Continous function $r(x)$ on $[0,1]$ such that...












1












$begingroup$


The problem is related to this question (https://math.stackexchange.com/posts/3073378/edit).



Is there any general way to construct a non-zero continous function $r(x)$ on $[0,1]$, independent of parameters $a$ and $b$ such that $$lim_{ntoinfty}sum_{k=0}^{n}frac{1}{n}gleft(frac kn,a,bright)rleft(frac knright)=0$$ where $g(x,a,b)$ is GIVEN continuous (hence bounded) function on $[0,1]$ with parameters $a,b,$ with $0<a<1$ and $binmathbb{R}$.



As an example, we could possibly work with $g(x,a,b)=e^{bx+a}$ though my original $g$ is something else.



Since $g$ is bounded, my intution tells me that there should exist some non-zero $f$ independent of parameters $a,b$ killing that limit.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by independent of $a,b$? Do you want a single function $r(x)$ that works for every possible values of $a,b$?
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 17:33












  • $begingroup$
    @BigbearZzz, Exactly! A single function which works for every $a,b$.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 17:54






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Unfortunately the answer is negative. The conditions can force $r(x)$ to be zero identically.
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 17:59
















1












$begingroup$


The problem is related to this question (https://math.stackexchange.com/posts/3073378/edit).



Is there any general way to construct a non-zero continous function $r(x)$ on $[0,1]$, independent of parameters $a$ and $b$ such that $$lim_{ntoinfty}sum_{k=0}^{n}frac{1}{n}gleft(frac kn,a,bright)rleft(frac knright)=0$$ where $g(x,a,b)$ is GIVEN continuous (hence bounded) function on $[0,1]$ with parameters $a,b,$ with $0<a<1$ and $binmathbb{R}$.



As an example, we could possibly work with $g(x,a,b)=e^{bx+a}$ though my original $g$ is something else.



Since $g$ is bounded, my intution tells me that there should exist some non-zero $f$ independent of parameters $a,b$ killing that limit.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by independent of $a,b$? Do you want a single function $r(x)$ that works for every possible values of $a,b$?
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 17:33












  • $begingroup$
    @BigbearZzz, Exactly! A single function which works for every $a,b$.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 17:54






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Unfortunately the answer is negative. The conditions can force $r(x)$ to be zero identically.
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 17:59














1












1








1





$begingroup$


The problem is related to this question (https://math.stackexchange.com/posts/3073378/edit).



Is there any general way to construct a non-zero continous function $r(x)$ on $[0,1]$, independent of parameters $a$ and $b$ such that $$lim_{ntoinfty}sum_{k=0}^{n}frac{1}{n}gleft(frac kn,a,bright)rleft(frac knright)=0$$ where $g(x,a,b)$ is GIVEN continuous (hence bounded) function on $[0,1]$ with parameters $a,b,$ with $0<a<1$ and $binmathbb{R}$.



As an example, we could possibly work with $g(x,a,b)=e^{bx+a}$ though my original $g$ is something else.



Since $g$ is bounded, my intution tells me that there should exist some non-zero $f$ independent of parameters $a,b$ killing that limit.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




The problem is related to this question (https://math.stackexchange.com/posts/3073378/edit).



Is there any general way to construct a non-zero continous function $r(x)$ on $[0,1]$, independent of parameters $a$ and $b$ such that $$lim_{ntoinfty}sum_{k=0}^{n}frac{1}{n}gleft(frac kn,a,bright)rleft(frac knright)=0$$ where $g(x,a,b)$ is GIVEN continuous (hence bounded) function on $[0,1]$ with parameters $a,b,$ with $0<a<1$ and $binmathbb{R}$.



As an example, we could possibly work with $g(x,a,b)=e^{bx+a}$ though my original $g$ is something else.



Since $g$ is bounded, my intution tells me that there should exist some non-zero $f$ independent of parameters $a,b$ killing that limit.







real-analysis calculus limits analysis summation






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 14 at 17:56







ersh

















asked Jan 14 at 17:07









ershersh

438113




438113












  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by independent of $a,b$? Do you want a single function $r(x)$ that works for every possible values of $a,b$?
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 17:33












  • $begingroup$
    @BigbearZzz, Exactly! A single function which works for every $a,b$.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 17:54






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Unfortunately the answer is negative. The conditions can force $r(x)$ to be zero identically.
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 17:59


















  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by independent of $a,b$? Do you want a single function $r(x)$ that works for every possible values of $a,b$?
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 17:33












