Parametric equation for a space curve












10














With reference to the following image:



enter image description here



the blue curve has trivially a parametrization:



$$(x, y, z) = (costheta, , sintheta, , 0) ; ; ; text{with} ; theta in [0,,2pi)$$



I would like to determine the parametric equations of the red curve, very badly drawn in Paint, where I mean a sinusoidal curve along the blue circumference.



Although I thought about it a lot, I still could not figure out how to derive these parametric equation. Any ideas?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 3




    It looks like a curve of the form $$ r(theta) = r_0 + A cos{(omega theta )} $$ But it's not very clear what you mean with the hand-drawn curve. Is it supposed to come out of the $z=0$-plane?
    – Matti P.
    Jan 2 at 12:13








  • 2




    @MattiP.: Yes, it must exit the $z = 0$ plane and have the circumference as the average line.
    – TeM
    Jan 2 at 12:34


















10














With reference to the following image:



enter image description here



the blue curve has trivially a parametrization:



$$(x, y, z) = (costheta, , sintheta, , 0) ; ; ; text{with} ; theta in [0,,2pi)$$



I would like to determine the parametric equations of the red curve, very badly drawn in Paint, where I mean a sinusoidal curve along the blue circumference.



Although I thought about it a lot, I still could not figure out how to derive these parametric equation. Any ideas?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 3




    It looks like a curve of the form $$ r(theta) = r_0 + A cos{(omega theta )} $$ But it's not very clear what you mean with the hand-drawn curve. Is it supposed to come out of the $z=0$-plane?
    – Matti P.
    Jan 2 at 12:13








  • 2




    @MattiP.: Yes, it must exit the $z = 0$ plane and have the circumference as the average line.
    – TeM
    Jan 2 at 12:34
















10












10








10







With reference to the following image:



enter image description here



the blue curve has trivially a parametrization:



$$(x, y, z) = (costheta, , sintheta, , 0) ; ; ; text{with} ; theta in [0,,2pi)$$



I would like to determine the parametric equations of the red curve, very badly drawn in Paint, where I mean a sinusoidal curve along the blue circumference.



Although I thought about it a lot, I still could not figure out how to derive these parametric equation. Any ideas?










share|cite|improve this question















With reference to the following image:



enter image description here



the blue curve has trivially a parametrization:



$$(x, y, z) = (costheta, , sintheta, , 0) ; ; ; text{with} ; theta in [0,,2pi)$$



I would like to determine the parametric equations of the red curve, very badly drawn in Paint, where I mean a sinusoidal curve along the blue circumference.



Although I thought about it a lot, I still could not figure out how to derive these parametric equation. Any ideas?







curves parametrization






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 2 at 12:42









dmtri

1,4401521




1,4401521










asked Jan 2 at 12:05









TeMTeM

442316




442316








  • 3




    It looks like a curve of the form $$ r(theta) = r_0 + A cos{(omega theta )} $$ But it's not very clear what you mean with the hand-drawn curve. Is it supposed to come out of the $z=0$-plane?
    – Matti P.
    Jan 2 at 12:13








  • 2




    @MattiP.: Yes, it must exit the $z = 0$ plane and have the circumference as the average line.
    – TeM
    Jan 2 at 12:34
















  • 3




    It looks like a curve of the form $$ r(theta) = r_0 + A cos{(omega theta )} $$ But it's not very clear what you mean with the hand-drawn curve. Is it supposed to come out of the $z=0$-plane?
    – Matti P.
    Jan 2 at 12:13








  • 2




    @MattiP.: Yes, it must exit the $z = 0$ plane and have the circumference as the average line.
    – TeM
    Jan 2 at 12:34










3




3




It looks like a curve of the form $$ r(theta) = r_0 + A cos{(omega theta )} $$ But it's not very clear what you mean with the hand-drawn curve. Is it supposed to come out of the $z=0$-plane?
– Matti P.
Jan 2 at 12:13






