95% Confidence Interval for $sigma^2$ & Determining the Reliability of the Claim












1














Question :




A manufacturer of car batteries claims that his batteries will last,
on average, 3 years with a variance of 1 year. If 5 of this batteries
have lifetimes of 1.9, 2.4, 3.0, 3.5 and 4.2 years, construct a 95%
confidence interval for $sigma^2$ and decide if the manufacturer's claim
that $sigma^2= 1 $ is valid. Assume the population of battery lives to be
approximately normally distributed.



Answer : $0.293 < sigma^2 < 6.736$. Since this interval contains the value 1,
the claim that $sigma^2 = 1$ is valid.






I tried this : the result seems quite different from the given answer.
enter image description here



Where did I do wrong?



Moreover, I do not understand well the answer "Since this interval contains the value 1, the claim that $sigma^2 = 1$ is valid.". Can you explain more?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Suggestion to use math mode for formatting, and not screenshot of handwritten note.
    – pushpen.paul
    Dec 29 '18 at 8:54
















1














Question :




A manufacturer of car batteries claims that his batteries will last,
on average, 3 years with a variance of 1 year. If 5 of this batteries
have lifetimes of 1.9, 2.4, 3.0, 3.5 and 4.2 years, construct a 95%
confidence interval for $sigma^2$ and decide if the manufacturer's claim
that $sigma^2= 1 $ is valid. Assume the population of battery lives to be
approximately normally distributed.



Answer : $0.293 < sigma^2 < 6.736$. Since this interval contains the value 1,
the claim that $sigma^2 = 1$ is valid.






I tried this : the result seems quite different from the given answer.
enter image description here



Where did I do wrong?



Moreover, I do not understand well the answer "Since this interval contains the value 1, the claim that $sigma^2 = 1$ is valid.". Can you explain more?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Suggestion to use math mode for formatting, and not screenshot of handwritten note.
    – pushpen.paul
    Dec 29 '18 at 8:54














1












1








1







Question :




A manufacturer of car batteries claims that his batteries will last,
on average, 3 years with a variance of 1 year. If 5 of this batteries
have lifetimes of 1.9, 2.4, 3.0, 3.5 and 4.2 years, construct a 95%
confidence interval for $sigma^2$ and decide if the manufacturer's claim
that $sigma^2= 1 $ is valid. Assume the population of battery lives to be
approximately normally distributed.



Answer : $0.293 < sigma^2 < 6.736$. Since this interval contains the value 1,
the claim that $sigma^2 = 1$ is valid.






I tried this : the result seems quite different from the given answer.
enter image description here



Where did I do wrong?



Moreover, I do not understand well the answer "Since this interval contains the value 1, the claim that $sigma^2 = 1$ is valid.". Can you explain more?










share|cite|improve this question















Question :




A manufacturer of car batteries claims that his batteries will last,
on average, 3 years with a variance of 1 year. If 5 of this batteries
have lifetimes of 1.9, 2.4, 3.0, 3.5 and 4.2 years, construct a 95%
confidence interval for $sigma^2$ and decide if the manufacturer's claim
that $sigma^2= 1 $ is valid. Assume the population of battery lives to be
approximately normally distributed.



Answer : $0.293 < sigma^2 < 6.736$. Since this interval contains the value 1,
the claim that $sigma^2 = 1$ is valid.






I tried this : the result seems quite different from the given answer.
enter image description here



Where did I do wrong?



Moreover, I do not understand well the answer "Since this interval contains the value 1, the claim that $sigma^2 = 1$ is valid.". Can you explain more?







statistics






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edited Dec 29 '18 at 9:28









pushpen.paul

1,020721




1,020721










asked May 2 '14 at 5:21









KinKin

55421330




55421330












  • Suggestion to use math mode for formatting, and not screenshot of handwritten note.
    – pushpen.paul
    Dec 29 '18 at 8:54


















  • Suggestion to use math mode for formatting, and not screenshot of handwritten note.
    – pushpen.paul
    Dec 29 '18 at 8:54
















Suggestion to use math mode for formatting, and not screenshot of handwritten note.
– pushpen.paul
Dec 29 '18 at 8:54




Suggestion to use math mode for formatting, and not screenshot of handwritten note.
– pushpen.paul
Dec 29 '18 at 8:54










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














for $(n-1)s^2$ you just calculate the sum of squared errors (SSE).



