Finding the diagonals of a rhombus with side length $13$, where the sum of the diagonals is $34$ [closed]












1












$begingroup$



How can we find diagonals of the rhombus with side length $a=13$ cm and sum of diagonals $d_1+d_2=34$ cm?




Anything doesn't seem to work...



I would really appreciate it, if anyone could help me / solve it :)
Since I have only basic knowledge in geometry, please post your EASIEST answer possible.










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closed as off-topic by Henrik, Abcd, metamorphy, Cesareo, Iuli Jan 12 at 9:25


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Henrik, Abcd, metamorphy, Cesareo

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.





















    1












    $begingroup$



    How can we find diagonals of the rhombus with side length $a=13$ cm and sum of diagonals $d_1+d_2=34$ cm?




    Anything doesn't seem to work...



    I would really appreciate it, if anyone could help me / solve it :)
    Since I have only basic knowledge in geometry, please post your EASIEST answer possible.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$



    closed as off-topic by Henrik, Abcd, metamorphy, Cesareo, Iuli Jan 12 at 9:25


    This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


    • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Henrik, Abcd, metamorphy, Cesareo

    If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.



















      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$



      How can we find diagonals of the rhombus with side length $a=13$ cm and sum of diagonals $d_1+d_2=34$ cm?




      Anything doesn't seem to work...



      I would really appreciate it, if anyone could help me / solve it :)
      Since I have only basic knowledge in geometry, please post your EASIEST answer possible.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$





      How can we find diagonals of the rhombus with side length $a=13$ cm and sum of diagonals $d_1+d_2=34$ cm?




      Anything doesn't seem to work...



      I would really appreciate it, if anyone could help me / solve it :)
      Since I have only basic knowledge in geometry, please post your EASIEST answer possible.







      geometry






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 11 at 19:59







      Jaanis Soosaar

















      asked Jan 11 at 19:27









      Jaanis SoosaarJaanis Soosaar

      84




      84




      closed as off-topic by Henrik, Abcd, metamorphy, Cesareo, Iuli Jan 12 at 9:25


      This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


      • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Henrik, Abcd, metamorphy, Cesareo

      If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







      closed as off-topic by Henrik, Abcd, metamorphy, Cesareo, Iuli Jan 12 at 9:25


      This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


      • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Henrik, Abcd, metamorphy, Cesareo

      If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.






















          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0












          $begingroup$

          Results on quadratic equations make this problem easy to solve:




          • As the diagonals in a rhombus are perpendicular, applying Pythagoras results in
            $$d_1^2+d_2^2=4cdot13^2. $$

          • On the other, the hypothesis $;d_1+d_2=34$ implies
            $$4cdot 17^2=(d_1+d_2)^2=d_1^2+d_2^2+2d_1d_2=4cdot13^2+2d_1d_2,$$
            so that $;d_1d_2=240$.
            Therefore, it comes down to the standard problem of finding two numbers , given their sum $s$ and their product $p$. We know they're the roots (if any) of the quadratic equation
            $$x^2-sx+p=0.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Yes! Thank you for "dumbing" it down for me :)
            $endgroup$
            – Jaanis Soosaar
            Jan 11 at 20:10



















          1












          $begingroup$

          Hint: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular. Set up a system of equations using the given information and the Pythagorean theorem.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            1












            $begingroup$

            You can also use the theorem of cosines:
            $$d_1^2=13^2+13^2-2cdot 13^2cos(180^{circ}-alpha)$$



            $$d_2^2=13^2+13^2-2cdot 13^2cos(alpha)$$ and use that $$d_1+d_2=34$$ and note that $$cos(pi-x)=-cos(x)$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$





















              0












              $begingroup$

              Here's how to do this problem the wrong way. Be suspicious of the number $13$ and remember that "$5$-$12$-$13$" forms a right triangle. Guess that the diagonals split the rhombus into $4$ seperate "$5$-$12$-$13$" right triangles, which implies diagonals of lengths $10$ and $24$, which do actually add to $34$, so that must be the correct answer.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$





















