Distinguish positive recurrent, null recurrent and transient












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$begingroup$


Given transition probability as below, how can I tell that the Markov Chain $X_n$ is a positive recurrent, null recurrent or transient?



$$p(x,0)=1/(x^2+1),quad p(x,x+1)=(x^2+1)/(x^2+2)$$ state space $S={0,1,2,...}$



I have tried to calculate $alpha(x)$ for $x in S$, but it turns out to be $1$ for all $x$. So it is recurrent. Then try to find invariant probability distribution, but meet some trouble here.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Hint: Can you compute $P_0(T_0 text{finite})$?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Oct 8 '15 at 19:47










  • $begingroup$
    More details about it?
    $endgroup$
    – MichaelJ
    Oct 8 '15 at 19:56










  • $begingroup$
    Sure, you first.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Oct 8 '15 at 19:57










  • $begingroup$
    I have tried to calculate alpha(x) for x in S, but it turns out to be 1 for all x. so it is recurrent. Then try to find invariant probability distribution, but meet some trouble here.
    $endgroup$
    – MichaelJ
    Oct 8 '15 at 20:46






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Please recheck the transition probabilities: why don't they add up to 1?
    $endgroup$
    – user147263
    Oct 9 '15 at 1:06
















0












$begingroup$


Given transition probability as below, how can I tell that the Markov Chain $X_n$ is a positive recurrent, null recurrent or transient?



$$p(x,0)=1/(x^2+1),quad p(x,x+1)=(x^2+1)/(x^2+2)$$ state space $S={0,1,2,...}$



I have tried to calculate $alpha(x)$ for $x in S$, but it turns out to be $1$ for all $x$. So it is recurrent. Then try to find invariant probability distribution, but meet some trouble here.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Hint: Can you compute $P_0(T_0 text{finite})$?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Oct 8 '15 at 19:47










  • $begingroup$
    More details about it?
    $endgroup$
    – MichaelJ
    Oct 8 '15 at 19:56










  • $begingroup$
    Sure, you first.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Oct 8 '15 at 19:57










  • $begingroup$
    I have tried to calculate alpha(x) for x in S, but it turns out to be 1 for all x. so it is recurrent. Then try to find invariant probability distribution, but meet some trouble here.
    $endgroup$
    – MichaelJ
    Oct 8 '15 at 20:46






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Please recheck the transition probabilities: why don't they add up to 1?
    $endgroup$
    – user147263
    Oct 9 '15 at 1:06














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Given transition probability as below, how can I tell that the Markov Chain $X_n$ is a positive recurrent, null recurrent or transient?



$$p(x,0)=1/(x^2+1),quad p(x,x+1)=(x^2+1)/(x^2+2)$$ state space $S={0,1,2,...}$



I have tried to calculate $alpha(x)$ for $x in S$, but it turns out to be $1$ for all $x$. So it is recurrent. Then try to find invariant probability distribution, but meet some trouble here.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Given transition probability as below, how can I tell that the Markov Chain $X_n$ is a positive recurrent, null recurrent or transient?



$$p(x,0)=1/(x^2+1),quad p(x,x+1)=(x^2+1)/(x^2+2)$$ state space $S={0,1,2,...}$



I have tried to calculate $alpha(x)$ for $x in S$, but it turns out to be $1$ for all $x$. So it is recurrent. Then try to find invariant probability distribution, but meet some trouble here.







probability markov-chains






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Oct 9 '15 at 1:06







user147263

















asked Oct 8 '15 at 19:33









MichaelJMichaelJ

62




62












  • $begingroup$
    Hint: Can you compute $P_0(T_0 text{finite})$?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Oct 8 '15 at 19:47










  • $begingroup$
    More details about it?
    $endgroup$
    – MichaelJ
    Oct 8 '15 at 19:56










  • $begingroup$
    Sure, you first.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Oct 8 '15 at 19:57










  • $begingroup$
    I have tried to calculate alpha(x) for x in S, but it turns out to be 1 for all x. so it is recurrent. Then try to find invariant probability distribution, but meet some trouble here.
    $endgroup$
    – MichaelJ
    Oct 8 '15 at 20:46






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Please recheck the transition probabilities: why don't they add up to 1?
    $endgroup$
    – user147263
    Oct 9 '15 at 1:06


















  • $begingroup$
    Hint: Can you compute $P_0(T_0 text{finite})$?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Oct 8 '15 at 19:47










  • $begingroup$
    More details about it?
    $endgroup$
    – MichaelJ
    Oct 8 '15 at 19:56










  • $begingroup$
    Sure, you first.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Oct 8 '15 at 19:57










  • $begingroup$
    I have tried to calculate alpha(x) for x in S, but it turns out to be 1 for all x. so it is recurrent. Then try to find invariant probability distribution, but meet some trouble here.
    $endgroup$
    – MichaelJ
    Oct 8 '15 at 20:46






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Please recheck the transition probabilities: why don't they add up to 1?
    $endgroup$
    – user147263
    Oct 9 '15 at 1:06
















$begingroup$
Hint: Can you compute $P_0(T_0 text{finite})$?
$endgroup$
– Did
Oct 8 '15 at 19:47




$begingroup$
Hint: Can you compute $P_0(T_0 text{finite})$?
$endgroup$
– Did
Oct 8 '15 at 19:47












$begingroup$
More details about it?
$endgroup$
– MichaelJ
Oct 8 '15 at 19:56




$begingroup$
More details about it?
$endgroup$
– MichaelJ
Oct 8 '15 at 19:56












$begingroup$
Sure, you first.
$endgroup$
– Did
Oct 8 '15 at 19:57




$begingroup$
Sure, you first.
$endgroup$
– Did
Oct 8 '15 at 19:57












$begingroup$
I have tried to calculate alpha(x) for x in S, but it turns out to be 1 for all x. so it is recurrent. Then try to find invariant probability distribution, but meet some trouble here.
$endgroup$
– MichaelJ
Oct 8 '15 at 20:46




$begingroup$
I have tried to calculate alpha(x) for x in S, but it turns out to be 1 for all x. so it is recurrent. Then try to find invariant probability distribution, but meet some trouble here.
$endgroup$
– MichaelJ
Oct 8 '15 at 20:46




2




2




$begingroup$
Please recheck the transition probabilities: why don't they add up to 1?
$endgroup$
– user147263
Oct 9 '15 at 1:06




$begingroup$
Please recheck the transition probabilities: why don't they add up to 1?
$endgroup$
– user147263
Oct 9 '15 at 1:06










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