How to show that q-coloring graph is ergodic












1














Informal: I want to show that a q-coloring of graph $G$ is ergodic (i.e. strongly connected and aperiodic)



Formally:
For a given graph $G(V,E)$ where $|V|=n$ with maximum degree $Deltageq1$.
Also, let $q=4Delta$.



Denote a q-coloring of $G$ as a function $c:Vrightarrow[q]$ s.t for every edge $(u,v)in E mid c(u)neq c(v)$.



Define $Omega=${The state space of all the legal q-coloring of $G$} and consider the following Markov chain:



Say the current state is $X_0 = cin Omega$
Sample $(v, i)in V times [q]$ uniformly at random and independently from previous choices.



Define $hat{c}:Vrightarrow[q]$ by setting $hat{c}=c(u)quad forall, uneq v$ $hat{c}(v)=i$.$quad$
So a step in the MC defines as:
$$
x_{t+1} = left.
begin{cases}
hat{c}, & text{if } cin Omega \
x_{t}, & text{else }
end{cases}
right}
$$

In words: If $hat{c}$ is a valid coloring,
(which happens if color $i$ isn't used by coloring $c$ on any neighbor of $v$) set $X_{t+1} = hat{c}$. Otherwise
$X_{t+1} = c$.



How can I show (formally) that the MC is ergodic?










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    1














    Informal: I want to show that a q-coloring of graph $G$ is ergodic (i.e. strongly connected and aperiodic)



    Formally:
    For a given graph $G(V,E)$ where $|V|=n$ with maximum degree $Deltageq1$.
    Also, let $q=4Delta$.



    Denote a q-coloring of $G$ as a function $c:Vrightarrow[q]$ s.t for every edge $(u,v)in E mid c(u)neq c(v)$.



    Define $Omega=${The state space of all the legal q-coloring of $G$} and consider the following Markov chain:



    Say the current state is $X_0 = cin Omega$
    Sample $(v, i)in V times [q]$ uniformly at random and independently from previous choices.



    Define $hat{c}:Vrightarrow[q]$ by setting $hat{c}=c(u)quad forall, uneq v$ $hat{c}(v)=i$.$quad$
    So a step in the MC defines as:
    $$
    x_{t+1} = left.
    begin{cases}
    hat{c}, & text{if } cin Omega \
    x_{t}, & text{else }
    end{cases}
    right}
    $$

    In words: If $hat{c}$ is a valid coloring,
    (which happens if color $i$ isn't used by coloring $c$ on any neighbor of $v$) set $X_{t+1} = hat{c}$. Otherwise
    $X_{t+1} = c$.



    How can I show (formally) that the MC is ergodic?










    share|cite|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1


      1





      Informal: I want to show that a q-coloring of graph $G$ is ergodic (i.e. strongly connected and aperiodic)



      Formally:
      For a given graph $G(V,E)$ where $|V|=n$ with maximum degree $Deltageq1$.
      Also, let $q=4Delta$.



      Denote a q-coloring of $G$ as a function $c:Vrightarrow[q]$ s.t for every edge $(u,v)in E mid c(u)neq c(v)$.



      Define $Omega=${The state space of all the legal q-coloring of $G$} and consider the following Markov chain:



      Say the current state is $X_0 = cin Omega$
      Sample $(v, i)in V times [q]$ uniformly at random and independently from previous choices.



      Define $hat{c}:Vrightarrow[q]$ by setting $hat{c}=c(u)quad forall, uneq v$ $hat{c}(v)=i$.$quad$
      So a step in the MC defines as:
      $$
      x_{t+1} = left.
      begin{cases}
      hat{c}, & text{if } cin Omega \
      x_{t}, & text{else }
      end{cases}
      right}
      $$

      In words: If $hat{c}$ is a valid coloring,
      (which happens if color $i$ isn't used by coloring $c$ on any neighbor of $v$) set $X_{t+1} = hat{c}$. Otherwise
      $X_{t+1} = c$.



      How can I show (formally) that the MC is ergodic?










      share|cite|improve this question















      Informal: I want to show that a q-coloring of graph $G$ is ergodic (i.e. strongly connected and aperiodic)



      Formally:
      For a given graph $G(V,E)$ where $|V|=n$ with maximum degree $Deltageq1$.
      Also, let $q=4Delta$.



      Denote a q-coloring of $G$ as a function $c:Vrightarrow[q]$ s.t for every edge $(u,v)in E mid c(u)neq c(v)$.



      Define $Omega=${The state space of all the legal q-coloring of $G$} and consider the following Markov chain:



      Say the current state is $X_0 = cin Omega$
      Sample $(v, i)in V times [q]$ uniformly at random and independently from previous choices.



      Define $hat{c}:Vrightarrow[q]$ by setting $hat{c}=c(u)quad forall, uneq v$ $hat{c}(v)=i$.$quad$
      So a step in the MC defines as:
      $$
      x_{t+1} = left.
      begin{cases}
      hat{c}, & text{if } cin Omega \
      x_{t}, & text{else }
      end{cases}
      right}
      $$

      In words: If $hat{c}$ is a valid coloring,
      (which happens if color $i$ isn't used by coloring $c$ on any neighbor of $v$) set $X_{t+1} = hat{c}$. Otherwise
      $X_{t+1} = c$.



      How can I show (formally) that the MC is ergodic?







      probability-theory markov-chains random-walk ergodic-theory coloring






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      edited Dec 28 '18 at 14:51







      self study

















      asked Dec 28 '18 at 14:37









      self studyself study

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