  • $begingroup$
    @BigbearZzz, Exactly! A single function which works for every $a,b$.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 17:54






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Unfortunately the answer is negative. The conditions can force $r(x)$ to be zero identically.
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 17:59
















$begingroup$
What do you mean by independent of $a,b$? Do you want a single function $r(x)$ that works for every possible values of $a,b$?
$endgroup$
– BigbearZzz
Jan 14 at 17:33






$begingroup$
What do you mean by independent of $a,b$? Do you want a single function $r(x)$ that works for every possible values of $a,b$?
$endgroup$
– BigbearZzz
Jan 14 at 17:33














$begingroup$
@BigbearZzz, Exactly! A single function which works for every $a,b$.
$endgroup$
– ersh
Jan 14 at 17:54




$begingroup$
@BigbearZzz, Exactly! A single function which works for every $a,b$.
$endgroup$
– ersh
Jan 14 at 17:54




1




1




$begingroup$
Unfortunately the answer is negative. The conditions can force $r(x)$ to be zero identically.
$endgroup$
– BigbearZzz
Jan 14 at 17:59




$begingroup$
Unfortunately the answer is negative. The conditions can force $r(x)$ to be zero identically.
$endgroup$
– BigbearZzz
Jan 14 at 17:59










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Since we have
$$
lim_{ntoinfty}sum_{k=0}^{n}frac{1}{n}gleft(frac kn,a,bright)rleft(frac knright)=int_0^1g(x,a,b)r(x), dx,
$$

we want the function $r(x)$ to satisfy
$$
int_0^1g(x,a,b)r(x), dx=0
$$

for all $(a,b)in(0,1)timesBbb R$. In general, it is not true that there would exists a nonzero $r(x)$ with the above property.



Indeed, consider the family of bounded continuous functions
$$
mathcal F=left{ frac1{1+b^2}+ sin(x)^{1/a} : (a,b)in(0,1)timesBbb R right},
$$

it is not hard to see that $D={1,sin(x),sin(x)^2,dots}$ is a subset of $mathcal F$. According to the Stone-Weierstrass theorem, the span of $D$ is dense in $C[0,1]$. Since
$$
int_0^1 g(x)r(x), dx=0
$$

for all $gin D$, by passing to the limit (using the density result above) we conclude that
$$
int_0^1 f(x)r(x), dx=0
$$

for all $fin C[0,1]$. It follows that the only $r(x)$ that works is $r(x)equiv 0$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Wonderful counterexample!! Thank you! To be specific my $$g=frac{1}{e^{ax+e^{b-x}}+e^{ax}}$$. My different approach to the problem I am solving, suggests me that there should exist a non-zero $f$ for this choice of $g$. Can we think of such $f$ in this case?
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 18:13








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @ersh Perhaps you should post that as a separate question with that specific formula for $g(x,a,b)$ and link to this question. Tomorrow I might have a look at it since today I'm tired already. Glad I could help.
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 18:14












  • $begingroup$
    Yeah, Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 19:19






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @ersh So if you're happy with this answer please consider accepting it so the question wouldn't be left in the unanswered queue.
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 19:23










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry. I forgot. I am quite well satisfied with your example.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 20:28











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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1












$begingroup$

Since we have
$$
lim_{ntoinfty}sum_{k=0}^{n}frac{1}{n}gleft(frac kn,a,bright)rleft(frac knright)=int_0^1g(x,a,b)r(x), dx,
$$

we want the function $r(x)$ to satisfy
$$
int_0^1g(x,a,b)r(x), dx=0
$$

for all $(a,b)in(0,1)timesBbb R$. In general, it is not true that there would exists a nonzero $r(x)$ with the above property.



Indeed, consider the family of bounded continuous functions
$$
mathcal F=left{ frac1{1+b^2}+ sin(x)^{1/a} : (a,b)in(0,1)timesBbb R right},
$$

it is not hard to see that $D={1,sin(x),sin(x)^2,dots}$ is a subset of $mathcal F$. According to the Stone-Weierstrass theorem, the span of $D$ is dense in $C[0,1]$. Since
$$
int_0^1 g(x)r(x), dx=0
$$

for all $gin D$, by passing to the limit (using the density result above) we conclude that
$$
int_0^1 f(x)r(x), dx=0
$$

for all $fin C[0,1]$. It follows that the only $r(x)$ that works is $r(x)equiv 0$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Wonderful counterexample!! Thank you! To be specific my $$g=frac{1}{e^{ax+e^{b-x}}+e^{ax}}$$. My different approach to the problem I am solving, suggests me that there should exist a non-zero $f$ for this choice of $g$. Can we think of such $f$ in this case?
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 18:13








