Jonkheer
Charles de Brouckère
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Mayor of Brussels |
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In office 1848–1860 |
Preceded by |
François-Jean Wyns de Raucour |
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Succeeded by |
André-Napoléon Fontainas |
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Personal details |
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Born |
Charles Joseph Marie Ghislain de Brouckère
(1796-01-18)January 18, 1796 Bruges, Austrian Netherlands
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Died |
April 20, 1860(1860-04-20) (aged 64) Brussels, Belgium
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Nationality |
Belgian |
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Political party |
Liberal Party |
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Alma mater |
Université libre de Bruxelles (honorific)
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Occupation |
Politician, nobleman
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Jonkheer Charles Joseph Marie Ghislain de Brouckère (18 January 1796 – 20 April 1860) was a Belgian nobleman and liberal politician.
Born in Bruges, elder brother of future Prime Minister of Belgium Henri de Brouckère, Charles entered politics in the period when modern Belgium formed the southern part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. He worked as a banker in Maastricht and served as a representative for the province of Limburg in the Second Chamber of parliament.
During the Belgian Revolution of 1830, De Brouckère was among the francophile, francophone party which favoured annexation by France.
In the newly independent Belgium he served as Finance minister, Interior minister, and War minister, for short periods in 1831.
He taught as a professor at the Université Libre de Bruxelles, and in 1848 became mayor of Brussels, a post he held continuously until his death. He is interred at Brussels Cemetery, and was responsible for major urban renewal in the city, including the creation of water mains and the creation of the first boulevards in Brussels.
De Brouckère Square (French: Place de Brouckère, Dutch: De Brouckèreplein), and De Brouckère station, in central Brussels are named after him.
Honours
Belgium: Iron Cross.
Belgium: Grand Officer in the Order of Leopold
See also
- List of mayors of the City of Brussels
- List of defence ministers of Belgium
Sources
- Du Bois, A., Les Bourgmestres de Bruxelles. Ch. de Brouckère, in : Revue de Belgique, mei 1896, p. 21-41.
- Juste, Théodore, Charles de Brouckère, Brussel, C. Muquardt, 1867, p. 131.
Belgian Revolution and the Independence of Belgium (1830–39)
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Belgian Revolution |
- Belgian Revolution
- Rattachism
- Orangism
La muette de Portici (August 1830)
La Brabançonne (August 1830)
Provisional Government of Belgium (September 1830 - February 1831)
National Congress of Belgium (November 1830)
Constitution of Belgium (February 1831)
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First Belgian monarchs |
Érasme, Baron Surlet de Chokier (Regent; February 1831 - July 1831)
Leopold I (King of the Belgians; July 1831 - December 1865)
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Important figures |
- Charles Niellon
- Alexandre Dechet (Jenneval)
- Frédéric de Mérode
Juan Van Halen (see also List of members of the National Congress)
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Provisional Government |
- Alexandre Gendebien
- André Jolly
- Charles Rogier
- Louis de Potter
- Sylvain Van de Weyer
- Feuillien de Coppin
- Félix de Mérode
- Joseph Vanderlinden
- Emmanuel Van der Linden d'Hooghvorst
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de Gerlache Government |
- Étienne Constantin de Gerlache
- Charles de Brouckère
