Positive Definite Matrices and eigenvalues












3












$begingroup$


Problem:




Let $A$${C}^{n×n}$ be, such that for every x ∈ $C^n$ <$A$x$, x$> ≥ 0



Show that all eigenvalues of $A$ are positive or zero




I suppose that from the standart inner product in the problem we can say that $A$ is a positive definite matrix and therefore follows that the eigenvalues of $A$ are positive.



However I am not sure if that is right,could someone give a hint?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    3












    $begingroup$


    Problem:




    Let $A$${C}^{n×n}$ be, such that for every x ∈ $C^n$ <$A$x$, x$> ≥ 0



    Show that all eigenvalues of $A$ are positive or zero




    I suppose that from the standart inner product in the problem we can say that $A$ is a positive definite matrix and therefore follows that the eigenvalues of $A$ are positive.



    However I am not sure if that is right,could someone give a hint?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      Problem:




      Let $A$${C}^{n×n}$ be, such that for every x ∈ $C^n$ <$A$x$, x$> ≥ 0



      Show that all eigenvalues of $A$ are positive or zero




      I suppose that from the standart inner product in the problem we can say that $A$ is a positive definite matrix and therefore follows that the eigenvalues of $A$ are positive.



      However I am not sure if that is right,could someone give a hint?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Problem:




      Let $A$${C}^{n×n}$ be, such that for every x ∈ $C^n$ <$A$x$, x$> ≥ 0



      Show that all eigenvalues of $A$ are positive or zero




      I suppose that from the standart inner product in the problem we can say that $A$ is a positive definite matrix and therefore follows that the eigenvalues of $A$ are positive.



      However I am not sure if that is right,could someone give a hint?







      linear-algebra eigenvalues-eigenvectors positive-definite






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Jan 10 at 18:45









      KaiKai

      636




      636






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          It's a straightforward computation. If $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $A$, choose an eigenvector $v$ with $langle v,vrangle=1$. Then
          $$
          lambda=langle lambda v,vrangle=langle Av,vranglegeq0.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            1












            $begingroup$

            Using the definition that you wrote, pick your $x = v$, where $v$ is any eigenvector, then
            $$<Av,v> = lambda geq 0$$
            This tells you that no matter which eigenvector you pick to be your $x$, you will get that its corresponding eigenvalue is non-negative.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













              Your Answer





              StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
              return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
              StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
              StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
              });
              });
              }, "mathjax-editing");

              StackExchange.ready(function() {
              var channelOptions = {
              tags: "".split(" "),
              id: "69"
              };
              initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

              StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
              // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
              if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
              StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
              createEditor();
              });
              }
              else {
              createEditor();
              }
              });

              function createEditor() {
              StackExchange.prepareEditor({
              heartbeatType: 'answer',
              autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
              convertImagesToLinks: true,
              noModals: true,
              showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
              reputationToPostImages: 10,
              bindNavPrevention: true,
              postfix: "",
              imageUploader: {
              brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
              contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
              allowUrls: true
              },
              noCode: true, onDemand: true,
              discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
              ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
              });


              }
              });














              draft saved

              draft discarded


















              StackExchange.ready(
              function () {
              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3069034%2fpositive-definite-matrices-and-eigenvalues%23new-answer', 'question_page');
              }
              );

              Post as a guest















              Required, but never shown

























              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              1












              $begingroup$

              It's a straightforward computation. If $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $A$, choose an eigenvector $v$ with $langle v,vrangle=1$. Then
              $$
              lambda=langle lambda v,vrangle=langle Av,vranglegeq0.
              $$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                It's a straightforward computation. If $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $A$, choose an eigenvector $v$ with $langle v,vrangle=1$. Then
                $$
                lambda=langle lambda v,vrangle=langle Av,vranglegeq0.
                $$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  It's a straightforward computation. If $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $A$, choose an eigenvector $v$ with $langle v,vrangle=1$. Then
                  $$
                  lambda=langle lambda v,vrangle=langle Av,vranglegeq0.
                  $$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  It's a straightforward computation. If $lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $A$, choose an eigenvector $v$ with $langle v,vrangle=1$. Then
                  $$
                  lambda=langle lambda v,vrangle=langle Av,vranglegeq0.
                  $$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 10 at 18:50









                  Martin ArgeramiMartin Argerami

                  128k1182183




                  128k1182183























                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      Using the definition that you wrote, pick your $x = v$, where $v$ is any eigenvector, then
                      $$<Av,v> = lambda geq 0$$
                      This tells you that no matter which eigenvector you pick to be your $x$, you will get that its corresponding eigenvalue is non-negative.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        Using the definition that you wrote, pick your $x = v$, where $v$ is any eigenvector, then
                        $$<Av,v> = lambda geq 0$$
                        This tells you that no matter which eigenvector you pick to be your $x$, you will get that its corresponding eigenvalue is non-negative.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          1












                          1








                          1





                          $begingroup$

                          Using the definition that you wrote, pick your $x = v$, where $v$ is any eigenvector, then
                          $$<Av,v> = lambda geq 0$$
                          This tells you that no matter which eigenvector you pick to be your $x$, you will get that its corresponding eigenvalue is non-negative.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          Using the definition that you wrote, pick your $x = v$, where $v$ is any eigenvector, then
                          $$<Av,v> = lambda geq 0$$
                          This tells you that no matter which eigenvector you pick to be your $x$, you will get that its corresponding eigenvalue is non-negative.







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Jan 10 at 18:53









                          Ahmad BazziAhmad Bazzi

                          8,3622824




                          8,3622824






























                              draft saved

                              draft discarded




















































                              Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                              • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                              But avoid



                              • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                              • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                              Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                              To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                              draft saved


                              draft discarded














                              StackExchange.ready(
                              function () {
                              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3069034%2fpositive-definite-matrices-and-eigenvalues%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                              }
                              );

                              Post as a guest















                              Required, but never shown





















































                              Required, but never shown














                              Required, but never shown












                              Required, but never shown







                              Required, but never shown

































                              Required, but never shown














                              Required, but never shown












                              Required, but never shown







                              Required, but never shown







                              Popular posts from this blog

                              Human spaceflight

                              Can not write log (Is /dev/pts mounted?) - openpty in Ubuntu-on-Windows?

                              File:DeusFollowingSea.jpg