What's the form of the modal “must” in the past or future?












3















I know that modals normally don't have past form, but sometimes they have an other way or equivalent verb to cope and to express them in past tense or future tense. For example:




can becomes could in past tense and for the future we use "will be able to...".




My question now is about the modal "must", how can I apply with equivalents for the past and future?



For example:




You must listen to this recording.











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  • 1





    I just found the answer by a friend. Anyway, I'll leave the question here for others who'll seek this question too.

    – Witty loquacity
    Feb 3 at 15:09


















3















I know that modals normally don't have past form, but sometimes they have an other way or equivalent verb to cope and to express them in past tense or future tense. For example:




can becomes could in past tense and for the future we use "will be able to...".




My question now is about the modal "must", how can I apply with equivalents for the past and future?



For example:




You must listen to this recording.











share|improve this question




















  • 1





    I just found the answer by a friend. Anyway, I'll leave the question here for others who'll seek this question too.

    – Witty loquacity
    Feb 3 at 15:09
















3












3








3








I know that modals normally don't have past form, but sometimes they have an other way or equivalent verb to cope and to express them in past tense or future tense. For example:




can becomes could in past tense and for the future we use "will be able to...".




My question now is about the modal "must", how can I apply with equivalents for the past and future?



For example:




You must listen to this recording.











share|improve this question
















I know that modals normally don't have past form, but sometimes they have an other way or equivalent verb to cope and to express them in past tense or future tense. For example:




can becomes could in past tense and for the future we use "will be able to...".




My question now is about the modal "must", how can I apply with equivalents for the past and future?



For example:




You must listen to this recording.








modal-verbs






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edited Feb 3 at 15:03







Witty loquacity

















asked Feb 3 at 14:53









Witty loquacityWitty loquacity

11.8k69196351




11.8k69196351








  • 1





    I just found the answer by a friend. Anyway, I'll leave the question here for others who'll seek this question too.

    – Witty loquacity
    Feb 3 at 15:09
















  • 1





    I just found the answer by a friend. Anyway, I'll leave the question here for others who'll seek this question too.

    – Witty loquacity
    Feb 3 at 15:09










1




1





I just found the answer by a friend. Anyway, I'll leave the question here for others who'll seek this question too.

– Witty loquacity
Feb 3 at 15:09







I just found the answer by a friend. Anyway, I'll leave the question here for others who'll seek this question too.

– Witty loquacity
Feb 3 at 15:09












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















8















You must listen to this recording.




For past*:



had to = must to




You had to listen to this recording.





  • N.b. There's an archaic and very rare past form of "must": mote. It's not common in usage.


For future:



will have to = must to




You will have to listen to this recording.







share|improve this answer


























  • Actually, do not be surprised that must can be found as past tense - but quite rarely, so for active use I strongly agree to recommend learners use forms of have to.

    – Hagen von Eitzen
    Feb 3 at 22:00











  • While valid substitutes, these are alternative phrases, not transformations of the word "must." They are transformations of the phrase, "have to." I'm not sure there is an actual form of "must" for these tenses.

    – jpmc26
    Feb 3 at 22:48













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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









8















You must listen to this recording.




For past*:



had to = must to




You had to listen to this recording.





  • N.b. There's an archaic and very rare past form of "must": mote. It's not common in usage.


For future:



will have to = must to




You will have to listen to this recording.







share|improve this answer


























  • Actually, do not be surprised that must can be found as past tense - but quite rarely, so for active use I strongly agree to recommend learners use forms of have to.

    – Hagen von Eitzen
    Feb 3 at 22:00











  • While valid substitutes, these are alternative phrases, not transformations of the word "must." They are transformations of the phrase, "have to." I'm not sure there is an actual form of "must" for these tenses.

    – jpmc26
    Feb 3 at 22:48


















8















You must listen to this recording.




For past*:



had to = must to




You had to listen to this recording.





  • N.b. There's an archaic and very rare past form of "must": mote. It's not common in usage.


For future:



will have to = must to




You will have to listen to this recording.







share|improve this answer


























  • Actually, do not be surprised that must can be found as past tense - but quite rarely, so for active use I strongly agree to recommend learners use forms of have to.

    – Hagen von Eitzen
    Feb 3 at 22:00











  • While valid substitutes, these are alternative phrases, not transformations of the word "must." They are transformations of the phrase, "have to." I'm not sure there is an actual form of "must" for these tenses.

    – jpmc26
    Feb 3 at 22:48
















8












8








8








You must listen to this recording.




For past*:



had to = must to




You had to listen to this recording.





  • N.b. There's an archaic and very rare past form of "must": mote. It's not common in usage.


For future:



will have to = must to




You will have to listen to this recording.







share|improve this answer
















You must listen to this recording.




For past*:



had to = must to




You had to listen to this recording.





  • N.b. There's an archaic and very rare past form of "must": mote. It's not common in usage.


For future:



will have to = must to




You will have to listen to this recording.








share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Feb 3 at 22:55

























answered Feb 3 at 15:08









Witty loquacityWitty loquacity

11.8k69196351




11.8k69196351













  • Actually, do not be surprised that must can be found as past tense - but quite rarely, so for active use I strongly agree to recommend learners use forms of have to.

    – Hagen von Eitzen
    Feb 3 at 22:00











  • While valid substitutes, these are alternative phrases, not transformations of the word "must." They are transformations of the phrase, "have to." I'm not sure there is an actual form of "must" for these tenses.

    – jpmc26
    Feb 3 at 22:48





















  • Actually, do not be surprised that must can be found as past tense - but quite rarely, so for active use I strongly agree to recommend learners use forms of have to.

    – Hagen von Eitzen
    Feb 3 at 22:00











  • While valid substitutes, these are alternative phrases, not transformations of the word "must." They are transformations of the phrase, "have to." I'm not sure there is an actual form of "must" for these tenses.

    – jpmc26
    Feb 3 at 22:48



















Actually, do not be surprised that must can be found as past tense - but quite rarely, so for active use I strongly agree to recommend learners use forms of have to.

– Hagen von Eitzen
Feb 3 at 22:00





Actually, do not be surprised that must can be found as past tense - but quite rarely, so for active use I strongly agree to recommend learners use forms of have to.

– Hagen von Eitzen
Feb 3 at 22:00













While valid substitutes, these are alternative phrases, not transformations of the word "must." They are transformations of the phrase, "have to." I'm not sure there is an actual form of "must" for these tenses.

– jpmc26
Feb 3 at 22:48







While valid substitutes, these are alternative phrases, not transformations of the word "must." They are transformations of the phrase, "have to." I'm not sure there is an actual form of "must" for these tenses.

– jpmc26
Feb 3 at 22:48




















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