between positive and negative $x$ interchanges local maxima and local minima).






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        No, you're not going to be adding something regular to $x$ to find the other maxima. You said it yourself; a "gradually shrinking period" means that it's not actually periodic.



        Instead, we're going to have maxima whenever $frac{pi x^2}{2}$ reaches certain values; one pattern for positive $x$ and one for negative $x$ (Since $S$ is an odd function, switching between positive and negative $x$ interchanges local maxima and local minima).







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 5 at 4:53









        jmerryjmerry

        7,327920




        7,327920






























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