宋








ウィクショナリーに宋の項目があります。

宋



地名・国名


中国の地名、王朝名。ソン（拼音 Sòng、ウェード式 Sung）。




  • 周代・春秋戦国時代の諸侯国の一つ。⇒ 宋 (春秋)


  • 六朝のひとつ。劉裕がたてた王朝（420年 - 479年）。劉宋。南朝宋。⇒ 宋 (南朝)


  • 隋末の群雄輔公祏の建てた政権（623年 - 624年）。


  • 趙匡胤が立てた王朝（960年 - 1279年）。趙宋。宋王朝というとこの王朝を指すことが多い。⇒ 宋 (王朝)

    • 金によって華北を占領され、中国の統一を失う以前の北宋と、それ以後の中国の南半分のみを支配した南宋とに区分される。



  • 元末に紅巾の乱の指導者劉福通が、白蓮教教主韓林児を擁立した政権（1355年 - 1366年）。



人名


姓（漢姓）のひとつ ⇒ 宋 (姓)



  • 中国人の姓。ソン（拼音 Sòng、ウェード式 Sung）。
    • 特に20世紀初頭に「浙江財閥」を率いた宋家の三姉妹は有名。長女の靄齢は大蔵大臣孔祥煕と結婚、次女の慶齢は孫文、三女美齢は蒋介石とそれぞれ結婚した。四大家族も参照のこと。



  • 朝鮮・韓国人の姓。ソン（Song、송）。


  • ベトナム人の姓。トン（Tống）。



その他




  • 中国人民解放軍海軍039型潜水艦のNATOコードネーム。039型潜水艦を参照。


  • 音の大きさを表す単位ソーン(sone)の当て字。










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