Can I edit the sudoers file with visudo using my bootable USB












1














Something I did with a sudo dpkg ... installation in an attempt to fix problems with my audio clobbered my ability of my sole user-name to run sudo in 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver). This is a single OS system. I have seen advice to enter recovery mode, but my Gigabyte BIOS interface does not show such an option. It shows no recovery option among the 5 choices (three of which are Ubuntu images.) I'm writing this from a system booted from a 16.04 image on a USB stick. I first followed the advice to remount the "disk" to be writeable with:



$ mount -o remount,rw / 


I think I'm able to see and edit (using visudo) the /etc/sudoers file on the SSD where my "real" system lives. I added the line:



david   ALL=(ALL) ALL


... immediate after the %sudo ... line, and it was accepted by the syntax checker. So I removed the .tmp extension from the file name offered by visudo when I ctrl-O-ed out of the edit session and exited. Is this supposed to "work".



Update: It did seem to work in the sense that I can now issue sudo-requiring commands in a Terminal session, but it seems like a security hole, so I'm still wondering if I need to worry. Also wondering why I cannot get a Grub panel to display from a BIOS panel like I have read in multiple webpages and AU postings.










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    Something I did with a sudo dpkg ... installation in an attempt to fix problems with my audio clobbered my ability of my sole user-name to run sudo in 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver). This is a single OS system. I have seen advice to enter recovery mode, but my Gigabyte BIOS interface does not show such an option. It shows no recovery option among the 5 choices (three of which are Ubuntu images.) I'm writing this from a system booted from a 16.04 image on a USB stick. I first followed the advice to remount the "disk" to be writeable with:



    $ mount -o remount,rw / 


    I think I'm able to see and edit (using visudo) the /etc/sudoers file on the SSD where my "real" system lives. I added the line:



    david   ALL=(ALL) ALL


    ... immediate after the %sudo ... line, and it was accepted by the syntax checker. So I removed the .tmp extension from the file name offered by visudo when I ctrl-O-ed out of the edit session and exited. Is this supposed to "work".



    Update: It did seem to work in the sense that I can now issue sudo-requiring commands in a Terminal session, but it seems like a security hole, so I'm still wondering if I need to worry. Also wondering why I cannot get a Grub panel to display from a BIOS panel like I have read in multiple webpages and AU postings.










    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1







      Something I did with a sudo dpkg ... installation in an attempt to fix problems with my audio clobbered my ability of my sole user-name to run sudo in 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver). This is a single OS system. I have seen advice to enter recovery mode, but my Gigabyte BIOS interface does not show such an option. It shows no recovery option among the 5 choices (three of which are Ubuntu images.) I'm writing this from a system booted from a 16.04 image on a USB stick. I first followed the advice to remount the "disk" to be writeable with:



      $ mount -o remount,rw / 


      I think I'm able to see and edit (using visudo) the /etc/sudoers file on the SSD where my "real" system lives. I added the line:



      david   ALL=(ALL) ALL


      ... immediate after the %sudo ... line, and it was accepted by the syntax checker. So I removed the .tmp extension from the file name offered by visudo when I ctrl-O-ed out of the edit session and exited. Is this supposed to "work".



      Update: It did seem to work in the sense that I can now issue sudo-requiring commands in a Terminal session, but it seems like a security hole, so I'm still wondering if I need to worry. Also wondering why I cannot get a Grub panel to display from a BIOS panel like I have read in multiple webpages and AU postings.










      share|improve this question















      Something I did with a sudo dpkg ... installation in an attempt to fix problems with my audio clobbered my ability of my sole user-name to run sudo in 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver). This is a single OS system. I have seen advice to enter recovery mode, but my Gigabyte BIOS interface does not show such an option. It shows no recovery option among the 5 choices (three of which are Ubuntu images.) I'm writing this from a system booted from a 16.04 image on a USB stick. I first followed the advice to remount the "disk" to be writeable with:



      $ mount -o remount,rw / 


      I think I'm able to see and edit (using visudo) the /etc/sudoers file on the SSD where my "real" system lives. I added the line:



      david   ALL=(ALL) ALL


      ... immediate after the %sudo ... line, and it was accepted by the syntax checker. So I removed the .tmp extension from the file name offered by visudo when I ctrl-O-ed out of the edit session and exited. Is this supposed to "work".



      Update: It did seem to work in the sense that I can now issue sudo-requiring commands in a Terminal session, but it seems like a security hole, so I'm still wondering if I need to worry. Also wondering why I cannot get a Grub panel to display from a BIOS panel like I have read in multiple webpages and AU postings.







      usb sudo password-recovery visudo






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      edited Dec 28 '18 at 17:14

























      asked Dec 28 '18 at 16:58









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          Yes it should work. Just be sure you have mounted the root partition of your system and chroot to it before running visudo.






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          • Yes. You reminded me that I forgot to mention that I did that with: mount -o remount,rw / I will add that to my question body as well. Any idea why grub cannot be found?
            – 42-
            Dec 28 '18 at 17:11













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          Yes it should work. Just be sure you have mounted the root partition of your system and chroot to it before running visudo.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          user1330614 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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          • Yes. You reminded me that I forgot to mention that I did that with: mount -o remount,rw / I will add that to my question body as well. Any idea why grub cannot be found?
            – 42-
            Dec 28 '18 at 17:11


















          1














          Yes it should work. Just be sure you have mounted the root partition of your system and chroot to it before running visudo.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          user1330614 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.


















          • Yes. You reminded me that I forgot to mention that I did that with: mount -o remount,rw / I will add that to my question body as well. Any idea why grub cannot be found?
            – 42-
            Dec 28 '18 at 17:11
















          1












          1








          1






          Yes it should work. Just be sure you have mounted the root partition of your system and chroot to it before running visudo.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          user1330614 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          Yes it should work. Just be sure you have mounted the root partition of your system and chroot to it before running visudo.







          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          user1330614 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









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          answered Dec 28 '18 at 17:11









          user1330614

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          • Yes. You reminded me that I forgot to mention that I did that with: mount -o remount,rw / I will add that to my question body as well. Any idea why grub cannot be found?
            – 42-
            Dec 28 '18 at 17:11




















          • Yes. You reminded me that I forgot to mention that I did that with: mount -o remount,rw / I will add that to my question body as well. Any idea why grub cannot be found?
            – 42-
            Dec 28 '18 at 17:11


















          Yes. You reminded me that I forgot to mention that I did that with: mount -o remount,rw / I will add that to my question body as well. Any idea why grub cannot be found?
          – 42-
          Dec 28 '18 at 17:11






          Yes. You reminded me that I forgot to mention that I did that with: mount -o remount,rw / I will add that to my question body as well. Any idea why grub cannot be found?
          – 42-
          Dec 28 '18 at 17:11




















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