Fourier transform of $frac{U_{j}^{n+1} - U_{j}^{n}}{Delta t} $












0














if $U_{j}^{n},V_{j}^{n}$ are approximations for $u_{j}^{n} = u(x_j,t_n)$ and $v_{j}^{n} = v(x_j,t_n)$



How does applying the fourier transform defined by:



$U_{j}^{n} = frac{1}{2pi}int_{-frac{pi}{Delta x}}^{frac{pi}{Delta x}} hat{U}^{n}(k)e^{ikjDelta x}dk$



to



$frac{U_{j}^{n+1} - U_{j}^{n}}{Delta t} = frac{1}{Delta x^2}(U_{j+1}^{n} - 2U_{j}^{n} + U_{j-1}^{n})$



give



$hat{U}^{n+1}(k) - hat{U}^{n}(k) = frac{Delta t}{Delta x^2}(-4sin^2(frac{kDelta X}{2}))hat{U}^n(k)$



I know that applying the fourier transform we get



$frac{1}{2pi} int_{-frac{pi}{Delta x}}^{frac{pi}{Delta x}} frac{hat{U}^{n+1}(k) - hat{U}^{n}(k)}{Delta t} e^{ikj Delta x} dk =frac{1}{2pi} int_{-frac{pi}{Delta x}}^{frac{pi}{Delta x}} hat{U}^n(k)e^{ikj Delta x} frac{e^{ikDelta x} -2 + e^{-ikDelta x}}{Delta x^2} dk $



but im stuck after here










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    0














    if $U_{j}^{n},V_{j}^{n}$ are approximations for $u_{j}^{n} = u(x_j,t_n)$ and $v_{j}^{n} = v(x_j,t_n)$



    How does applying the fourier transform defined by:



    $U_{j}^{n} = frac{1}{2pi}int_{-frac{pi}{Delta x}}^{frac{pi}{Delta x}} hat{U}^{n}(k)e^{ikjDelta x}dk$



    to



    $frac{U_{j}^{n+1} - U_{j}^{n}}{Delta t} = frac{1}{Delta x^2}(U_{j+1}^{n} - 2U_{j}^{n} + U_{j-1}^{n})$



    give



    $hat{U}^{n+1}(k) - hat{U}^{n}(k) = frac{Delta t}{Delta x^2}(-4sin^2(frac{kDelta X}{2}))hat{U}^n(k)$



    I know that applying the fourier transform we get



    $frac{1}{2pi} int_{-frac{pi}{Delta x}}^{frac{pi}{Delta x}} frac{hat{U}^{n+1}(k) - hat{U}^{n}(k)}{Delta t} e^{ikj Delta x} dk =frac{1}{2pi} int_{-frac{pi}{Delta x}}^{frac{pi}{Delta x}} hat{U}^n(k)e^{ikj Delta x} frac{e^{ikDelta x} -2 + e^{-ikDelta x}}{Delta x^2} dk $



    but im stuck after here










    share|cite|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0







      if $U_{j}^{n},V_{j}^{n}$ are approximations for $u_{j}^{n} = u(x_j,t_n)$ and $v_{j}^{n} = v(x_j,t_n)$



      How does applying the fourier transform defined by:



      $U_{j}^{n} = frac{1}{2pi}int_{-frac{pi}{Delta x}}^{frac{pi}{Delta x}} hat{U}^{n}(k)e^{ikjDelta x}dk$



      to



      $frac{U_{j}^{n+1} - U_{j}^{n}}{Delta t} = frac{1}{Delta x^2}(U_{j+1}^{n} - 2U_{j}^{n} + U_{j-1}^{n})$



      give



      $hat{U}^{n+1}(k) - hat{U}^{n}(k) = frac{Delta t}{Delta x^2}(-4sin^2(frac{kDelta X}{2}))hat{U}^n(k)$



      I know that applying the fourier transform we get



      $frac{1}{2pi} int_{-frac{pi}{Delta x}}^{frac{pi}{Delta x}} frac{hat{U}^{n+1}(k) - hat{U}^{n}(k)}{Delta t} e^{ikj Delta x} dk =frac{1}{2pi} int_{-frac{pi}{Delta x}}^{frac{pi}{Delta x}} hat{U}^n(k)e^{ikj Delta x} frac{e^{ikDelta x} -2 + e^{-ikDelta x}}{Delta x^2} dk $



      but im stuck after here










      share|cite|improve this question















      if $U_{j}^{n},V_{j}^{n}$ are approximations for $u_{j}^{n} = u(x_j,t_n)$ and $v_{j}^{n} = v(x_j,t_n)$



      How does applying the fourier transform defined by:



      $U_{j}^{n} = frac{1}{2pi}int_{-frac{pi}{Delta x}}^{frac{pi}{Delta x}} hat{U}^{n}(k)e^{ikjDelta x}dk$



      to



      $frac{U_{j}^{n+1} - U_{j}^{n}}{Delta t} = frac{1}{Delta x^2}(U_{j+1}^{n} - 2U_{j}^{n} + U_{j-1}^{n})$



      give



      $hat{U}^{n+1}(k) - hat{U}^{n}(k) = frac{Delta t}{Delta x^2}(-4sin^2(frac{kDelta X}{2}))hat{U}^n(k)$



      I know that applying the fourier transform we get



      $frac{1}{2pi} int_{-frac{pi}{Delta x}}^{frac{pi}{Delta x}} frac{hat{U}^{n+1}(k) - hat{U}^{n}(k)}{Delta t} e^{ikj Delta x} dk =frac{1}{2pi} int_{-frac{pi}{Delta x}}^{frac{pi}{Delta x}} hat{U}^n(k)e^{ikj Delta x} frac{e^{ikDelta x} -2 + e^{-ikDelta x}}{Delta x^2} dk $



      but im stuck after here







      differential-equations fourier-transform






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited Dec 26 '18 at 19:02

























      asked Dec 26 '18 at 18:41









      pablo_mathscobar

      836




      836



























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