systemd-resolved crashing with “Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument” &...





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Problem



I'm trying to investigate this weird error where systemd-resolved is constantly crashing on 2 out of 4 machines. The one thing different with these two problematic machines (that I can think of), is that they are mounting a samba/cifs filesystem exported from machine #3 (on which systemd-resolved is running fine).



How do I get to the bottom of this?



OS



# cat /etc/lsb-release 
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=18.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=bionic
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS"

# uname -a
Linux prod-delayed-jobs 4.15.0-42-generic #45-Ubuntu SMP Thu Nov 15 19:32:57 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

# systemd --version
systemd 237
+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD -IDN2 +IDN -PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid


Relevant journalctl output



Notice the /dev/null is not a device. line in the logs. This is occurring multiple times - during, before, and after systemd-resolved crashes.



Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs dhclient[794]: DHCPREQUEST of [REDACTED-IP-ADDRESS] on eth0 to 172.31.1.1 port 67 (xid=0x730cc4e4)
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs dhclient[794]: DHCPACK of [REDACTED-IP-ADDRESS] from 172.31.1.1
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopping Network Name Resolution...
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: /dev/null is not a device.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11796]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11796]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 1.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: /dev/null is not a device.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs dhclient[794]: bound to [REDACTED-IP-ADDRESS] -- renewal in 32497 seconds.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11813]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11813]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 2.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: /dev/null is not a device.
Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11831]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument
Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11831]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.
Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3.



/etc/fstab contents - in case this is relevant



UUID=2f54e8e6-ff9c-497a-88ea-ce159f6cd283 /               ext4    discard,errors=remount-ro 0       1
/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
//[REDACTED]/uploaded_files /home/myuser/shared cifs rw,username=myuser,password=[REDACTED],uid=myuser,gid=myuser 0 0


Few systemd configuration files are pointing to /dev/null



This is the case on all the 4 machines, however only 2 out of these 4 are having trouble with systemd-resolved. Strangely, hostname.service is pointing to /dev/null - wonder why?



lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 bootlogd.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 bootlogs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 bootmisc.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 checkfs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 checkroot-bootclean.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 checkroot.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 cryptdisks-early.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 cryptdisks.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 fuse.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 halt.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 hostname.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 hwclock.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 killprocs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 12 2018 lvm2.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 2 2018 mdadm.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 2 2018 mdadm-waitidle.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 motd.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountall-bootclean.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountall.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountdevsubfs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountkernfs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountnfs-bootclean.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountnfs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 16 2018 nfs-common.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 rc.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 rcS.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 reboot.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 rmnologin.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Dec 6 11:10 screen-cleanup.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 sendsigs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 single.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 stop-bootlogd.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 stop-bootlogd-single.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Dec 6 11:07 sudo.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 umountfs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 umountnfs.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 umountroot.service -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 x11-common.service -> /dev/null


/lib/systemd/system



[Unit]
Description=Network Name Resolution
Documentation=man:systemd-resolved.service(8)
Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/resolved
Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-network-configuration-managers
Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-resolver-clients
DefaultDependencies=no
After=systemd-sysusers.service systemd-networkd.service
Before=network.target nss-lookup.target shutdown.target
Conflicts=shutdown.target
Wants=nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=notify
Restart=always
RestartSec=0
ExecStart=!!/lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
WatchdogSec=3min
User=systemd-resolve
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_SETPCAP CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_SETPCAP CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
PrivateTmp=yes
PrivateDevices=yes
ProtectSystem=strict
ProtectHome=yes
ProtectControlGroups=yes
ProtectKernelTunables=yes
ProtectKernelModules=yes
MemoryDenyWriteExecute=yes
RestrictRealtime=yes
RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_NETLINK AF_INET AF_INET6
SystemCallFilter=~@clock @cpu-emulation @debug @keyring @module @mount @obsolete @raw-io @reboot @swap









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    Problem



    I'm trying to investigate this weird error where systemd-resolved is constantly crashing on 2 out of 4 machines. The one thing different with these two problematic machines (that I can think of), is that they are mounting a samba/cifs filesystem exported from machine #3 (on which systemd-resolved is running fine).



    How do I get to the bottom of this?



