Is there a mathematical way to know exactly how many substrings , prefixes , suffixes does a string have. for...












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My trials were for prefixes and suffixes including the empty string for "abbcc" were equal to the (length_of_the_string + 1) but I couldn't figure out a way for calculating the number of substrings .










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    My trials were for prefixes and suffixes including the empty string for "abbcc" were equal to the (length_of_the_string + 1) but I couldn't figure out a way for calculating the number of substrings .










    share|cite|improve this question









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      $begingroup$


      My trials were for prefixes and suffixes including the empty string for "abbcc" were equal to the (length_of_the_string + 1) but I couldn't figure out a way for calculating the number of substrings .










      share|cite|improve this question









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      My trials were for prefixes and suffixes including the empty string for "abbcc" were equal to the (length_of_the_string + 1) but I couldn't figure out a way for calculating the number of substrings .







      combinatorics discrete-mathematics






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      asked Oct 30 '14 at 17:14









      BeeeeBeeee

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          $begingroup$

          Do you mean how many distinct substrings or do you allow duplicates? If you wish to count distinct substrings, the answer depends on the particular string. I will address the latter question, the number of substrings allowing duplicates.



          A substring is defined by a start index and an end index. Let the start index be the index of the first character in the substring and the end index be the index of the first character after the end of the string. Index characters starting at 1 (so the first character has index 1).



          If a string has length $n$, there are $n+1$ possible start indices ranging from 1 to $n+1$ where $n+1$ means the substring starts after the end of the string (and thus must be empty). Given a start index $s$, there are $n+2-s$ possible end indices ranging from $s$ to $n+1$, meaning $n+2-s$ substrings starting at index $s$. You must sum this quantity over all possible choices of $s$:



          $$sum_{s=1}^{n+1}n+2-s = (n+1)(n+2) - frac{(n+1)(n+2)}{2} = frac{(n+1)(n+2)}{2}.$$






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          • $begingroup$
            no I don't allow duplicates when I calculated it by writing down all the possibilities they were 14 for "abbcc" which are { epislon, a, b, c, ab, abb, abbc, abbcc, bb, bbc, bbcc, bc, bcc, cc}
            $endgroup$
            – Beeee
            Oct 30 '14 at 17:31










          • $begingroup$
            If you don't allow duplicates then my answer gives the maximum possible number of substrings and the minimum possible number is $n+1$, which occurs on the string consisting of one character repeating $n$ times.
            $endgroup$
            – Solomonoff's Secret
            Oct 30 '14 at 17:37












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          $begingroup$

          Do you mean how many distinct substrings or do you allow duplicates? If you wish to count distinct substrings, the answer depends on the particular string. I will address the latter question, the number of substrings allowing duplicates.



          A substring is defined by a start index and an end index. Let the start index be the index of the first character in the substring and the end index be the index of the first character after the end of the string. Index characters starting at 1 (so the first character has index 1).



          If a string has length $n$, there are $n+1$ possible start indices ranging from 1 to $n+1$ where $n+1$ means the substring starts after the end of the string (and thus must be empty). Given a start index $s$, there are $n+2-s$ possible end indices ranging from $s$ to $n+1$, meaning $n+2-s$ substrings starting at index $s$. You must sum this quantity over all possible choices of $s$:



          $$sum_{s=1}^{n+1}n+2-s = (n+1)(n+2) - frac{(n+1)(n+2)}{2} = frac{(n+1)(n+2)}{2}.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            no I don't allow duplicates when I calculated it by writing down all the possibilities they were 14 for "abbcc" which are { epislon, a, b, c, ab, abb, abbc, abbcc, bb, bbc, bbcc, bc, bcc, cc}
            $endgroup$
            – Beeee
            Oct 30 '14 at 17:31










          • $begingroup$
            If you don't allow duplicates then my answer gives the maximum possible number of substrings and the minimum possible number is $n+1$, which occurs on the string consisting of one character repeating $n$ times.
            $endgroup$
            – Solomonoff's Secret
            Oct 30 '14 at 17:37
















          0












          $begingroup$

          Do you mean how many distinct substrings or do you allow duplicates? If you wish to count distinct substrings, the answer depends on the particular string. I will address the latter question, the number of substrings allowing duplicates.



          A substring is defined by a start index and an end index. Let the start index be the index of the first character in the substring and the end index be the index of the first character after the end of the string. Index characters starting at 1 (so the first character has index 1).