                0












                $begingroup$

                Perpendicular lengths of rhombus semi diagonals $(x,y)$ can be mentally solved



                $$ 2x+2y=34quad x+y=17 tag1$$



                Perimeter



                $$ 4 sqrt{x^2+y^2} = 4 (13)quad rightarrow {x^2+y^2}=13^2 $$



                Using identity



                $$ 2xy= (x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2) =17^2-13^2= 30(4)=120 rightarrow xy=60 tag2 $$



                Since the sum and product of $x$ and $y$ are known we can factorize



                $$ (x-5)(y-12)=0 rightarrow d_1= 2x =10, d_2=2y= 24. tag3 $$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$




















                  5 Answers
                  5






                  active

                  oldest

                  votes








                  5 Answers
                  5






                  active

                  oldest

                  votes









                  active

                  oldest

                  votes






                  active

                  oldest

                  votes









                  0












                  $begingroup$

                  Results on quadratic equations make this problem easy to solve:




                  • As the diagonals in a rhombus are perpendicular, applying Pythagoras results in
                    $$d_1^2+d_2^2=4cdot13^2. $$

                  • On the other, the hypothesis $;d_1+d_2=34$ implies
                    $$4cdot 17^2=(d_1+d_2)^2=d_1^2+d_2^2+2d_1d_2=4cdot13^2+2d_1d_2,$$
                    so that $;d_1d_2=240$.
                    Therefore, it comes down to the standard problem of finding two numbers , given their sum $s$ and their product $p$. We know they're the roots (if any) of the quadratic equation
                    $$x^2-sx+p=0.$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$













                  • $begingroup$
                    Yes! Thank you for "dumbing" it down for me :)
                    $endgroup$
                    – Jaanis Soosaar
                    Jan 11 at 20:10
















                  0












                  $begingroup$

                  Results on quadratic equations make this problem easy to solve:




                  • As the diagonals in a rhombus are perpendicular, applying Pythagoras results in
                    $$d_1^2+d_2^2=4cdot13^2. $$

                  • On the other, the hypothesis $;d_1+d_2=34$ implies
                    $$4cdot 17^2=(d_1+d_2)^2=d_1^2+d_2^2+2d_1d_2=4cdot13^2+2d_1d_2,$$
                    so that $;d_1d_2=240$.
                    Therefore, it comes down to the standard problem of finding two numbers , given their sum $s$ and their product $p$. We know they're the roots (if any) of the quadratic equation
                    $$x^2-sx+p=0.$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$













                  • $begingroup$
                    Yes! Thank you for "dumbing" it down for me :)
                    $endgroup$
                    – Jaanis Soosaar
                    Jan 11 at 20:10














                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  Results on quadratic equations make this problem easy to solve:




                  • As the diagonals in a rhombus are perpendicular, applying Pythagoras results in
                    $$d_1^2+d_2^2=4cdot13^2. $$

                  • On the other, the hypothesis $;d_1+d_2=34$ implies
                    $$4cdot 17^2=(d_1+d_2)^2=d_1^2+d_2^2+2d_1d_2=4cdot13^2+2d_1d_2,$$
                    so that $;d_1d_2=240$.
                    Therefore, it comes down to the standard problem of finding two numbers , given their sum $s$ and their product $p$. We know they're the roots (if any) of the quadratic equation
                    $$x^2-sx+p=0.$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Results on quadratic equations make this problem easy to solve:




                  • As the diagonals in a rhombus are perpendicular, applying Pythagoras results in
                    $$d_1^2+d_2^2=4cdot13^2. $$

                  • On the other, the hypothesis $;d_1+d_2=34$ implies
                    $$4cdot 17^2=(d_1+d_2)^2=d_1^2+d_2^2+2d_1d_2=4cdot13^2+2d_1d_2,$$
                    so that $;d_1d_2=240$.
                    Therefore, it comes down to the standard problem of finding two numbers , given their sum $s$ and their product $p$. We know they're the roots (if any) of the quadratic equation
                    $$x^2-sx+p=0.$$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 11 at 20:01









                  BernardBernard

                  122k741116




                  122k741116












                  • $begingroup$
                    Yes! Thank you for "dumbing" it down for me :)
                    $endgroup$
                    – Jaanis Soosaar
                    Jan 11 at 20:10


















