How can I solve this integral equation with the inverse Laplace Transform?












0














This question is related to Solving an integral equation with inverse Laplace transform.



Let $alpha,beta,mu>0$ with $alpha/beta>mu$ and $Xsimoperatorname{Gamma}(alpha,beta)$. I am seeking an unbiased estimator $g(X)$ such that
$$
operatorname Eg(X)=left(frac{alpha}{beta}-muright)^{-1}.
$$

This problem can be setup as the following integral equation.
$$
frac{beta^{alpha}}{Gamma(alpha)}int_0^infty g(x)x^{alpha-1}e^{-beta x},mathrm dx=left(frac{alpha}{beta}-muright)^{-1}
$$

Notice that this can be represented by either the Mellin or Laplace transforms as
$$
mathcal M{e^{-beta x}g(x)}(alpha)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}
$$

or
$$
mathcal L{x^{alpha-1}g(x)}(beta)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}.
$$




Here is what I have found:



The inverse Mellin transform of the r.h.s does yield an unbiased estimator for $left(alpha/beta-muright)^{-1}$ when $alpha/beta>mu$ while the inverse Laplace transform also yields and unbiased estimator but only when $alpha/beta<mu$.



My hunch as to what is causing this:



Both inverse transforms are defined as a complex integral where the path of integration is to the right of all poles in the frequency domain function. In the case of the Mellin transform version of the problem we see that $F(alpha)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}$ has poles at $alpha=0,-1,-2,dots$ and $alpha=betamu$. The path of integration for the inverse transform is taken along the vertical line running from $alpha-mathrm iinfty$ to $alpha+mathrm iinfty$ where $alpha>betamuimplies alpha/beta>mu$. On the other hand, consider the case for the Laplace transform version of the problem where $F(beta)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}$. The function has poles at $beta=0$ and $beta=alpha/mu$ so the path of integration for the inverse transform is taken to be the line running from $beta-mathrm iinfty$ to $beta+mathrm iinfty$ where $beta>alpha/muimplies alpha/beta<mu$.



My question:



I need my unbiased estimator to be independent of $beta$ which requires me to use the Laplace version of the problem, that is, solve $mathcal L{x^{alpha-1}g(x)}(beta)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}$ for $g(x)$ where $alpha/beta>mu$. Is there a way to do this using the inverse Laplace transform? Is it possible to use a path of integration for the inverse transform that resides in the domain where $alpha/beta>mu$?











share|cite|improve this question





























    0














    This question is related to Solving an integral equation with inverse Laplace transform.



    Let $alpha,beta,mu>0$ with $alpha/beta>mu$ and $Xsimoperatorname{Gamma}(alpha,beta)$. I am seeking an unbiased estimator $g(X)$ such that
    $$
    operatorname Eg(X)=left(frac{alpha}{beta}-muright)^{-1}.
    $$

    This problem can be setup as the following integral equation.
    $$
    frac{beta^{alpha}}{Gamma(alpha)}int_0^infty g(x)x^{alpha-1}e^{-beta x},mathrm dx=left(frac{alpha}{beta}-muright)^{-1}
    $$

    Notice that this can be represented by either the Mellin or Laplace transforms as
    $$
    mathcal M{e^{-beta x}g(x)}(alpha)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}
    $$

    or
    $$
    mathcal L{x^{alpha-1}g(x)}(beta)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}.
    $$




    Here is what I have found:



    The inverse Mellin transform of the r.h.s does yield an unbiased estimator for $left(alpha/beta-muright)^{-1}$ when $alpha/beta>mu$ while the inverse Laplace transform also yields and unbiased estimator but only when $alpha/beta<mu$.



    My hunch as to what is causing this:



    Both inverse transforms are defined as a complex integral where the path of integration is to the right of all poles in the frequency domain function. In the case of the Mellin transform version of the problem we see that $F(alpha)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}$ has poles at $alpha=0,-1,-2,dots$ and $alpha=betamu$. The path of integration for the inverse transform is taken along the vertical line running from $alpha-mathrm iinfty$ to $alpha+mathrm iinfty$ where $alpha>betamuimplies alpha/beta>mu$. On the other hand, consider the case for the Laplace transform version of the problem where $F(beta)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}$. The function has poles at $beta=0$ and $beta=alpha/mu$ so the path of integration for the inverse transform is taken to be the line running from $beta-mathrm iinfty$ to $beta+mathrm iinfty$ where $beta>alpha/muimplies alpha/beta<mu$.



    My question:



    I need my unbiased estimator to be independent of $beta$ which requires me to use the Laplace version of the problem, that is, solve $mathcal L{x^{alpha-1}g(x)}(beta)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}$ for $g(x)$ where $alpha/beta>mu$. Is there a way to do this using the inverse Laplace transform? Is it possible to use a path of integration for the inverse transform that resides in the domain where $alpha/beta>mu$?











    share|cite|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0







      This question is related to Solving an integral equation with inverse Laplace transform.