    OS



    # cat /etc/lsb-release 
    DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
    DISTRIB_RELEASE=18.04
    DISTRIB_CODENAME=bionic
    DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS"

    # uname -a
    Linux prod-delayed-jobs 4.15.0-42-generic #45-Ubuntu SMP Thu Nov 15 19:32:57 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

    # systemd --version
    systemd 237
    +PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD -IDN2 +IDN -PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid


    Relevant journalctl output



    Notice the /dev/null is not a device. line in the logs. This is occurring multiple times - during, before, and after systemd-resolved crashes.



    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs dhclient[794]: DHCPREQUEST of [REDACTED-IP-ADDRESS] on eth0 to 172.31.1.1 port 67 (xid=0x730cc4e4)
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs dhclient[794]: DHCPACK of [REDACTED-IP-ADDRESS] from 172.31.1.1
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopping Network Name Resolution...
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: /dev/null is not a device.
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11796]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11796]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 1.
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: /dev/null is not a device.
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs dhclient[794]: bound to [REDACTED-IP-ADDRESS] -- renewal in 32497 seconds.
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11813]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11813]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 2.
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: /dev/null is not a device.
    Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
    Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11831]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument
    Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11831]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
    Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
    Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
    Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
    Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.
    Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3.



    /etc/fstab contents - in case this is relevant



    UUID=2f54e8e6-ff9c-497a-88ea-ce159f6cd283 /               ext4    discard,errors=remount-ro 0       1
    /dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
    //[REDACTED]/uploaded_files /home/myuser/shared cifs rw,username=myuser,password=[REDACTED],uid=myuser,gid=myuser 0 0


    Few systemd configuration files are pointing to /dev/null



    This is the case on all the 4 machines, however only 2 out of these 4 are having trouble with systemd-resolved. Strangely, hostname.service is pointing to /dev/null - wonder why?



    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 bootlogd.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 bootlogs.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 bootmisc.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 checkfs.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 checkroot-bootclean.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 checkroot.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 cryptdisks-early.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 cryptdisks.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 fuse.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 halt.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 hostname.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 hwclock.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 killprocs.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 12 2018 lvm2.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 2 2018 mdadm.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 2 2018 mdadm-waitidle.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 motd.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountall-bootclean.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountall.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountdevsubfs.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountkernfs.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountnfs-bootclean.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountnfs.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 16 2018 nfs-common.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 rc.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 rcS.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 reboot.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 rmnologin.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Dec 6 11:10 screen-cleanup.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 sendsigs.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 single.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 stop-bootlogd.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 stop-bootlogd-single.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Dec 6 11:07 sudo.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 umountfs.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 umountnfs.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 umountroot.service -> /dev/null
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 x11-common.service -> /dev/null


    /lib/systemd/system



    [Unit]
    Description=Network Name Resolution
    Documentation=man:systemd-resolved.service(8)
    Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/resolved
    Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-network-configuration-managers
    Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-resolver-clients
    DefaultDependencies=no
    After=systemd-sysusers.service systemd-networkd.service
    Before=network.target nss-lookup.target shutdown.target
    Conflicts=shutdown.target
    Wants=nss-lookup.target

    [Service]
    Type=notify
    Restart=always
    RestartSec=0
    ExecStart=!!/lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
    WatchdogSec=3min
    User=systemd-resolve
    CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_SETPCAP CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
    AmbientCapabilities=CAP_SETPCAP CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
    PrivateTmp=yes
    PrivateDevices=yes
    ProtectSystem=strict
    ProtectHome=yes
    ProtectControlGroups=yes
    ProtectKernelTunables=yes
    ProtectKernelModules=yes
    MemoryDenyWriteExecute=yes
    RestrictRealtime=yes
    RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_NETLINK AF_INET AF_INET6
    SystemCallFilter=~@clock @cpu-emulation @debug @keyring @module @mount @obsolete @raw-io @reboot @swap









    share|improve this question

























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      Problem



      I'm trying to investigate this weird error where systemd-resolved is constantly crashing on 2 out of 4 machines. The one thing different with these two problematic machines (that I can think of), is that they are mounting a samba/cifs filesystem exported from machine #3 (on which systemd-resolved is running fine).



