Variation of Parameters second order ODE












1












$begingroup$


Sorry in advance for the chaotic mess. Hopefully you will be able to follow. Your help will be greatly appreciated.



Given the second order ODEP: $y" + 9y = 6tan(3x)$



Find the characteristic polynomial:
$r = 0 pm 3i$



$y_1= cos(3x)$



$y_2= sine(3x)$



$W(y_1,y_2)=3$



$-cos(3x) int frac{sine(3x)6sin(3x)}{3cos(3x)} + sine(3x) int frac{6cos(3x)sin(3x)}{3cos(3x)}$



I am unsure as to why The LHS goes from $frac{1-cos^2(3x)}{cos(3x)}$



to $-cos(3x) int sec(3x) - cos(3x)+ sin(3x) int ...$



is the because the integral could be rewritten as $int frac{1}{cos(3x)} times frac{-cos^2(3x)}{cos(3x)}$ since $frac{1}{cos(x)} = sec(3x)$



Then where does everything come from after that in the following, besides the natural log part. That is straight forward.



$frac{-cos(3t)}{3}(ln vert sec(3x) + tan(3x) vert - sin(3x)$



$-sin(3t)$ and the three in the denominator of $cos(3x)$?



Why is the 6 not included in the integrals as G(x)?



and finally I don't understand where $int sin(3x)$ goes to



$frac{sin(3x)}{3} times -cos(3x)$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Sorry in advance for the chaotic mess. Hopefully you will be able to follow. Your help will be greatly appreciated.



    Given the second order ODEP: $y" + 9y = 6tan(3x)$



    Find the characteristic polynomial:
    $r = 0 pm 3i$



    $y_1= cos(3x)$



    $y_2= sine(3x)$



    $W(y_1,y_2)=3$



    $-cos(3x) int frac{sine(3x)6sin(3x)}{3cos(3x)} + sine(3x) int frac{6cos(3x)sin(3x)}{3cos(3x)}$



    I am unsure as to why The LHS goes from $frac{1-cos^2(3x)}{cos(3x)}$



    to $-cos(3x) int sec(3x) - cos(3x)+ sin(3x) int ...$



    is the because the integral could be rewritten as $int frac{1}{cos(3x)} times frac{-cos^2(3x)}{cos(3x)}$ since $frac{1}{cos(x)} = sec(3x)$



    Then where does everything come from after that in the following, besides the natural log part. That is straight forward.



    $frac{-cos(3t)}{3}(ln vert sec(3x) + tan(3x) vert - sin(3x)$



    $-sin(3t)$ and the three in the denominator of $cos(3x)$?



    Why is the 6 not included in the integrals as G(x)?



    and finally I don't understand where $int sin(3x)$ goes to



    $frac{sin(3x)}{3} times -cos(3x)$?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Sorry in advance for the chaotic mess. Hopefully you will be able to follow. Your help will be greatly appreciated.



      Given the second order ODEP: $y" + 9y = 6tan(3x)$



      Find the characteristic polynomial:
      $r = 0 pm 3i$



      $y_1= cos(3x)$



      $y_2= sine(3x)$



      $W(y_1,y_2)=3$



      $-cos(3x) int frac{sine(3x)6sin(3x)}{3cos(3x)} + sine(3x) int frac{6cos(3x)sin(3x)}{3cos(3x)}$



      I am unsure as to why The LHS goes from $frac{1-cos^2(3x)}{cos(3x)}$



      to $-cos(3x) int sec(3x) - cos(3x)+ sin(3x) int ...$



      is the because the integral could be rewritten as $int frac{1}{cos(3x)} times frac{-cos^2(3x)}{cos(3x)}$ since $frac{1}{cos(x)} = sec(3x)$



      Then where does everything come from after that in the following, besides the natural log part. That is straight forward.



      $frac{-cos(3t)}{3}(ln vert sec(3x) + tan(3x) vert - sin(3x)$



      $-sin(3t)$ and the three in the denominator of $cos(3x)$?



      Why is the 6 not included in the integrals as G(x)?



      and finally I don't understand where $int sin(3x)$ goes to



      $frac{sin(3x)}{3} times -cos(3x)$?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Sorry in advance for the chaotic mess. Hopefully you will be able to follow. Your help will be greatly appreciated.



      Given the second order ODEP: $y" + 9y = 6tan(3x)$



      Find the characteristic polynomial:
      $r = 0 pm 3i$



      $y_1= cos(3x)$



      $y_2= sine(3x)$



      $W(y_1,y_2)=3$



      $-cos(3x) int frac{sine(3x)6sin(3x)}{3cos(3x)} + sine(3x) int frac{6cos(3x)sin(3x)}{3cos(3x)}$



      I am unsure as to why The LHS goes from $frac{1-cos^2(3x)}{cos(3x)}$



      to $-cos(3x) int sec(3x) - cos(3x)+ sin(3x) int ...$



      is the because the integral could be rewritten as $int frac{1}{cos(3x)} times frac{-cos^2(3x)}{cos(3x)}$ since $frac{1}{cos(x)} = sec(3x)$



      Then where does everything come from after that in the following, besides the natural log part. That is straight forward.



      $frac{-cos(3t)}{3}(ln vert sec(3x) + tan(3x) vert - sin(3x)$



      $-sin(3t)$ and the three in the denominator of $cos(3x)$?



      Why is the 6 not included in the integrals as G(x)?



      and finally I don't understand where $int sin(3x)$ goes to



      $frac{sin(3x)}{3} times -cos(3x)$?







      calculus ordinary-differential-equations






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




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      asked Jan 8 at 23:00









      Austin DennyAustin Denny

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