Can I attach a variable to a tail command?












5















Is this possible, if not, is there a better I can do it?



Example:



Number of log entries: 3



log=$(home/admin17/folder/data_log)
read -p "Number of log entries" num
cat $log | tail -n $num









share|improve this question





























    5















    Is this possible, if not, is there a better I can do it?



    Example:



    Number of log entries: 3



    log=$(home/admin17/folder/data_log)
    read -p "Number of log entries" num
    cat $log | tail -n $num









    share|improve this question



























      5












      5








      5








      Is this possible, if not, is there a better I can do it?



      Example:



      Number of log entries: 3



      log=$(home/admin17/folder/data_log)
      read -p "Number of log entries" num
      cat $log | tail -n $num









      share|improve this question
















      Is this possible, if not, is there a better I can do it?



      Example:



      Number of log entries: 3



      log=$(home/admin17/folder/data_log)
      read -p "Number of log entries" num
      cat $log | tail -n $num






      shell-script






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Jan 5 at 16:22









      terdon

      129k32253428




      129k32253428










      asked Jan 5 at 16:18









      User101User101

      604




      604






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          13














          The var=$(command) notation runs command and assigns its output to var. Since home/admin17/folder/data_log is a file and not a command, that should give you an error:



          log=$(home/admin17/folder/data_log)
          bash: home/admin17/folder/data_log: command not found


          If you want to save the file name as a variable, you need:



          log=home/admin17/folder/data_log


          Then, the rest should work as you expect:



          log=home/admin17/folder/data_log
          read -p "Number of log entries" num
          cat $log | tail -n $num


          Or, avoiding the Useless Use of Cat (UUoC):



          log=home/admin17/folder/data_log
          read -p "Number of log entries: " num
          tail -n "$num" "$log"





          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            Note also that the path is relative to user's current working directory. If the user wants to use same file regardless of where they are currently in the directory tree, the path has to be absolute, so probably /home/admin17/folder/data_log

            – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
            Jan 5 at 21:41











          Your Answer








          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "106"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: false,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: null,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f492679%2fcan-i-attach-a-variable-to-a-tail-command%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          13














          The var=$(command) notation runs command and assigns its output to var. Since home/admin17/folder/data_log is a file and not a command, that should give you an error:



          log=$(home/admin17/folder/data_log)
          bash: home/admin17/folder/data_log: command not found


          If you want to save the file name as a variable, you need:



          log=home/admin17/folder/data_log


          Then, the rest should work as you expect:



          log=home/admin17/folder/data_log
          read -p "Number of log entries" num
          cat $log | tail -n $num


          Or, avoiding the Useless Use of Cat (UUoC):



          log=home/admin17/folder/data_log
          read -p "Number of log entries: " num
          tail -n "$num" "$log"





          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            Note also that the path is relative to user's current working directory. If the user wants to use same file regardless of where they are currently in the directory tree, the path has to be absolute, so probably /home/admin17/folder/data_log

            – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
            Jan 5 at 21:41
















          13














          The var=$(command) notation runs command and assigns its output to var. Since home/admin17/folder/data_log is a file and not a command, that should give you an error:



          log=$(home/admin17/folder/data_log)
          bash: home/admin17/folder/data_log: command not found


          If you want to save the file name as a variable, you need:



          log=home/admin17/folder/data_log


          Then, the rest should work as you expect:



          log=home/admin17/folder/data_log
          read -p "Number of log entries" num
          cat $log | tail -n $num


          Or, avoiding the Useless Use of Cat (UUoC):



          log=home/admin17/folder/data_log
          read -p "Number of log entries: " num
          tail -n "$num" "$log"





          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            Note also that the path is relative to user's current working directory. If the user wants to use same file regardless of where they are currently in the directory tree, the path has to be absolute, so probably /home/admin17/folder/data_log

            – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
            Jan 5 at 21:41














          13












          13








          13







          The var=$(command) notation runs command and assigns its output to var. Since home/admin17/folder/data_log is a file and not a command, that should give you an error:



          log=$(home/admin17/folder/data_log)
          bash: home/admin17/folder/data_log: command not found


          If you want to save the file name as a variable, you need:



          log=home/admin17/folder/data_log


          Then, the rest should work as you expect:



          log=home/admin17/folder/data_log
          read -p "Number of log entries" num
          cat $log | tail -n $num


          Or, avoiding the Useless Use of Cat (UUoC):



          log=home/admin17/folder/data_log
          read -p "Number of log entries: " num
          tail -n "$num" "$log"





          share|improve this answer















          The var=$(command) notation runs command and assigns its output to var. Since home/admin17/folder/data_log is a file and not a command, that should give you an error:



          log=$(home/admin17/folder/data_log)
          bash: home/admin17/folder/data_log: command not found


          If you want to save the file name as a variable, you need:



          log=home/admin17/folder/data_log


          Then, the rest should work as you expect:



          log=home/admin17/folder/data_log
          read -p "Number of log entries" num
          cat $log | tail -n $num


          Or, avoiding the Useless Use of Cat (UUoC):



          log=home/admin17/folder/data_log
          read -p "Number of log entries: " num
          tail -n "$num" "$log"






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Jan 5 at 16:27









          Nasir Riley

          2,441249




          2,441249










          answered Jan 5 at 16:25









          terdonterdon

          129k32253428




          129k32253428








          • 1





            Note also that the path is relative to user's current working directory. If the user wants to use same file regardless of where they are currently in the directory tree, the path has to be absolute, so probably /home/admin17/folder/data_log

            – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
            Jan 5 at 21:41














          • 1





            Note also that the path is relative to user's current working directory. If the user wants to use same file regardless of where they are currently in the directory tree, the path has to be absolute, so probably /home/admin17/folder/data_log

            – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
            Jan 5 at 21:41








          1




          1





          Note also that the path is relative to user's current working directory. If the user wants to use same file regardless of where they are currently in the directory tree, the path has to be absolute, so probably /home/admin17/folder/data_log

          – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
          Jan 5 at 21:41





          Note also that the path is relative to user's current working directory. If the user wants to use same file regardless of where they are currently in the directory tree, the path has to be absolute, so probably /home/admin17/folder/data_log

          – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
          Jan 5 at 21:41


















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f492679%2fcan-i-attach-a-variable-to-a-tail-command%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Human spaceflight

          Can not write log (Is /dev/pts mounted?) - openpty in Ubuntu-on-Windows?

          File:DeusFollowingSea.jpg