      How do I get to the bottom of this?



      OS



      # cat /etc/lsb-release 
      DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
      DISTRIB_RELEASE=18.04
      DISTRIB_CODENAME=bionic
      DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS"

      # uname -a
      Linux prod-delayed-jobs 4.15.0-42-generic #45-Ubuntu SMP Thu Nov 15 19:32:57 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

      # systemd --version
      systemd 237
      +PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD -IDN2 +IDN -PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid


      Relevant journalctl output



      Notice the /dev/null is not a device. line in the logs. This is occurring multiple times - during, before, and after systemd-resolved crashes.



      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs dhclient[794]: DHCPREQUEST of [REDACTED-IP-ADDRESS] on eth0 to 172.31.1.1 port 67 (xid=0x730cc4e4)
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs dhclient[794]: DHCPACK of [REDACTED-IP-ADDRESS] from 172.31.1.1
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopping Network Name Resolution...
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: /dev/null is not a device.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11796]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11796]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 1.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: /dev/null is not a device.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs dhclient[794]: bound to [REDACTED-IP-ADDRESS] -- renewal in 32497 seconds.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11813]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11813]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 2.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: /dev/null is not a device.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
      Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11831]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument
      Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11831]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
      Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
      Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
      Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
      Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.
      Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3.



      /etc/fstab contents - in case this is relevant



      UUID=2f54e8e6-ff9c-497a-88ea-ce159f6cd283 /               ext4    discard,errors=remount-ro 0       1
      /dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
      //[REDACTED]/uploaded_files /home/myuser/shared cifs rw,username=myuser,password=[REDACTED],uid=myuser,gid=myuser 0 0


      Few systemd configuration files are pointing to /dev/null



      This is the case on all the 4 machines, however only 2 out of these 4 are having trouble with systemd-resolved. Strangely, hostname.service is pointing to /dev/null - wonder why?



      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 bootlogd.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 bootlogs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 bootmisc.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 checkfs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 checkroot-bootclean.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 checkroot.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 cryptdisks-early.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 cryptdisks.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 fuse.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 halt.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 hostname.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 hwclock.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 killprocs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 12 2018 lvm2.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 2 2018 mdadm.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 2 2018 mdadm-waitidle.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 motd.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountall-bootclean.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountall.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountdevsubfs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountkernfs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountnfs-bootclean.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountnfs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 16 2018 nfs-common.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 rc.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 rcS.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 reboot.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 rmnologin.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Dec 6 11:10 screen-cleanup.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 sendsigs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 single.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 stop-bootlogd.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 stop-bootlogd-single.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Dec 6 11:07 sudo.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 umountfs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 umountnfs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 umountroot.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 x11-common.service -> /dev/null


      /lib/systemd/system



      [Unit]
      Description=Network Name Resolution
      Documentation=man:systemd-resolved.service(8)
      Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/resolved
      Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-network-configuration-managers
      Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-resolver-clients
      DefaultDependencies=no
      After=systemd-sysusers.service systemd-networkd.service
      Before=network.target nss-lookup.target shutdown.target
      Conflicts=shutdown.target
      Wants=nss-lookup.target

      [Service]
      Type=notify
      Restart=always
      RestartSec=0
      ExecStart=!!/lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
      WatchdogSec=3min
      User=systemd-resolve
      CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_SETPCAP CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
      AmbientCapabilities=CAP_SETPCAP CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
      PrivateTmp=yes
      PrivateDevices=yes
      ProtectSystem=strict
      ProtectHome=yes
      ProtectControlGroups=yes
      ProtectKernelTunables=yes
      ProtectKernelModules=yes
      MemoryDenyWriteExecute=yes
      RestrictRealtime=yes
      RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_NETLINK AF_INET AF_INET6
      SystemCallFilter=~@clock @cpu-emulation @debug @keyring @module @mount @obsolete @raw-io @reboot @swap









      share|improve this question














      Problem



      I'm trying to investigate this weird error where systemd-resolved is constantly crashing on 2 out of 4 machines. The one thing different with these two problematic machines (that I can think of), is that they are mounting a samba/cifs filesystem exported from machine #3 (on which systemd-resolved is running fine).



      How do I get to the bottom of this?