$s^2=frac{1}{n-1}cdot SSE Rightarrow (n-1) cdot s^2= SSE$



greetings,



calculus






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • You don't have to sign your messages.
    – man on laptop
    Jun 16 '15 at 10:51










  • @user3491648 Yes, I know. It was in my early times here on MSE.
    – callculus
    Jun 16 '15 at 10:54












  • Sorry your post turned up in the Closed Vote queue.
    – man on laptop
    Jun 16 '15 at 10:56












  • @user3491648 I see. It seems, that somebody is very active in closing posts.
    – callculus
    Jun 16 '15 at 11:00











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














for $(n-1)s^2$ you just calculate the sum of squared errors (SSE).



$s^2=frac{1}{n-1}cdot SSE Rightarrow (n-1) cdot s^2= SSE$



greetings,



calculus






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • You don't have to sign your messages.
    – man on laptop
    Jun 16 '15 at 10:51










  • @user3491648 Yes, I know. It was in my early times here on MSE.
    – callculus
    Jun 16 '15 at 10:54












  • Sorry your post turned up in the Closed Vote queue.
    – man on laptop
    Jun 16 '15 at 10:56












  • @user3491648 I see. It seems, that somebody is very active in closing posts.
    – callculus
    Jun 16 '15 at 11:00
















1














for $(n-1)s^2$ you just calculate the sum of squared errors (SSE).



$s^2=frac{1}{n-1}cdot SSE Rightarrow (n-1) cdot s^2= SSE$



greetings,



calculus






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • You don't have to sign your messages.
    – man on laptop
    Jun 16 '15 at 10:51










  • @user3491648 Yes, I know. It was in my early times here on MSE.
    – callculus
    Jun 16 '15 at 10:54












  • Sorry your post turned up in the Closed Vote queue.
    – man on laptop
    Jun 16 '15 at 10:56












  • @user3491648 I see. It seems, that somebody is very active in closing posts.
    – callculus
    Jun 16 '15 at 11:00














1












1








1






for $(n-1)s^2$ you just calculate the sum of squared errors (SSE).



$s^2=frac{1}{n-1}cdot SSE Rightarrow (n-1) cdot s^2= SSE$



greetings,



calculus






share|cite|improve this answer












for $(n-1)s^2$ you just calculate the sum of squared errors (SSE).



$s^2=frac{1}{n-1}cdot SSE Rightarrow (n-1) cdot s^2= SSE$



greetings,



calculus







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered May 2 '14 at 8:08









callculuscallculus

17.9k31427




17.9k31427












  • You don't have to sign your messages.
    – man on laptop
    Jun 16 '15 at 10:51










  • @user3491648 Yes, I know. It was in my early times here on MSE.
    – callculus
    Jun 16 '15 at 10:54












  • Sorry your post turned up in the Closed Vote queue.
    – man on laptop
    Jun 16 '15 at 10:56












  • @user3491648 I see. It seems, that somebody is very active in closing posts.
    – callculus
    Jun 16 '15 at 11:00


















  • You don't have to sign your messages.
    – man on laptop
    Jun 16 '15 at 10:51










  • @user3491648 Yes, I know. It was in my early times here on MSE.
    – callculus
    Jun 16 '15 at 10:54












  • Sorry your post turned up in the Closed Vote queue.
    – man on laptop
    Jun 16 '15 at 10:56












  • @user3491648 I see. It seems, that somebody is very active in closing posts.
    – callculus
    Jun 16 '15 at 11:00
















You don't have to sign your messages.
– man on laptop
Jun 16 '15 at 10:51




You don't have to sign your messages.
– man on laptop
Jun 16 '15 at 10:51












@user3491648 Yes, I know. It was in my early times here on MSE.
– callculus
Jun 16 '15 at 10:54






@user3491648 Yes, I know. It was in my early times here on MSE.
– callculus
Jun 16 '15 at 10:54














Sorry your post turned up in the Closed Vote queue.
– man on laptop
Jun 16 '15 at 10:56






Sorry your post turned up in the Closed Vote queue.
– man on laptop
Jun 16 '15 at 10:56














@user3491648 I see. It seems, that somebody is very active in closing posts.
– callculus
Jun 16 '15 at 11:00




@user3491648 I see. It seems, that somebody is very active in closing posts.
– callculus
Jun 16 '15 at 11:00


















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