                  • $begingroup$
                    Yes! Thank you for "dumbing" it down for me :)
                    $endgroup$
                    – Jaanis Soosaar
                    Jan 11 at 20:10
















                  $begingroup$
                  Yes! Thank you for "dumbing" it down for me :)
                  $endgroup$
                  – Jaanis Soosaar
                  Jan 11 at 20:10




                  $begingroup$
                  Yes! Thank you for "dumbing" it down for me :)
                  $endgroup$
                  – Jaanis Soosaar
                  Jan 11 at 20:10











                  1












                  $begingroup$

                  Hint: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular. Set up a system of equations using the given information and the Pythagorean theorem.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$


















                    1












                    $begingroup$

                    Hint: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular. Set up a system of equations using the given information and the Pythagorean theorem.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$
















                      1












                      1








                      1





                      $begingroup$

                      Hint: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular. Set up a system of equations using the given information and the Pythagorean theorem.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$



                      Hint: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular. Set up a system of equations using the given information and the Pythagorean theorem.







                      share|cite|improve this answer












                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer










                      answered Jan 11 at 19:30









                      jmerryjmerry

                      13.2k1628




                      13.2k1628























                          1












                          $begingroup$

                          You can also use the theorem of cosines:
                          $$d_1^2=13^2+13^2-2cdot 13^2cos(180^{circ}-alpha)$$



                          $$d_2^2=13^2+13^2-2cdot 13^2cos(alpha)$$ and use that $$d_1+d_2=34$$ and note that $$cos(pi-x)=-cos(x)$$






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$


















                            1












                            $begingroup$

                            You can also use the theorem of cosines:
                            $$d_1^2=13^2+13^2-2cdot 13^2cos(180^{circ}-alpha)$$



                            $$d_2^2=13^2+13^2-2cdot 13^2cos(alpha)$$ and use that $$d_1+d_2=34$$ and note that $$cos(pi-x)=-cos(x)$$






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$
















                              1












                              1








                              1





                              $begingroup$

                              You can also use the theorem of cosines:
                              $$d_1^2=13^2+13^2-2cdot 13^2cos(180^{circ}-alpha)$$



                              $$d_2^2=13^2+13^2-2cdot 13^2cos(alpha)$$ and use that $$d_1+d_2=34$$ and note that $$cos(pi-x)=-cos(x)$$






                              share|cite|improve this answer









                              $endgroup$



                              You can also use the theorem of cosines:
                              $$d_1^2=13^2+13^2-2cdot 13^2cos(180^{circ}-alpha)$$



                              $$d_2^2=13^2+13^2-2cdot 13^2cos(alpha)$$ and use that $$d_1+d_2=34$$ and note that $$cos(pi-x)=-cos(x)$$







                              share|cite|improve this answer












                              share|cite|improve this answer



                              share|cite|improve this answer










                              answered Jan 11 at 19:33









                              Dr. Sonnhard GraubnerDr. Sonnhard Graubner

                              77.4k42866




                              77.4k42866























                                  0












                                  $begingroup$

                                  Here's how to do this problem the wrong way. Be suspicious of the number $13$ and remember that "$5$-$12$-$13$" forms a right triangle. Guess that the diagonals split the rhombus into $4$ seperate "$5$-$12$-$13$" right triangles, which implies diagonals of lengths $10$ and $24$, which do actually add to $34$, so that must be the correct answer.






                                  share|cite|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$


















                                    0












                                    $begingroup$

                                    Here's how to do this problem the wrong way. Be suspicious of the number $13$ and remember that "$5$-$12$-$13$" forms a right triangle. Guess that the diagonals split the rhombus into $4$ seperate "$5$-$12$-$13$" right triangles, which implies diagonals of lengths $10$ and $24$, which do actually add to $34$, so that must be the correct answer.