      OS



      # cat /etc/lsb-release 
      DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
      DISTRIB_RELEASE=18.04
      DISTRIB_CODENAME=bionic
      DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS"

      # uname -a
      Linux prod-delayed-jobs 4.15.0-42-generic #45-Ubuntu SMP Thu Nov 15 19:32:57 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

      # systemd --version
      systemd 237
      +PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD -IDN2 +IDN -PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid


      Relevant journalctl output



      Notice the /dev/null is not a device. line in the logs. This is occurring multiple times - during, before, and after systemd-resolved crashes.



      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs dhclient[794]: DHCPREQUEST of [REDACTED-IP-ADDRESS] on eth0 to 172.31.1.1 port 67 (xid=0x730cc4e4)
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs dhclient[794]: DHCPACK of [REDACTED-IP-ADDRESS] from 172.31.1.1
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopping Network Name Resolution...
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: /dev/null is not a device.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11796]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11796]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 1.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: /dev/null is not a device.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs dhclient[794]: bound to [REDACTED-IP-ADDRESS] -- renewal in 32497 seconds.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11813]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11813]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 2.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: /dev/null is not a device.
      Feb 12 14:23:21 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
      Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11831]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: Invalid argument
      Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[11831]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
      Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=226/NAMESPACE
      Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
      Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
      Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.
      Feb 12 14:23:22 prod-delayed-jobs systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3.



      /etc/fstab contents - in case this is relevant



      UUID=2f54e8e6-ff9c-497a-88ea-ce159f6cd283 /               ext4    discard,errors=remount-ro 0       1
      /dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
      //[REDACTED]/uploaded_files /home/myuser/shared cifs rw,username=myuser,password=[REDACTED],uid=myuser,gid=myuser 0 0


      Few systemd configuration files are pointing to /dev/null



      This is the case on all the 4 machines, however only 2 out of these 4 are having trouble with systemd-resolved. Strangely, hostname.service is pointing to /dev/null - wonder why?



      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    9 Nov 15 21:45 bootlogd.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 bootlogs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 bootmisc.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 checkfs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 checkroot-bootclean.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 checkroot.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 cryptdisks-early.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 cryptdisks.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 fuse.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 halt.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 hostname.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 hwclock.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 killprocs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 12 2018 lvm2.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 2 2018 mdadm.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 2 2018 mdadm-waitidle.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 motd.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountall-bootclean.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountall.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountdevsubfs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountkernfs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountnfs-bootclean.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 mountnfs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 16 2018 nfs-common.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 rc.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 rcS.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 reboot.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 rmnologin.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Dec 6 11:10 screen-cleanup.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 sendsigs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 single.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 stop-bootlogd.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 stop-bootlogd-single.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Dec 6 11:07 sudo.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 umountfs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 umountnfs.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 umountroot.service -> /dev/null
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 15 21:45 x11-common.service -> /dev/null


      /lib/systemd/system



      [Unit]
      Description=Network Name Resolution
      Documentation=man:systemd-resolved.service(8)
      Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/resolved
      Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-network-configuration-managers
      Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-resolver-clients
      DefaultDependencies=no
      After=systemd-sysusers.service systemd-networkd.service
      Before=network.target nss-lookup.target shutdown.target
      Conflicts=shutdown.target
      Wants=nss-lookup.target

      [Service]
      Type=notify
      Restart=always
      RestartSec=0
      ExecStart=!!/lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
      WatchdogSec=3min
      User=systemd-resolve
      CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_SETPCAP CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
      AmbientCapabilities=CAP_SETPCAP CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
      PrivateTmp=yes
      PrivateDevices=yes
      ProtectSystem=strict
      ProtectHome=yes
      ProtectControlGroups=yes
      ProtectKernelTunables=yes
      ProtectKernelModules=yes
      MemoryDenyWriteExecute=yes
      RestrictRealtime=yes
      RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_NETLINK AF_INET AF_INET6
      SystemCallFilter=~@clock @cpu-emulation @debug @keyring @module @mount @obsolete @raw-io @reboot @swap






      18.04 samba systemd systemd-resolved






      share|improve this question













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      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Feb 13 at 6:23









      Saurabh NandaSaurabh Nanda

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