It looks like a curve of the form $$ r(theta) = r_0 + A cos{(omega theta )} $$ But it's not very clear what you mean with the hand-drawn curve. Is it supposed to come out of the $z=0$-plane?
– Matti P.
Jan 2 at 12:13






2




2




@MattiP.: Yes, it must exit the $z = 0$ plane and have the circumference as the average line.
– TeM
Jan 2 at 12:34






@MattiP.: Yes, it must exit the $z = 0$ plane and have the circumference as the average line.
– TeM
Jan 2 at 12:34












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















12














You can try$$thetamapstoleft(costheta,sintheta,frac{cos(8theta)}8right),$$for instance.



enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer























  • It's exactly what I wanted, thank you! Could you tell me how you managed to understand it?
    – TeM
    Jan 2 at 12:41








  • 3




    The $z$ coordinate had to be a waving line again, and so I thought about $cos(8theta)$, but then the waves would go too high and too low. That's why I divided by $8$.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 2 at 12:45










  • Perfect! Before closing I also wanted to ask how to get the parametric equations of the red curve if it lay in the $z = 0$ plane. Is it better that I open a new question or change the request?
    – TeM
    Jan 2 at 12:55








  • 3




    No need for that. Just consider:$$thetamapstoleft(costheta+frac{cos(8theta)}8,sintheta,0right).$$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 2 at 13:02






  • 1




    @TeM If you want the red curve in the Z=0 plane, then you probably want to oscillate in the direction of the unit normal vector rather than in the x direction. Here's a comparison: math3d.org/cCvATTaY
    – Chris Chudzicki
    Jan 2 at 19:00











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

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active

oldest

votes









12














You can try$$thetamapstoleft(costheta,sintheta,frac{cos(8theta)}8right),$$for instance.



enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer























  • It's exactly what I wanted, thank you! Could you tell me how you managed to understand it?
    – TeM
    Jan 2 at 12:41








  • 3




    The $z$ coordinate had to be a waving line again, and so I thought about $cos(8theta)$, but then the waves would go too high and too low. That's why I divided by $8$.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 2 at 12:45










  • Perfect! Before closing I also wanted to ask how to get the parametric equations of the red curve if it lay in the $z = 0$ plane. Is it better that I open a new question or change the request?
    – TeM
    Jan 2 at 12:55








  • 3




    No need for that. Just consider:$$thetamapstoleft(costheta+frac{cos(8theta)}8,sintheta,0right).$$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 2 at 13:02






  • 1




    @TeM If you want the red curve in the Z=0 plane, then you probably want to oscillate in the direction of the unit normal vector rather than in the x direction. Here's a comparison: math3d.org/cCvATTaY
    – Chris Chudzicki
    Jan 2 at 19:00
















12














You can try$$thetamapstoleft(costheta,sintheta,frac{cos(8theta)}8right),$$for instance.



enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer























  • It's exactly what I wanted, thank you! Could you tell me how you managed to understand it?
    – TeM
    Jan 2 at 12:41








  • 3




    The $z$ coordinate had to be a waving line again, and so I thought about $cos(8theta)$, but then the waves would go too high and too low. That's why I divided by $8$.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 2 at 12:45










  • Perfect! Before closing I also wanted to ask how to get the parametric equations of the red curve if it lay in the $z = 0$ plane. Is it better that I open a new question or change the request?
    – TeM
    Jan 2 at 12:55








  • 3




    No need for that. Just consider:$$thetamapstoleft(costheta+frac{cos(8theta)}8,sintheta,0right).$$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 2 at 13:02






  • 1




    @TeM If you want the red curve in the Z=0 plane, then you probably want to oscillate in the direction of the unit normal vector rather than in the x direction. Here's a comparison: math3d.org/cCvATTaY
    – Chris Chudzicki
    Jan 2 at 19:00














12












12








12






You can try$$thetamapstoleft(costheta,sintheta,frac{cos(8theta)}8right),$$for instance.



enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer














You can try$$thetamapstoleft(costheta,sintheta,frac{cos(8theta)}8right),$$for instance.