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @ersh Perhaps you should post that as a separate question with that specific formula for $g(x,a,b)$ and link to this question. Tomorrow I might have a look at it since today I'm tired already. Glad I could help.
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 18:14












  • $begingroup$
    Yeah, Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 19:19






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @ersh So if you're happy with this answer please consider accepting it so the question wouldn't be left in the unanswered queue.
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 19:23










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry. I forgot. I am quite well satisfied with your example.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 20:28
















1












$begingroup$

Since we have
$$
lim_{ntoinfty}sum_{k=0}^{n}frac{1}{n}gleft(frac kn,a,bright)rleft(frac knright)=int_0^1g(x,a,b)r(x), dx,
$$

we want the function $r(x)$ to satisfy
$$
int_0^1g(x,a,b)r(x), dx=0
$$

for all $(a,b)in(0,1)timesBbb R$. In general, it is not true that there would exists a nonzero $r(x)$ with the above property.



Indeed, consider the family of bounded continuous functions
$$
mathcal F=left{ frac1{1+b^2}+ sin(x)^{1/a} : (a,b)in(0,1)timesBbb R right},
$$

it is not hard to see that $D={1,sin(x),sin(x)^2,dots}$ is a subset of $mathcal F$. According to the Stone-Weierstrass theorem, the span of $D$ is dense in $C[0,1]$. Since
$$
int_0^1 g(x)r(x), dx=0
$$

for all $gin D$, by passing to the limit (using the density result above) we conclude that
$$
int_0^1 f(x)r(x), dx=0
$$

for all $fin C[0,1]$. It follows that the only $r(x)$ that works is $r(x)equiv 0$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Wonderful counterexample!! Thank you! To be specific my $$g=frac{1}{e^{ax+e^{b-x}}+e^{ax}}$$. My different approach to the problem I am solving, suggests me that there should exist a non-zero $f$ for this choice of $g$. Can we think of such $f$ in this case?
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 18:13








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @ersh Perhaps you should post that as a separate question with that specific formula for $g(x,a,b)$ and link to this question. Tomorrow I might have a look at it since today I'm tired already. Glad I could help.
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 18:14












  • $begingroup$
    Yeah, Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 19:19






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @ersh So if you're happy with this answer please consider accepting it so the question wouldn't be left in the unanswered queue.
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 19:23










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry. I forgot. I am quite well satisfied with your example.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 20:28














1












1








1





$begingroup$

Since we have
$$
lim_{ntoinfty}sum_{k=0}^{n}frac{1}{n}gleft(frac kn,a,bright)rleft(frac knright)=int_0^1g(x,a,b)r(x), dx,
$$

we want the function $r(x)$ to satisfy
$$
int_0^1g(x,a,b)r(x), dx=0
$$

for all $(a,b)in(0,1)timesBbb R$. In general, it is not true that there would exists a nonzero $r(x)$ with the above property.



Indeed, consider the family of bounded continuous functions
$$
mathcal F=left{ frac1{1+b^2}+ sin(x)^{1/a} : (a,b)in(0,1)timesBbb R right},
$$

it is not hard to see that $D={1,sin(x),sin(x)^2,dots}$ is a subset of $mathcal F$. According to the Stone-Weierstrass theorem, the span of $D$ is dense in $C[0,1]$. Since
$$
int_0^1 g(x)r(x), dx=0
$$

for all $gin D$, by passing to the limit (using the density result above) we conclude that
$$
int_0^1 f(x)r(x), dx=0
$$

for all $fin C[0,1]$. It follows that the only $r(x)$ that works is $r(x)equiv 0$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Since we have
$$
lim_{ntoinfty}sum_{k=0}^{n}frac{1}{n}gleft(frac kn,a,bright)rleft(frac knright)=int_0^1g(x,a,b)r(x), dx,
$$

we want the function $r(x)$ to satisfy
$$
int_0^1g(x,a,b)r(x), dx=0
$$

for all $(a,b)in(0,1)timesBbb R$. In general, it is not true that there would exists a nonzero $r(x)$ with the above property.