- Alexandre Gendebien
- Albert Goblet d'Alviella
- Sylvain Van de Weyer
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Lebeau I Government |
- Joseph Lebeau
- Étienne de Sauvage
- Charles de Brouckère
- Paul Devaux
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United Kingdom of the Netherlands |
- King William I
- Prince William
- Ten Days' Campaign (August 1831)
- Siege of Antwerp (1832)
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Treaties |
- London Conference of 1830
- Treaty of the Eighteen Articles (1831)
- Treaty of London (1839)
- Treaty of Maastricht (1843)
- Iron Rhine Treaty (1873)
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Monuments and honours |
- Martyrs' Square
- Congress Column
- Civic Guard Merit Medal
- 1830 Star of Honour
- Iron Cross
- 1830 Volunteers' Commemorative Cross
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Finance ministers of Belgium
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list |
Finance Ministers |
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1831–1899 |
- Charles de Brouckère (1831)
- Jacques Coghen (1831-1832)
- Auguste Duvivier (1831-1834)
- Edouard d'Huart (1834-1839)
- Léandre Desmaisières (1839-1840)
- Edouard Mercier (1840-1841)
- Camille de Briey (1841)
- Jean Baptiste Smits (1841-1843)
- Edouard Mercier (1843-1845)
- Jules Malou (1845-1847)
- Laurent Veydt (1847-1848)
- Walthère Frère-Orban (1848-1852)
- Charles Liedts (1852-1855)
- Edouard Mercier (1855-1857)
- Walthère Frère-Orban (1857-1870)
- Pierre Tack (1870)
- Victor Jacobs (1870-1871)
- Jules Malou (1871-1878)
- Charles Graux (1878-1884)
- Jules Malou (1884)
- Auguste Beernaert (1884-1894)
- Paul de Smet de Naeyer (1894-1899)
- Julien Liebaert (1899)
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1900-1999 |
- Paul de Smet de Naeyer (1899-1907)
- Julien Liebaert (1907-1911)
- Michel Levie (1911-1914)
- Aloys Van de Vyvere (1914-1918)
- Léon Delacroix (1918-1920)
- Georges Theunis (1920-1925)
- Aloys Van de Vyvere (1925)
- Albert-Edouard Janssen (1925-1926)
- Maurice Houtart (1926-1932)
- Jules Renkin (1932)
- Henri Jaspar (1932-1934)
- Gustave Sap (1934)
- Camille Gutt (1934-1935)
- Max-Léo Gérard (1935-1936)
- Henri De Man (1936-1938)
- Eugène Soudan (1938)
- Max-Léo Gérard (1938)
- Albert-Edouard Janssen (1938-1939)
- Camille Gutt (1939-1945)
- Gaston Eyskens (1945)
- Franz de Voghel (1945-1946)
- Jean Vauthier (1946-1947)
- Gaston Eyskens (1947-1949)
- Henri Liebaert (1949-1950)
- Jean Van Houtte (1950-1952)
- Albert-Edouard Janssen (1952-1954)
- Henri Liebaert (1954-1958)
- Jean Van Houtte (1958-1961)
- André Dequae (1961-1965)
- Gaston Eyskens (1965-1966)
- Alfred Scokaert (1965-1966)
- Robert Henrion (1966-1968)
- Jean-Charles Snoy et d'Oppuers (1968-1971)
- André Vlerick (1972)
- Willy De Clercq (1973-1974)
- Willy De Clercq (1974-1977)
- Gaston Geens (1977-1980)
- Robert Henrion (1980)
- Paul Hatry (1980)
- Mark Eyskens (1980-1981)
- Robert Vandeputte (1981)
- Willy De Clercq (1981-1985)
- Frans Grootjans (1985)
- Etienne Knoops (1985)
- Louis Waltniel (1985)
- Mark Eyskens (1985-1988)
- Philippe Maystadt (1988-1998)
- Herman Van Rompuy (1988)
- Wivina Demeester (1988-1991)
- Jean-Jacques Viseur (1998-1999)
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2000 - present |
- Alain Zenner (2000-2003)
- Hervé Jamar (2003-2007)
- Bernard Clerfayt (2008-2011)
- Steven Vanackere (2011-2013)
- Koen Geens (2013-2014)
- Johan Van Overtveldt (2014-2018)
- Alexander De Croo (2018-present)
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Authority control
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- BPN: 02640652
- GND: 138314705
- ISNI: 0000 0000 8223 2470
- LCCN: no89021576
- NKC: skuk0000170
- VIAF: 41396913
- WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 41396913
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