          If a string has length $n$, there are $n+1$ possible start indices ranging from 1 to $n+1$ where $n+1$ means the substring starts after the end of the string (and thus must be empty). Given a start index $s$, there are $n+2-s$ possible end indices ranging from $s$ to $n+1$, meaning $n+2-s$ substrings starting at index $s$. You must sum this quantity over all possible choices of $s$:



          $$sum_{s=1}^{n+1}n+2-s = (n+1)(n+2) - frac{(n+1)(n+2)}{2} = frac{(n+1)(n+2)}{2}.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            no I don't allow duplicates when I calculated it by writing down all the possibilities they were 14 for "abbcc" which are { epislon, a, b, c, ab, abb, abbc, abbcc, bb, bbc, bbcc, bc, bcc, cc}
            $endgroup$
            – Beeee
            Oct 30 '14 at 17:31










          • $begingroup$
            If you don't allow duplicates then my answer gives the maximum possible number of substrings and the minimum possible number is $n+1$, which occurs on the string consisting of one character repeating $n$ times.
            $endgroup$
            – Solomonoff's Secret
            Oct 30 '14 at 17:37














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          Do you mean how many distinct substrings or do you allow duplicates? If you wish to count distinct substrings, the answer depends on the particular string. I will address the latter question, the number of substrings allowing duplicates.



          A substring is defined by a start index and an end index. Let the start index be the index of the first character in the substring and the end index be the index of the first character after the end of the string. Index characters starting at 1 (so the first character has index 1).



          If a string has length $n$, there are $n+1$ possible start indices ranging from 1 to $n+1$ where $n+1$ means the substring starts after the end of the string (and thus must be empty). Given a start index $s$, there are $n+2-s$ possible end indices ranging from $s$ to $n+1$, meaning $n+2-s$ substrings starting at index $s$. You must sum this quantity over all possible choices of $s$:



          $$sum_{s=1}^{n+1}n+2-s = (n+1)(n+2) - frac{(n+1)(n+2)}{2} = frac{(n+1)(n+2)}{2}.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Do you mean how many distinct substrings or do you allow duplicates? If you wish to count distinct substrings, the answer depends on the particular string. I will address the latter question, the number of substrings allowing duplicates.



          A substring is defined by a start index and an end index. Let the start index be the index of the first character in the substring and the end index be the index of the first character after the end of the string. Index characters starting at 1 (so the first character has index 1).



          If a string has length $n$, there are $n+1$ possible start indices ranging from 1 to $n+1$ where $n+1$ means the substring starts after the end of the string (and thus must be empty). Given a start index $s$, there are $n+2-s$ possible end indices ranging from $s$ to $n+1$, meaning $n+2-s$ substrings starting at index $s$. You must sum this quantity over all possible choices of $s$:



          $$sum_{s=1}^{n+1}n+2-s = (n+1)(n+2) - frac{(n+1)(n+2)}{2} = frac{(n+1)(n+2)}{2}.$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Oct 30 '14 at 17:22









          Solomonoff's SecretSolomonoff's Secret

          3,65211233




          3,65211233












          • $begingroup$
            no I don't allow duplicates when I calculated it by writing down all the possibilities they were 14 for "abbcc" which are { epislon, a, b, c, ab, abb, abbc, abbcc, bb, bbc, bbcc, bc, bcc, cc}
            $endgroup$
            – Beeee
            Oct 30 '14 at 17:31










          • $begingroup$
            If you don't allow duplicates then my answer gives the maximum possible number of substrings and the minimum possible number is $n+1$, which occurs on the string consisting of one character repeating $n$ times.
            $endgroup$
            – Solomonoff's Secret
            Oct 30 '14 at 17:37


















          • $begingroup$
            no I don't allow duplicates when I calculated it by writing down all the possibilities they were 14 for "abbcc" which are { epislon, a, b, c, ab, abb, abbc, abbcc, bb, bbc, bbcc, bc, bcc, cc}
            $endgroup$
            – Beeee
            Oct 30 '14 at 17:31










          • $begingroup$
            If you don't allow duplicates then my answer gives the maximum possible number of substrings and the minimum possible number is $n+1$, which occurs on the string consisting of one character repeating $n$ times.
            $endgroup$
            – Solomonoff's Secret
            Oct 30 '14 at 17:37
















          $begingroup$
          no I don't allow duplicates when I calculated it by writing down all the possibilities they were 14 for "abbcc" which are { epislon, a, b, c, ab, abb, abbc, abbcc, bb, bbc, bbcc, bc, bcc, cc}
          $endgroup$
          – Beeee
          Oct 30 '14 at 17:31




          $begingroup$
          no I don't allow duplicates when I calculated it by writing down all the possibilities they were 14 for "abbcc" which are { epislon, a, b, c, ab, abb, abbc, abbcc, bb, bbc, bbcc, bc, bcc, cc}
          $endgroup$
          – Beeee
          Oct 30 '14 at 17:31












          $begingroup$
          If you don't allow duplicates then my answer gives the maximum possible number of substrings and the minimum possible number is $n+1$, which occurs on the string consisting of one character repeating $n$ times.
          $endgroup$
          – Solomonoff's Secret
          Oct 30 '14 at 17:37




          $begingroup$
          If you don't allow duplicates then my answer gives the maximum possible number of substrings and the minimum possible number is $n+1$, which occurs on the string consisting of one character repeating $n$ times.
          $endgroup$
          – Solomonoff's Secret
          Oct 30 '14 at 17:37


















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