Does the following integral depending on $alpha$ converge : $int_{R^2} frac{1}{(1+x^4+y^4)^alpha}$?
$begingroup$
Does the following integral depending on $alpha$ converge : $$int_{R^2} frac{1}{(1+x^4+y^4)^alpha}$$ ?
I know that for $alpha le 0$ it diverges. It is pretty trivial since you can compare the function to $1$.
For $alpha ge 0$ I tried to change to polar coordinates and I got to
$$int_{0}^{2pi} dtheta int_{0}^{infty} frac{rdr}{(1+frac{r^4}{2}(2-sin^2(2theta))^alpha}$$
I'm not pretty sure how to continue from here. I think I can bound it from both sides since $0 le sin^2(2theta) le 1$ . I don't know exactly for which values of $alpha$ I should use each bound.
Help would be appreciated.
integration multivariable-calculus improper-integrals
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Does the following integral depending on $alpha$ converge : $$int_{R^2} frac{1}{(1+x^4+y^4)^alpha}$$ ?
I know that for $alpha le 0$ it diverges. It is pretty trivial since you can compare the function to $1$.
For $alpha ge 0$ I tried to change to polar coordinates and I got to
$$int_{0}^{2pi} dtheta int_{0}^{infty} frac{rdr}{(1+frac{r^4}{2}(2-sin^2(2theta))^alpha}$$
I'm not pretty sure how to continue from here. I think I can bound it from both sides since $0 le sin^2(2theta) le 1$ . I don't know exactly for which values of $alpha$ I should use each bound.
Help would be appreciated.
integration multivariable-calculus improper-integrals
$endgroup$
6
$begingroup$
Take a wider view of the situation: clearly the problem of convergence, if any, occurs when $rtoinfty$, and then, $$1+x^4+y^4approx r^4$$ hence the integral converges iff $$int_1^inftyfrac1{(r^4)^alpha}rdr$$ converges, that is, iff $$alpha>frac12$$
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 8 at 22:19
$begingroup$
Thanks! It really helped me
$endgroup$
– Gabi G
Jan 8 at 23:03
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Does the following integral depending on $alpha$ converge : $$int_{R^2} frac{1}{(1+x^4+y^4)^alpha}$$ ?
I know that for $alpha le 0$ it diverges. It is pretty trivial since you can compare the function to $1$.
For $alpha ge 0$ I tried to change to polar coordinates and I got to
$$int_{0}^{2pi} dtheta int_{0}^{infty} frac{rdr}{(1+frac{r^4}{2}(2-sin^2(2theta))^alpha}$$
I'm not pretty sure how to continue from here. I think I can bound it from both sides since $0 le sin^2(2theta) le 1$ . I don't know exactly for which values of $alpha$ I should use each bound.
Help would be appreciated.
integration multivariable-calculus improper-integrals
$endgroup$
Does the following integral depending on $alpha$ converge : $$int_{R^2} frac{1}{(1+x^4+y^4)^alpha}$$ ?
I know that for $alpha le 0$ it diverges. It is pretty trivial since you can compare the function to $1$.
For $alpha ge 0$ I tried to change to polar coordinates and I got to
$$int_{0}^{2pi} dtheta int_{0}^{infty} frac{rdr}{(1+frac{r^4}{2}(2-sin^2(2theta))^alpha}$$
I'm not pretty sure how to continue from here. I think I can bound it from both sides since $0 le sin^2(2theta) le 1$ . I don't know exactly for which values of $alpha$ I should use each bound.
Help would be appreciated.
integration multivariable-calculus improper-integrals
integration multivariable-calculus improper-integrals
asked Jan 8 at 22:13
Gabi GGabi G
408110
408110
6
$begingroup$
Take a wider view of the situation: clearly the problem of convergence, if any, occurs when $rtoinfty$, and then, $$1+x^4+y^4approx r^4$$ hence the integral converges iff $$int_1^inftyfrac1{(r^4)^alpha}rdr$$ converges, that is, iff $$alpha>frac12$$
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 8 at 22:19
$begingroup$
Thanks! It really helped me
$endgroup$
– Gabi G
Jan 8 at 23:03
add a comment |
6
$begingroup$
Take a wider view of the situation: clearly the problem of convergence, if any, occurs when $rtoinfty$, and then, $$1+x^4+y^4approx r^4$$ hence the integral converges iff $$int_1^inftyfrac1{(r^4)^alpha}rdr$$ converges, that is, iff $$alpha>frac12$$
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 8 at 22:19
$begingroup$
Thanks! It really helped me
$endgroup$
– Gabi G
Jan 8 at 23:03
6
6
$begingroup$
Take a wider view of the situation: clearly the problem of convergence, if any, occurs when $rtoinfty$, and then, $$1+x^4+y^4approx r^4$$ hence the integral converges iff $$int_1^inftyfrac1{(r^4)^alpha}rdr$$ converges, that is, iff $$alpha>frac12$$
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 8 at 22:19
$begingroup$
Take a wider view of the situation: clearly the problem of convergence, if any, occurs when $rtoinfty$, and then, $$1+x^4+y^4approx r^4$$ hence the integral converges iff $$int_1^inftyfrac1{(r^4)^alpha}rdr$$ converges, that is, iff $$alpha>frac12$$
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 8 at 22:19
$begingroup$
Thanks! It really helped me
$endgroup$
– Gabi G
Jan 8 at 23:03
$begingroup$
Thanks! It really helped me
$endgroup$
– Gabi G
Jan 8 at 23:03
add a comment |
0
active
oldest
votes
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3066801%2fdoes-the-following-integral-depending-on-alpha-converge-int-r2-frac1%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
0
active
oldest
votes
0
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3066801%2fdoes-the-following-integral-depending-on-alpha-converge-int-r2-frac1%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
6
$begingroup$
Take a wider view of the situation: clearly the problem of convergence, if any, occurs when $rtoinfty$, and then, $$1+x^4+y^4approx r^4$$ hence the integral converges iff $$int_1^inftyfrac1{(r^4)^alpha}rdr$$ converges, that is, iff $$alpha>frac12$$
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 8 at 22:19
$begingroup$
Thanks! It really helped me
$endgroup$
– Gabi G
Jan 8 at 23:03