      Let $alpha,beta,mu>0$ with $alpha/beta>mu$ and $Xsimoperatorname{Gamma}(alpha,beta)$. I am seeking an unbiased estimator $g(X)$ such that
      $$
      operatorname Eg(X)=left(frac{alpha}{beta}-muright)^{-1}.
      $$

      This problem can be setup as the following integral equation.
      $$
      frac{beta^{alpha}}{Gamma(alpha)}int_0^infty g(x)x^{alpha-1}e^{-beta x},mathrm dx=left(frac{alpha}{beta}-muright)^{-1}
      $$

      Notice that this can be represented by either the Mellin or Laplace transforms as
      $$
      mathcal M{e^{-beta x}g(x)}(alpha)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}
      $$

      or
      $$
      mathcal L{x^{alpha-1}g(x)}(beta)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}.
      $$




      Here is what I have found:



      The inverse Mellin transform of the r.h.s does yield an unbiased estimator for $left(alpha/beta-muright)^{-1}$ when $alpha/beta>mu$ while the inverse Laplace transform also yields and unbiased estimator but only when $alpha/beta<mu$.



      My hunch as to what is causing this:



      Both inverse transforms are defined as a complex integral where the path of integration is to the right of all poles in the frequency domain function. In the case of the Mellin transform version of the problem we see that $F(alpha)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}$ has poles at $alpha=0,-1,-2,dots$ and $alpha=betamu$. The path of integration for the inverse transform is taken along the vertical line running from $alpha-mathrm iinfty$ to $alpha+mathrm iinfty$ where $alpha>betamuimplies alpha/beta>mu$. On the other hand, consider the case for the Laplace transform version of the problem where $F(beta)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}$. The function has poles at $beta=0$ and $beta=alpha/mu$ so the path of integration for the inverse transform is taken to be the line running from $beta-mathrm iinfty$ to $beta+mathrm iinfty$ where $beta>alpha/muimplies alpha/beta<mu$.



      My question:



      I need my unbiased estimator to be independent of $beta$ which requires me to use the Laplace version of the problem, that is, solve $mathcal L{x^{alpha-1}g(x)}(beta)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}$ for $g(x)$ where $alpha/beta>mu$. Is there a way to do this using the inverse Laplace transform? Is it possible to use a path of integration for the inverse transform that resides in the domain where $alpha/beta>mu$?











      share|cite|improve this question















      This question is related to Solving an integral equation with inverse Laplace transform.



      Let $alpha,beta,mu>0$ with $alpha/beta>mu$ and $Xsimoperatorname{Gamma}(alpha,beta)$. I am seeking an unbiased estimator $g(X)$ such that
      $$
      operatorname Eg(X)=left(frac{alpha}{beta}-muright)^{-1}.
      $$

      This problem can be setup as the following integral equation.
      $$
      frac{beta^{alpha}}{Gamma(alpha)}int_0^infty g(x)x^{alpha-1}e^{-beta x},mathrm dx=left(frac{alpha}{beta}-muright)^{-1}
      $$

      Notice that this can be represented by either the Mellin or Laplace transforms as
      $$
      mathcal M{e^{-beta x}g(x)}(alpha)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}
      $$

      or
      $$
      mathcal L{x^{alpha-1}g(x)}(beta)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}.
      $$




      Here is what I have found:



      The inverse Mellin transform of the r.h.s does yield an unbiased estimator for $left(alpha/beta-muright)^{-1}$ when $alpha/beta>mu$ while the inverse Laplace transform also yields and unbiased estimator but only when $alpha/beta<mu$.



      My hunch as to what is causing this:



      Both inverse transforms are defined as a complex integral where the path of integration is to the right of all poles in the frequency domain function. In the case of the Mellin transform version of the problem we see that $F(alpha)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}$ has poles at $alpha=0,-1,-2,dots$ and $alpha=betamu$. The path of integration for the inverse transform is taken along the vertical line running from $alpha-mathrm iinfty$ to $alpha+mathrm iinfty$ where $alpha>betamuimplies alpha/beta>mu$. On the other hand, consider the case for the Laplace transform version of the problem where $F(beta)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}$. The function has poles at $beta=0$ and $beta=alpha/mu$ so the path of integration for the inverse transform is taken to be the line running from $beta-mathrm iinfty$ to $beta+mathrm iinfty$ where $beta>alpha/muimplies alpha/beta<mu$.



      My question:



      I need my unbiased estimator to be independent of $beta$ which requires me to use the Laplace version of the problem, that is, solve $mathcal L{x^{alpha-1}g(x)}(beta)=Gamma(alpha)beta^{-alpha}(alpha/beta-mu)^{-1}$ for $g(x)$ where $alpha/beta>mu$. Is there a way to do this using the inverse Laplace transform? Is it possible to use a path of integration for the inverse transform that resides in the domain where $alpha/beta>mu$?








      laplace-transform contour-integration integral-transforms estimation-theory gamma-distribution






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 27 '18 at 18:33

























      asked Dec 27 '18 at 18:21









      Aaron Hendrickson

      579411




      579411






















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3054231%2fhow-can-i-solve-this-integral-equation-with-the-inverse-laplace-transform%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





          Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


          Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3054231%2fhow-can-i-solve-this-integral-equation-with-the-inverse-laplace-transform%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Human spaceflight

          Can not write log (Is /dev/pts mounted?) - openpty in Ubuntu-on-Windows?

          張江高科駅