                                    share|cite|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$
















                                      0












                                      0








                                      0





                                      $begingroup$

                                      Here's how to do this problem the wrong way. Be suspicious of the number $13$ and remember that "$5$-$12$-$13$" forms a right triangle. Guess that the diagonals split the rhombus into $4$ seperate "$5$-$12$-$13$" right triangles, which implies diagonals of lengths $10$ and $24$, which do actually add to $34$, so that must be the correct answer.






                                      share|cite|improve this answer









                                      $endgroup$



                                      Here's how to do this problem the wrong way. Be suspicious of the number $13$ and remember that "$5$-$12$-$13$" forms a right triangle. Guess that the diagonals split the rhombus into $4$ seperate "$5$-$12$-$13$" right triangles, which implies diagonals of lengths $10$ and $24$, which do actually add to $34$, so that must be the correct answer.







                                      share|cite|improve this answer












                                      share|cite|improve this answer



                                      share|cite|improve this answer










                                      answered Jan 11 at 23:38









                                      Josh B.Josh B.

                                      2,54511424




                                      2,54511424























                                          0












                                          $begingroup$

                                          Perpendicular lengths of rhombus semi diagonals $(x,y)$ can be mentally solved



                                          $$ 2x+2y=34quad x+y=17 tag1$$



                                          Perimeter



                                          $$ 4 sqrt{x^2+y^2} = 4 (13)quad rightarrow {x^2+y^2}=13^2 $$



                                          Using identity



                                          $$ 2xy= (x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2) =17^2-13^2= 30(4)=120 rightarrow xy=60 tag2 $$



                                          Since the sum and product of $x$ and $y$ are known we can factorize



                                          $$ (x-5)(y-12)=0 rightarrow d_1= 2x =10, d_2=2y= 24. tag3 $$






                                          share|cite|improve this answer









                                          $endgroup$


















                                            0












                                            $begingroup$

                                            Perpendicular lengths of rhombus semi diagonals $(x,y)$ can be mentally solved



                                            $$ 2x+2y=34quad x+y=17 tag1$$



                                            Perimeter



                                            $$ 4 sqrt{x^2+y^2} = 4 (13)quad rightarrow {x^2+y^2}=13^2 $$



                                            Using identity



                                            $$ 2xy= (x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2) =17^2-13^2= 30(4)=120 rightarrow xy=60 tag2 $$



                                            Since the sum and product of $x$ and $y$ are known we can factorize



                                            $$ (x-5)(y-12)=0 rightarrow d_1= 2x =10, d_2=2y= 24. tag3 $$






                                            share|cite|improve this answer









                                            $endgroup$
















                                              0












                                              0








                                              0





                                              $begingroup$

                                              Perpendicular lengths of rhombus semi diagonals $(x,y)$ can be mentally solved



                                              $$ 2x+2y=34quad x+y=17 tag1$$



                                              Perimeter



                                              $$ 4 sqrt{x^2+y^2} = 4 (13)quad rightarrow {x^2+y^2}=13^2 $$



                                              Using identity



                                              $$ 2xy= (x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2) =17^2-13^2= 30(4)=120 rightarrow xy=60 tag2 $$



                                              Since the sum and product of $x$ and $y$ are known we can factorize



                                              $$ (x-5)(y-12)=0 rightarrow d_1= 2x =10, d_2=2y= 24. tag3 $$






                                              share|cite|improve this answer









                                              $endgroup$



                                              Perpendicular lengths of rhombus semi diagonals $(x,y)$ can be mentally solved



                                              $$ 2x+2y=34quad x+y=17 tag1$$



                                              Perimeter



                                              $$ 4 sqrt{x^2+y^2} = 4 (13)quad rightarrow {x^2+y^2}=13^2 $$



                                              Using identity



                                              $$ 2xy= (x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2) =17^2-13^2= 30(4)=120 rightarrow xy=60 tag2 $$



                                              Since the sum and product of $x$ and $y$ are known we can factorize



                                              $$ (x-5)(y-12)=0 rightarrow d_1= 2x =10, d_2=2y= 24. tag3 $$







                                              share|cite|improve this answer












                                              share|cite|improve this answer



                                              share|cite|improve this answer










                                              answered Jan 12 at 0:31









                                              NarasimhamNarasimham

                                              20.9k62158




                                              20.9k62158















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