Indeed, consider the family of bounded continuous functions
$$
mathcal F=left{ frac1{1+b^2}+ sin(x)^{1/a} : (a,b)in(0,1)timesBbb R right},
$$

it is not hard to see that $D={1,sin(x),sin(x)^2,dots}$ is a subset of $mathcal F$. According to the Stone-Weierstrass theorem, the span of $D$ is dense in $C[0,1]$. Since
$$
int_0^1 g(x)r(x), dx=0
$$

for all $gin D$, by passing to the limit (using the density result above) we conclude that
$$
int_0^1 f(x)r(x), dx=0
$$

for all $fin C[0,1]$. It follows that the only $r(x)$ that works is $r(x)equiv 0$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 14 at 17:56









BigbearZzzBigbearZzz

8,94521652




8,94521652












  • $begingroup$
    Wonderful counterexample!! Thank you! To be specific my $$g=frac{1}{e^{ax+e^{b-x}}+e^{ax}}$$. My different approach to the problem I am solving, suggests me that there should exist a non-zero $f$ for this choice of $g$. Can we think of such $f$ in this case?
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 18:13








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @ersh Perhaps you should post that as a separate question with that specific formula for $g(x,a,b)$ and link to this question. Tomorrow I might have a look at it since today I'm tired already. Glad I could help.
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 18:14












  • $begingroup$
    Yeah, Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 19:19






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @ersh So if you're happy with this answer please consider accepting it so the question wouldn't be left in the unanswered queue.
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 19:23










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry. I forgot. I am quite well satisfied with your example.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 20:28


















  • $begingroup$
    Wonderful counterexample!! Thank you! To be specific my $$g=frac{1}{e^{ax+e^{b-x}}+e^{ax}}$$. My different approach to the problem I am solving, suggests me that there should exist a non-zero $f$ for this choice of $g$. Can we think of such $f$ in this case?
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 18:13








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @ersh Perhaps you should post that as a separate question with that specific formula for $g(x,a,b)$ and link to this question. Tomorrow I might have a look at it since today I'm tired already. Glad I could help.
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 18:14












  • $begingroup$
    Yeah, Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 19:19






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @ersh So if you're happy with this answer please consider accepting it so the question wouldn't be left in the unanswered queue.
    $endgroup$
    – BigbearZzz
    Jan 14 at 19:23










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry. I forgot. I am quite well satisfied with your example.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Jan 14 at 20:28
















$begingroup$
Wonderful counterexample!! Thank you! To be specific my $$g=frac{1}{e^{ax+e^{b-x}}+e^{ax}}$$. My different approach to the problem I am solving, suggests me that there should exist a non-zero $f$ for this choice of $g$. Can we think of such $f$ in this case?
$endgroup$
– ersh
Jan 14 at 18:13






$begingroup$
Wonderful counterexample!! Thank you! To be specific my $$g=frac{1}{e^{ax+e^{b-x}}+e^{ax}}$$. My different approach to the problem I am solving, suggests me that there should exist a non-zero $f$ for this choice of $g$. Can we think of such $f$ in this case?
$endgroup$
– ersh
Jan 14 at 18:13






1




1




$begingroup$
@ersh Perhaps you should post that as a separate question with that specific formula for $g(x,a,b)$ and link to this question. Tomorrow I might have a look at it since today I'm tired already. Glad I could help.
$endgroup$
– BigbearZzz
Jan 14 at 18:14






$begingroup$
@ersh Perhaps you should post that as a separate question with that specific formula for $g(x,a,b)$ and link to this question. Tomorrow I might have a look at it since today I'm tired already. Glad I could help.
$endgroup$
– BigbearZzz
Jan 14 at 18:14














$begingroup$
Yeah, Thank you!
$endgroup$
– ersh
Jan 14 at 19:19




$begingroup$
Yeah, Thank you!
$endgroup$
– ersh
Jan 14 at 19:19




1




1




$begingroup$
@ersh So if you're happy with this answer please consider accepting it so the question wouldn't be left in the unanswered queue.
$endgroup$
– BigbearZzz
Jan 14 at 19:23




$begingroup$
@ersh So if you're happy with this answer please consider accepting it so the question wouldn't be left in the unanswered queue.
$endgroup$
– BigbearZzz
Jan 14 at 19:23












$begingroup$
Sorry. I forgot. I am quite well satisfied with your example.
$endgroup$
– ersh
Jan 14 at 20:28




$begingroup$
Sorry. I forgot. I am quite well satisfied with your example.
$endgroup$
– ersh
Jan 14 at 20:28


















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