enter image description here







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 2 at 12:38

























answered Jan 2 at 12:13









José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

152k22123225




152k22123225












  • It's exactly what I wanted, thank you! Could you tell me how you managed to understand it?
    – TeM
    Jan 2 at 12:41








  • 3




    The $z$ coordinate had to be a waving line again, and so I thought about $cos(8theta)$, but then the waves would go too high and too low. That's why I divided by $8$.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 2 at 12:45










  • Perfect! Before closing I also wanted to ask how to get the parametric equations of the red curve if it lay in the $z = 0$ plane. Is it better that I open a new question or change the request?
    – TeM
    Jan 2 at 12:55








  • 3




    No need for that. Just consider:$$thetamapstoleft(costheta+frac{cos(8theta)}8,sintheta,0right).$$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 2 at 13:02






  • 1




    @TeM If you want the red curve in the Z=0 plane, then you probably want to oscillate in the direction of the unit normal vector rather than in the x direction. Here's a comparison: math3d.org/cCvATTaY
    – Chris Chudzicki
    Jan 2 at 19:00


















  • It's exactly what I wanted, thank you! Could you tell me how you managed to understand it?
    – TeM
    Jan 2 at 12:41








  • 3




    The $z$ coordinate had to be a waving line again, and so I thought about $cos(8theta)$, but then the waves would go too high and too low. That's why I divided by $8$.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 2 at 12:45










  • Perfect! Before closing I also wanted to ask how to get the parametric equations of the red curve if it lay in the $z = 0$ plane. Is it better that I open a new question or change the request?
    – TeM
    Jan 2 at 12:55








  • 3




    No need for that. Just consider:$$thetamapstoleft(costheta+frac{cos(8theta)}8,sintheta,0right).$$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jan 2 at 13:02






  • 1




    @TeM If you want the red curve in the Z=0 plane, then you probably want to oscillate in the direction of the unit normal vector rather than in the x direction. Here's a comparison: math3d.org/cCvATTaY
    – Chris Chudzicki
    Jan 2 at 19:00
















It's exactly what I wanted, thank you! Could you tell me how you managed to understand it?
– TeM
Jan 2 at 12:41






It's exactly what I wanted, thank you! Could you tell me how you managed to understand it?
– TeM
Jan 2 at 12:41






3




3




The $z$ coordinate had to be a waving line again, and so I thought about $cos(8theta)$, but then the waves would go too high and too low. That's why I divided by $8$.
– José Carlos Santos
Jan 2 at 12:45




The $z$ coordinate had to be a waving line again, and so I thought about $cos(8theta)$, but then the waves would go too high and too low. That's why I divided by $8$.
– José Carlos Santos
Jan 2 at 12:45












Perfect! Before closing I also wanted to ask how to get the parametric equations of the red curve if it lay in the $z = 0$ plane. Is it better that I open a new question or change the request?
– TeM
Jan 2 at 12:55






Perfect! Before closing I also wanted to ask how to get the parametric equations of the red curve if it lay in the $z = 0$ plane. Is it better that I open a new question or change the request?
– TeM
Jan 2 at 12:55






3




3




No need for that. Just consider:$$thetamapstoleft(costheta+frac{cos(8theta)}8,sintheta,0right).$$
– José Carlos Santos
Jan 2 at 13:02




No need for that. Just consider:$$thetamapstoleft(costheta+frac{cos(8theta)}8,sintheta,0right).$$
– José Carlos Santos
Jan 2 at 13:02




1




1




@TeM If you want the red curve in the Z=0 plane, then you probably want to oscillate in the direction of the unit normal vector rather than in the x direction. Here's a comparison: math3d.org/cCvATTaY
– Chris Chudzicki
Jan 2 at 19:00




@TeM If you want the red curve in the Z=0 plane, then you probably want to oscillate in the direction of the unit normal vector rather than in the x direction. Here's a comparison: math3d.org/cCvATTaY
– Chris Chudzicki
Jan 2 at 19:00


















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