Obtaining depth to an object of known dimensions from a monocular calibrated camera












0














I am using notation defined in this page: Camera Calibration



In summary:




  1. The standard frame is the frame that has the origin at the projection center and z axis pointed "out" from the lens.

  2. The image frame is the frame onto which the image is projected. This is what we get measurements from. It sits in front of the standard frame.


I know from the derivation on that page that we can convert the image points to coordinates in the standard frame modulo some scaling. That is



$[x_i, y_i]$ in image frame will be $z_s[x_s, y_s, 1]$ in the standard frame, where $z_s$ is unknown or arbitrary. So we can't get depth information.



However, assume that I observe four points in the image, and I know the distance between these four points in the standard frame. So the four points in the image frame are:



$p_i(1)$, $p_i(2)$, $p_i(3)$, and $p_i(4)$,



where each $p_i$ has just $x$ and $y$ coordinates in the image frame and is of the form $[x,y]$. I convert them to the standard frame



$z_1*p_s(1)$, $z_2*p_s(2)$, $z_3*p_s(3)$, $z_4*p_s(4)$,



where each $p_s$ has the $x$ and $y$ coordinates in the standard frame and is of the form $z[x,y,1]$, and $z$ is the unknown scale factor. The question is, does knowing the distance between these points (in the standard frame) help me solve for $z_1$, $z_2$, $z_3$, and $z_4$? Or is there something fundamental I'm missing here?










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    0














    I am using notation defined in this page: Camera Calibration



    In summary:




    1. The standard frame is the frame that has the origin at the projection center and z axis pointed "out" from the lens.

    2. The image frame is the frame onto which the image is projected. This is what we get measurements from. It sits in front of the standard frame.


    I know from the derivation on that page that we can convert the image points to coordinates in the standard frame modulo some scaling. That is



    $[x_i, y_i]$ in image frame will be $z_s[x_s, y_s, 1]$ in the standard frame, where $z_s$ is unknown or arbitrary. So we can't get depth information.



    However, assume that I observe four points in the image, and I know the distance between these four points in the standard frame. So the four points in the image frame are:



    $p_i(1)$, $p_i(2)$, $p_i(3)$, and $p_i(4)$,



    where each $p_i$ has just $x$ and $y$ coordinates in the image frame and is of the form $[x,y]$. I convert them to the standard frame



    $z_1*p_s(1)$, $z_2*p_s(2)$, $z_3*p_s(3)$, $z_4*p_s(4)$,



    where each $p_s$ has the $x$ and $y$ coordinates in the standard frame and is of the form $z[x,y,1]$, and $z$ is the unknown scale factor. The question is, does knowing the distance between these points (in the standard frame) help me solve for $z_1$, $z_2$, $z_3$, and $z_4$? Or is there something fundamental I'm missing here?










    share|cite|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0







      I am using notation defined in this page: Camera Calibration



      In summary:




      1. The standard frame is the frame that has the origin at the projection center and z axis pointed "out" from the lens.

      2. The image frame is the frame onto which the image is projected. This is what we get measurements from. It sits in front of the standard frame.


      I know from the derivation on that page that we can convert the image points to coordinates in the standard frame modulo some scaling. That is



      $[x_i, y_i]$ in image frame will be $z_s[x_s, y_s, 1]$ in the standard frame, where $z_s$ is unknown or arbitrary. So we can't get depth information.



      However, assume that I observe four points in the image, and I know the distance between these four points in the standard frame. So the four points in the image frame are:



      $p_i(1)$, $p_i(2)$, $p_i(3)$, and $p_i(4)$,



      where each $p_i$ has just $x$ and $y$ coordinates in the image frame and is of the form $[x,y]$. I convert them to the standard frame



      $z_1*p_s(1)$, $z_2*p_s(2)$, $z_3*p_s(3)$, $z_4*p_s(4)$,



      where each $p_s$ has the $x$ and $y$ coordinates in the standard frame and is of the form $z[x,y,1]$, and $z$ is the unknown scale factor. The question is, does knowing the distance between these points (in the standard frame) help me solve for $z_1$, $z_2$, $z_3$, and $z_4$? Or is there something fundamental I'm missing here?










      share|cite|improve this question













      I am using notation defined in this page: Camera Calibration



      In summary:




      1. The standard frame is the frame that has the origin at the projection center and z axis pointed "out" from the lens.

      2. The image frame is the frame onto which the image is projected. This is what we get measurements from. It sits in front of the standard frame.


      I know from the derivation on that page that we can convert the image points to coordinates in the standard frame modulo some scaling. That is



      $[x_i, y_i]$ in image frame will be $z_s[x_s, y_s, 1]$ in the standard frame, where $z_s$ is unknown or arbitrary. So we can't get depth information.



      However, assume that I observe four points in the image, and I know the distance between these four points in the standard frame. So the four points in the image frame are:



      $p_i(1)$, $p_i(2)$, $p_i(3)$, and $p_i(4)$,



      where each $p_i$ has just $x$ and $y$ coordinates in the image frame and is of the form $[x,y]$. I convert them to the standard frame



      $z_1*p_s(1)$, $z_2*p_s(2)$, $z_3*p_s(3)$, $z_4*p_s(4)$,



      where each $p_s$ has the $x$ and $y$ coordinates in the standard frame and is of the form $z[x,y,1]$, and $z$ is the unknown scale factor. The question is, does knowing the distance between these points (in the standard frame) help me solve for $z_1$, $z_2$, $z_3$, and $z_4$? Or is there something fundamental I'm missing here?







      computer-vision






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      asked Dec 28 '18 at 0:01









      Mr. Fegur

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